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CWE-78

6,643 CVEs • Abstraction: Base • Likelihood of Exploit: High

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

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CVEs (6,643)

CVE
VENDORS
PRODUCTS
UPDATED
PUBLISHED
CVSS
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-
Jul 22, 2026
May 29, 2026
N/A· v4
9.9 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). In 0.26.7 and earlier, the schedule router does not enforce organization/role checks. As a result, any authenticated user can create, update, run, or delete...Show more
Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). In 0.26.7 and earlier, the schedule router does not enforce organization/role checks. As a result, any authenticated user can create, update, run, or delete schedules belonging to other organizations if they know the scheduleId/serverId. Schedule types server and dokploy-server write and execute scripts on the host or remote servers, enabling RCE on the Dokploy host or a target server.Show less
-
-
Jul 22, 2026
May 29, 2026
N/A· v4
9.0 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). In 0.28.8 and earlier, authenticated OS command injection in the application.updateTraefikConfig tRPC endpoint allows admin/owner users to execute arbitrary...Show more
Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). In 0.28.8 and earlier, authenticated OS command injection in the application.updateTraefikConfig tRPC endpoint allows admin/owner users to execute arbitrary system commands on remote servers via unsanitized echo shell interpolation.Show less
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-
Jul 22, 2026
May 29, 2026
N/A· v4
9.9 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). In 0.28.8 and earlier, authenticated OS command injection in the /listen-deployment WebSocket endpoint allows any organization member to execute arbitrary sy...Show more
Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). In 0.28.8 and earlier, authenticated OS command injection in the /listen-deployment WebSocket endpoint allows any organization member to execute arbitrary system commands on remote servers managed by Dokploy, leading to full server compromise.Show less
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-
Jul 21, 2026
May 29, 2026
N/A· v4
6.3 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
Arcane is an interface for managing Docker containers, images, networks, and volumes. In 1.18.1 and earlier, GET /environments/{id}/volumes/{volumeName}/browse accepts a path query parameter that is passed to a shell com...Show more
Arcane is an interface for managing Docker containers, images, networks, and volumes. In 1.18.1 and earlier, GET /environments/{id}/volumes/{volumeName}/browse accepts a path query parameter that is passed to a shell command (sh -c "find … | while …") inside an Arcane helper container. The path sanitiser blocks ../ traversal but does not strip Bourne-shell metacharacters such as $() or backticks, and strconv.Quote only escapes Go string metacharacters, not shell substitution sequences. Any authenticated user with access to a browseable volume can execute arbitrary commands inside the helper container; command output is reflected back in the 500 error body.Show less
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-
Jul 21, 2026
May 29, 2026
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). In 0.29.0 and earlier, the deleteRegistry function in Dokploy (packages/server/src/services/registry.ts) executes docker logout ${response.registryUrl} witho...Show more
Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). In 0.29.0 and earlier, the deleteRegistry function in Dokploy (packages/server/src/services/registry.ts) executes docker logout ${response.registryUrl} without shell escaping. In the same file, the docker login command correctly uses shEscape() to prevent command injection. This inconsistency creates a command injection vulnerability when deleting a registry with a crafted registryUrl.Show less
1Wwbn
1Avideo
Jul 21, 2026
May 29, 2026
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
WWBN AVideo is an open source video platform. In 29.0 and earlier, there is a classic shell-metacharacter injection. The YPTSocket notification branch in plugin/Live/on_publish.php builds an execAsync() command line by s...Show more
WWBN AVideo is an open source video platform. In 29.0 and earlier, there is a classic shell-metacharacter injection. The YPTSocket notification branch in plugin/Live/on_publish.php builds an execAsync() command line by string concatenation, single-quoting each argument but never calling escapeshellarg(). A ' in any of the three interpolated values ($users_id, $m3u8, $obj->liveTransmitionHistory_id) closes the quoted token and lets the attacker append arbitrary commands.Show less
1Waterfall Security
1Wf 500 Firmware
Jul 21, 2026
May 29, 2026
7.5 HIGH· v4
7.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in Waterfall WF-500 RX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows attackers with a...Show more
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in Waterfall WF-500 RX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows attackers with access to the TX Host to execute code on the RX Host when a MySQL connector is configured.Show less
1Waterfall Security
1Wf 500 Firmware
Jul 21, 2026
May 29, 2026
8.6 HIGH· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Administration WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 RX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040...Show more
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Administration WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 RX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the WF-500 RX Host.Show less
1Waterfall Security
1Wf 500 Firmware
Jul 21, 2026
May 29, 2026
9.3 CRITICAL· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Console WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040...Show more
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Console WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the device.Show less
1Waterfall Security
1Wf 500 Firmware
Jul 21, 2026
May 29, 2026
9.3 CRITICAL· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Console WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040...Show more
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Console WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the device.Show less
1Waterfall Security
1Wf 500 Firmware
Jul 21, 2026
May 29, 2026
9.3 CRITICAL· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Console WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040...Show more
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Console WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the device.Show less
1Waterfall Security
1Wf 500 Firmware
Jul 21, 2026
May 29, 2026
9.3 CRITICAL· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Console WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040...Show more
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Console WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the device.Show less
1Waterfall Security
1Wf 500 Firmware
Jul 21, 2026
May 29, 2026
9.3 CRITICAL· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Console WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040...Show more
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Console WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the device.Show less
1Waterfall Security
1Wf 500 Firmware
Jul 21, 2026
May 29, 2026
9.3 CRITICAL· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Console WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040...Show more
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Console WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the device.Show less
1Waterfall Security
1Wf 500 Firmware
Jul 21, 2026
May 29, 2026
9.3 CRITICAL· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Console WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040...Show more
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Console WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the device.Show less
1Waterfall Security
1Wf 500 Firmware
Jul 21, 2026
May 29, 2026
8.5 HIGH· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Administration WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040...Show more
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Administration WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the WF-500 TX Host.Show less
1Waterfall Security
1Wf 500 Firmware
Jul 21, 2026
May 29, 2026
8.6 HIGH· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Administration WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040...Show more
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Administration WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the WF-500 TX Host.Show less
1Waterfall Security
1Wf 500 Firmware
Jul 21, 2026
May 29, 2026
8.6 HIGH· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Administration WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040...Show more
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Administration WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the WF-500 TX Host.Show less
1Scadabr
1Scadabr
Aug 17, 2026
May 28, 2026
N/A· v4
9.9 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
Exposed methods allow authenticated users to create and execute arbitrary JavaScript code on the server. The scripts execute with full access, enabling complete system compromise as commands are executed as root.
1Zed
1Zed
Jun 17, 2026
May 28, 2026
N/A· v4
8.6 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Zed is a code editor. Prior to 0.229.0, Zed's terminal tool permission system can be bypassed via bash arithmetic expansion $((...)), allowing execution of arbitrary commands nested inside an allowlisted command like ech...Show more
Zed is a code editor. Prior to 0.229.0, Zed's terminal tool permission system can be bypassed via bash arithmetic expansion $((...)), allowing execution of arbitrary commands nested inside an allowlisted command like echo. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.229.0.Show less