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CWE-78

5,947 CVEs • Abstraction: Base • Likelihood of Exploit: High

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

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CVEs (5,947)

CVE
VENDORS
PRODUCTS
UPDATED
PUBLISHED
CVSS
1Nvidia
1Cuda Toolkit
Feb 2, 2026
Jan 20, 2026
N/A· v4
7.3 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
NVIDIA Nsight Systems for Linux contains a vulnerability in the .run installer, where an attacker could cause an OS command injection by supplying a malicious string to the installation path. A successful exploit of this...Show more
NVIDIA Nsight Systems for Linux contains a vulnerability in the .run installer, where an attacker could cause an OS command injection by supplying a malicious string to the installation path. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to escalation of privileges, code execution, data tampering, denial of service, and information disclosure.Show less
1Nvidia
1Cuda Toolkit
Feb 2, 2026
Jan 20, 2026
N/A· v4
7.3 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
NVIDIA Nsight Systems contains a vulnerability in the gfx_hotspot recipe, where an attacker could cause an OS command injection by supplying a malicious string to the process_nsys_rep_cli.py script if the script is invok...Show more
NVIDIA Nsight Systems contains a vulnerability in the gfx_hotspot recipe, where an attacker could cause an OS command injection by supplying a malicious string to the process_nsys_rep_cli.py script if the script is invoked manually. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, data tampering, denial of service, and information disclosure.Show less
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-
Jan 26, 2026
Jan 20, 2026
N/A· v4
9.9 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
A Command Injection vulnerability in Zoom Node Multimedia Routers (MMRs) before version 5.2.1716.0 may allow a meeting participant to conduct remote code execution of the MMR via network access.
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Jan 26, 2026
Jan 16, 2026
5.3 MEDIUM· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Thecus N4800Eco NAS Server Control Panel contains a command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands through user management endpoints. Attackers can inject command...Show more
Thecus N4800Eco NAS Server Control Panel contains a command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands through user management endpoints. Attackers can inject commands via username and batch user creation parameters to execute shell commands with administrative privileges.Show less
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-
Jan 16, 2026
Jan 16, 2026
8.7 HIGH· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
OS Command Injection vulnerability exists in multiple Network Cameras TRIFORA 3 series provided by TOA Corporation, which may allow a logged-in user with the low("monitoring user") or higher privilege to execute an arbit...Show more
OS Command Injection vulnerability exists in multiple Network Cameras TRIFORA 3 series provided by TOA Corporation, which may allow a logged-in user with the low("monitoring user") or higher privilege to execute an arbitrary OS command.Show less
1Zesle
1Zeslecp
Jan 21, 2026
Jan 16, 2026
8.7 HIGH· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
ZesleCP 3.1.9 contains an authenticated remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to create malicious FTP accounts with shell injection payloads. Attackers can exploit the FTP account creation endpoint by...Show more
ZesleCP 3.1.9 contains an authenticated remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to create malicious FTP accounts with shell injection payloads. Attackers can exploit the FTP account creation endpoint by injecting a reverse shell command that establishes a network connection to a specified listening host.Show less
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-
Jan 16, 2026
Jan 15, 2026
N/A· v4
9.0 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
Arcane provides modern docker management. Prior to 1.13.0, Arcane has a command injection in the updater service. Arcane’s updater service supported lifecycle labels com.getarcaneapp.arcane.lifecycle.pre-update and com.g...Show more
Arcane provides modern docker management. Prior to 1.13.0, Arcane has a command injection in the updater service. Arcane’s updater service supported lifecycle labels com.getarcaneapp.arcane.lifecycle.pre-update and com.getarcaneapp.arcane.lifecycle.post-update that allowed defining a command to run before or after a container update. The label value is passed directly to /bin/sh -c without sanitization or validation. Because any authenticated user (not limited to administrators) can create projects through the API, an attacker can create a project that specifies one of these lifecycle labels with a malicious command. When an administrator later triggers a container update (either manually or via scheduled update checks), Arcane reads the lifecycle label and executes its value as a shell command inside the container. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.13.0.Show less
1Roxy Wi
1Roxy Wi
Feb 18, 2026
Jan 15, 2026
N/A· v4
7.5 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Roxy-WI is a web interface for managing Haproxy, Nginx, Apache and Keepalived servers. Prior to 8.2.8.2, command injection vulnerability exists in the log viewing functionality that allows authenticated users to execute...Show more
Roxy-WI is a web interface for managing Haproxy, Nginx, Apache and Keepalived servers. Prior to 8.2.8.2, command injection vulnerability exists in the log viewing functionality that allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary system commands. The vulnerability is in app/modules/roxywi/logs.py line 87, where the grep parameter is used twice - once sanitized and once raw. This vulnerability is fixed in 8.2.8.2.Show less
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-
Jan 16, 2026
Jan 15, 2026
9.3 CRITICAL· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
Sites running NOAA PMEL Live Access Server (LAS) are vulnerable to remote code execution via specially crafted requests that include PyFerret expressions. By leveraging a SPAWN command, a remote, unauthenticated attacker...Show more
Sites running NOAA PMEL Live Access Server (LAS) are vulnerable to remote code execution via specially crafted requests that include PyFerret expressions. By leveraging a SPAWN command, a remote, unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary OS commands. Fixed in a version of 'gov.noaa.pmel.tmap.las.filter.RequestInputFilter.java' from 2025-09-24.Show less
1Nvidia
1Nsight Graphics
Feb 2, 2026
Jan 14, 2026
N/A· v4
7.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
NVIDIA NSIGHT Graphics for Linux contains a vulnerability where an attacker could cause command injection. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, data tampering...Show more
NVIDIA NSIGHT Graphics for Linux contains a vulnerability where an attacker could cause command injection. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, data tampering, and denial of service.Show less
1Anysphere
1Cursor
Feb 3, 2026
Jan 14, 2026
7.2 HIGH· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
Cursor is a code editor built for programming with AI. Prior to 2.3, hen the Cursor Agent is running in Auto-Run Mode with Allowlist mode enabled, certain shell built-ins can still be executed without appearing in the al...Show more
Cursor is a code editor built for programming with AI. Prior to 2.3, hen the Cursor Agent is running in Auto-Run Mode with Allowlist mode enabled, certain shell built-ins can still be executed without appearing in the allowlist and without requiring user approval. This allows an attacker via indirect or direct prompt injection to poison the shell environment by setting, modifying, or removing environment variables that influence trusted commands. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.3.Show less
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-
Jan 14, 2026
Jan 14, 2026
N/A· v4
6.8 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
The VSCode extension for Spring CLI are vulnerable to command injection, resulting in command execution on the users machine.
1Webgrind Project
1Webgrind
Feb 3, 2026
Jan 13, 2026
9.3 CRITICAL· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
Webgrind 1.1 contains a remote command execution vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to inject OS commands via the dataFile parameter in index.php. Attackers can execute arbitrary system commands by manip...Show more
Webgrind 1.1 contains a remote command execution vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to inject OS commands via the dataFile parameter in index.php. Attackers can execute arbitrary system commands by manipulating the dataFile parameter, such as using payload '0%27%26calc.exe%26%27' to execute commands on the target system.Show less
1Tdarr
1Tdarr
Jan 29, 2026
Jan 13, 2026
9.3 CRITICAL· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
Tdarr 2.00.15 contains an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability in its Help terminal that allows attackers to inject and chain arbitrary commands. Attackers can exploit the lack of input filtering by chaini...Show more
Tdarr 2.00.15 contains an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability in its Help terminal that allows attackers to inject and chain arbitrary commands. Attackers can exploit the lack of input filtering by chaining commands like `--help; curl .py | python` to execute remote code without authentication.Show less
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Jan 14, 2026
Jan 13, 2026
8.6 HIGH· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Algo 8028 Control Panel version 3.3.3 contains a command injection vulnerability in the fm-data.lua endpoint that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands. Attackers can exploit the insecure 'source'...Show more
Algo 8028 Control Panel version 3.3.3 contains a command injection vulnerability in the fm-data.lua endpoint that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands. Attackers can exploit the insecure 'source' parameter by injecting commands that are executed with root privileges, enabling remote code execution through a crafted POST request.Show less
1Arubanetworks
1Arubaos
Jan 23, 2026
Jan 13, 2026
N/A· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Authenticated command injection vulnerabilities exist in the web-based management interface of mobility conductors running AOS-8 operating system. Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated malicious actor to e...Show more
Authenticated command injection vulnerabilities exist in the web-based management interface of mobility conductors running AOS-8 operating system. Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated malicious actor to execute arbitrary commands as a privileged user on the underlying operating system.Show less
1Arubanetworks
1Arubaos
Jan 23, 2026
Jan 13, 2026
N/A· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Authenticated command injection vulnerabilities exist in the web-based management interface of mobility conductors running AOS-8 operating system. Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated malicious actor to e...Show more
Authenticated command injection vulnerabilities exist in the web-based management interface of mobility conductors running AOS-8 operating system. Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated malicious actor to execute arbitrary commands as a privileged user on the underlying operating system.Show less
1Arubanetworks
1Arubaos
Jan 23, 2026
Jan 13, 2026
N/A· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Authenticated command injection vulnerabilities exist in the web-based management interface of mobility conductors running AOS-8 operating system. Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated malicious actor to e...Show more
Authenticated command injection vulnerabilities exist in the web-based management interface of mobility conductors running AOS-8 operating system. Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated malicious actor to execute arbitrary commands as a privileged user on the underlying operating system.Show less
1Adobe
1Dreamweaver
Jan 14, 2026
Jan 13, 2026
N/A· v4
8.6 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Dreamweaver Desktop versions 21.6 and earlier are affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability that could lead in arbitrary code execution by an...Show more
Dreamweaver Desktop versions 21.6 and earlier are affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability that could lead in arbitrary code execution by an attacker. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file and scope is changed.Show less
1Fortinet
1Fortisiem
Jan 20, 2026
Jan 13, 2026
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
An improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSIEM 7.4.0, FortiSIEM 7.3.0 through 7.3.4, FortiSIEM 7.1.0 through 7.1.8, FortiSIEM 7.0.0 throu...Show more
An improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSIEM 7.4.0, FortiSIEM 7.3.0 through 7.3.4, FortiSIEM 7.1.0 through 7.1.8, FortiSIEM 7.0.0 through 7.0.4, FortiSIEM 6.7.0 through 6.7.10 may allow an attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted TCP requests.Show less