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CWE-78

5,947 CVEs • Abstraction: Base • Likelihood of Exploit: High

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

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CVEs (5,947)

CVE
VENDORS
PRODUCTS
UPDATED
PUBLISHED
CVSS
1Sound4
9Big Voice2 Firmware
Big Voice4 FirmwareFirst Firmware+6 more
Jan 13, 2026
Dec 30, 2025
8.7 HIGH· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco <=2.x contains an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the www-data-handler.php script that allows attackers to inject system commands through the 'services' POST parameter. Atta...Show more
SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco <=2.x contains an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the www-data-handler.php script that allows attackers to inject system commands through the 'services' POST parameter. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by crafting malicious 'services' parameter values to execute arbitrary system commands with www-data user privileges.Show less
1Sound4
9Big Voice2 Firmware
Big Voice4 FirmwareFirst Firmware+6 more
Jan 16, 2026
Dec 30, 2025
8.5 HIGH· v4
7.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco <=2.x contains a conditional command injection vulnerability that allows local authenticated users to create malicious files in the /tmp directory. Unauthenticated attackers can execute comm...Show more
SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco <=2.x contains a conditional command injection vulnerability that allows local authenticated users to create malicious files in the /tmp directory. Unauthenticated attackers can execute commands by making a single HTTP POST request to the vulnerable ping.php script, which triggers the malicious file and then deletes it.Show less
1Sound4
9Big Voice2 Firmware
Big Voice4 FirmwareFirst Firmware+6 more
Jan 16, 2026
Dec 30, 2025
8.5 HIGH· v4
7.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco <=2.x contains a command injection vulnerability that allows local authenticated users to create malicious files in the /tmp directory with .dns.pid extension. Unauthenticated attackers can...Show more
SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco <=2.x contains a command injection vulnerability that allows local authenticated users to create malicious files in the /tmp directory with .dns.pid extension. Unauthenticated attackers can execute the malicious commands by making a single HTTP POST request to the vulnerable dns.php script, which triggers command execution and then deletes the file.Show less
1Minidvblinux
1Minidvblinux
Jan 12, 2026
Dec 30, 2025
9.3 CRITICAL· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
MiniDVBLinux 5.4 contains a remote command execution vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands as root through the 'command' GET parameter. Attackers can exploit the /tpl/commands....Show more
MiniDVBLinux 5.4 contains a remote command execution vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands as root through the 'command' GET parameter. Attackers can exploit the /tpl/commands.sh endpoint by sending malicious command values to gain root-level system access.Show less
1Tenda
1W6 S Firmware
Apr 29, 2026
Dec 30, 2025
2.1 LOW· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
6.5 MEDIUM· v2
A vulnerability was found in Tenda W6-S 1.0.0.4(510). This affects the function TendaAte of the file /goform/ate of the component ATE Service. Performing a manipulation results in os command injection. The attack may be...Show more
A vulnerability was found in Tenda W6-S 1.0.0.4(510). This affects the function TendaAte of the file /goform/ate of the component ATE Service. Performing a manipulation results in os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.Show less
1Lemon8866
1Streamvault
Mar 9, 2026
Dec 27, 2025
N/A· v4
9.1 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
StreamVault is a video download integration solution. Prior to version 251126, a Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in the stream-vault application (SpiritApplication). The application allows administrators...Show more
StreamVault is a video download integration solution. Prior to version 251126, a Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in the stream-vault application (SpiritApplication). The application allows administrators to configure yt-dlp arguments via the /admin/api/saveConfig endpoint without sufficient validation. These arguments are stored globally and subsequently used in YtDlpUtil.java when constructing the command line to execute yt-dlp. This issue has been patched in version 251126.Show less
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Dec 29, 2025
Dec 25, 2025
N/A· v4
7.4 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
OpenOps before 0.6.11 allows remote code execution in the Terraform block.
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Dec 29, 2025
Dec 24, 2025
8.7 HIGH· v4
4.3 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
VideoFlow Digital Video Protection DVP 2.10 contains an authenticated remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to execute system commands with root privileges. Attackers can exploit the vulnerability thr...Show more
VideoFlow Digital Video Protection DVP 2.10 contains an authenticated remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to execute system commands with root privileges. Attackers can exploit the vulnerability through a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) mechanism to gain unauthorized system access.Show less
1Iwt
1Facesentry Access Control System Firmware
Dec 30, 2025
Dec 24, 2025
8.7 HIGH· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
FaceSentry 6.4.8 contains an authenticated remote command injection vulnerability in pingTest.php and tcpPortTest.php scripts. Attackers can exploit unsanitized input parameters to inject and execute arbitrary shell comm...Show more
FaceSentry 6.4.8 contains an authenticated remote command injection vulnerability in pingTest.php and tcpPortTest.php scripts. Attackers can exploit unsanitized input parameters to inject and execute arbitrary shell commands with root privileges by manipulating the 'strInIP' and 'strInPort' parameters.Show less
1Microhardcorp
11Bullet 3g Firmware
Bullet Lte FirmwareBulletplus Firmware+8 more
Jan 26, 2026
Dec 24, 2025
8.7 HIGH· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Microhard Systems IPn4G 1.1.0 contains a service vulnerability that allows authenticated users to enable a restricted SSH shell with a default 'msshc' user. Attackers can exploit a custom 'ping' command in the NcFTP envi...Show more
Microhard Systems IPn4G 1.1.0 contains a service vulnerability that allows authenticated users to enable a restricted SSH shell with a default 'msshc' user. Attackers can exploit a custom 'ping' command in the NcFTP environment to escape the restricted shell and execute commands with root privileges.Show less
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-
Dec 29, 2025
Dec 24, 2025
8.7 HIGH· v4
N/A· v3
N/A· v2
Under certain circumstances a successful exploitation could result in access to the device.
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Dec 29, 2025
Dec 24, 2025
8.7 HIGH· v4
N/A· v3
N/A· v2
Under certain circumstances a successful exploitation could result in access to the device.
1Coollabs
1Coolify
Mar 17, 2026
Dec 23, 2025
9.4 CRITICAL· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.451, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the File Storage Directory Mount Pa...Show more
Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.451, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the File Storage Directory Mount Path functionality allows users with application/service management permissions to execute arbitrary commands as root on managed servers. The file_storage_directory_source parameter is passed directly to shell commands without proper sanitization, enabling full remote code execution on the host system. Version 4.0.0-beta.451 fixes the issue.Show less
1Coollabs
1Coolify
Mar 17, 2026
Dec 23, 2025
9.4 CRITICAL· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.451, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the Dynamic Proxy Configuration Fil...Show more
Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.451, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the Dynamic Proxy Configuration Filename handling allows users with application/service management permissions to execute arbitrary commands as root on managed servers. Proxy configuration filenames are passed to shell commands without proper escaping, enabling full remote code execution. Version 4.0.0-beta.451 fixes the issue.Show less
1Coollabs
1Coolify
Mar 17, 2026
Dec 23, 2025
9.4 CRITICAL· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.451, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in PostgreSQL Init Script Filename han...Show more
Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.451, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in PostgreSQL Init Script Filename handling allows users with application/service management permissions to execute arbitrary commands as root on managed servers. PostgreSQL initialization script filenames are passed to shell commands without proper validation, enabling full remote code execution. Version 4.0.0-beta.451 fixes the issue.Show less
1Coollabs
1Coolify
Mar 17, 2026
Dec 23, 2025
9.4 CRITICAL· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.451, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the Database Import functionality a...Show more
Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.451, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the Database Import functionality allows users with application/service management permissions to execute arbitrary commands as root on managed servers. Database names used in import operations are passed directly to shell commands without sanitization, enabling full remote code execution. Version 4.0.0-beta.451 fixes the issue.Show less
1Coollabs
1Coolify
Mar 17, 2026
Dec 23, 2025
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.451, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the Database Backup functionality a...Show more
Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.451, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the Database Backup functionality allows users with application/service management permissions to execute arbitrary commands as root on managed servers. Database names used in backup operations are passed directly to shell commands without sanitization, enabling full remote code execution. Version 4.0.0-beta.451 fixes the issue.Show less
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Dec 29, 2025
Dec 23, 2025
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
IceWarp14 X-File-Operation Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of IceWarp. Authentication is not required...Show more
IceWarp14 X-File-Operation Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of IceWarp. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the X-File-Operation header. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-27394.Show less
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Dec 29, 2025
Dec 23, 2025
N/A· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
DreamFactory saveZipFile Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of DreamFactory. Authentication is required t...Show more
DreamFactory saveZipFile Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of DreamFactory. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the implementation of the saveZipFile method. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the service account. Was ZDI-CAN-26589.Show less
1Thibaud Rohmer
1Photoshow
Dec 27, 2025
Dec 22, 2025
8.6 HIGH· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
PhotoShow 3.0 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows authenticated administrators to inject malicious commands through the exiftran path configuration. Attackers can exploit the ffmpeg configuration s...Show more
PhotoShow 3.0 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows authenticated administrators to inject malicious commands through the exiftran path configuration. Attackers can exploit the ffmpeg configuration settings by base64 encoding a reverse shell command and executing it through a crafted video upload process.Show less