Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

nvm (Node Version Manager) through 0.40.4 executes arbitrary commands from version strings supplied by the configured Node.js/io.js mirror. Commands such as `nvm install` read the available versions from the mirror's index.tab and use the selected version, without sanitization, to build download URLs and shell/awk commands. Two sinks are affected by the same untrusted input: nvm_download() built a curl/wget command string and ran it with `eval`, so a version field containing command substitution (for example $(id)) was executed by the local shell; and nvm_get_checksum() interpolated the version-derived download slug into an awk program, so a crafted version could execute arbitrary commands via awk's system(). An attacker who controls the configured mirror, supplies mirror content to a user or CI on a non-default mirror, or machine-in-the-middles a non-TLS mirror can ∴ run arbitrary commands with the privileges of the user running nvm. The default mirror (https://nodejs.org over TLS) is not affected. Fixed on master (pending the next tagged release) by passing every argument as a literal argv element instead of using eval, by passing the value to awk as data via -v instead of interpolating it into the program, and by rejecting any version outside the Node.js/io.js version grammar before it is used.Show less

The network diagnosis (ping) module in Neterbit NW-431F Router 20241014-IR03 and before is vulnerable to OS command injection. The application does not properly sanitize user input in the IP address field before passing it to the system's ping command. An attacker can inject arbitrary OS commands, which will be executed with the privileges of the web server.Show less

This vulnerability exists in GX Earth ONT models due to improper handling of user-supplied input in multiple diagnostic functions in its web management interface. An authenticated remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by injecting arbitrary and executing OS commands on the targeted device. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow the attacker to perform remote code execution with root privileges on the targeted device.Show less

There is a vulnerability in the Supermicro BMC SMTP service at Supermicro AS-2115HS-TNR.  An attacker may obtain administrator privileges and inject specially crafted characters into the SMTP service configuration. This may cause the underlying system to execute unintended commands during process invocation. Potential impact includes denial-of-service attacks, arbitrary code execution, or permanent compromise of the controller.Show less

A flaw was found in NetworkManager. This local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in NetworkManager's dhclient backend when processing malformed Manufacturer Usage Description (MUD) URLs. A local user can exploit this flaw to escalate privileges by triggering a script via a crafted MUD URL, provided an administrator has explicitly configured NetworkManager to use dhclient. This issue does not affect default configurations of NetworkManager.Show less

ReleaseJob#unpack builds job_dir = File.join(@release_dir, 'jobs', name) and job_tgz = File.join(@release_dir, 'jobs', "#{name}.tgz") where name returns @job_meta['name'], a value taken verbatim from the jobs: array of the attacker-supplied release.MF inside the uploaded tarball. These paths are then interpolated into a shell string: Bosh::Common::Exec.sh("tar -C #{job_dir} -xf #{job_tgz} 2>&1", :on_error => :return). Bosh::Common::Exec.sh executes via %x{#{command}} (bosh-common/lib/bosh/common/exec.rb:53), i.e. /bin/sh -c, so any shell metacharacters in name are interpreted. FileUtils.mkdir_p(job_dir) on line 49 creates the literal directory (no shell) and succeeds even when the name contains $()/;, so execution reaches the sh call. Affected versions: - BOSH Director: all versions prior to v282.1.12 (inclusive); fixed in v282.1.12 or laterShow less

PackagePersister.validate_tgz builds "tar -tf #{tgz} 2>&1" where tgz = File.join(release_dir, 'packages', "#{name}.tgz") and name = package_meta['name'] comes directly from release.MF inside the uploaded tarball. The string is passed to Bosh::Common::Exec.sh, which executes via %x{} — i.e., /bin/sh -c. No Shellwords.escape is applied. The Models::Package Sequel validation (VALID_ID = /^[-0-9A-Za-z_+.]+$/i) would reject the name, but in create_package (lines 74–79) the shell-out in save_package_source_blob runs before package.save, so validation fires too late. Affected versions: - BOSH: all versions prior to v282.1.12 (inclusive); fixed in v282.1.12 or laterShow less

A vulnerability was identified in hiraishikentaro wezterm-mcp 0.1.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file src/wezterm_executor.ts of the component switch_pane/write_to_specific_pane. The manipulation of the argument request.params.arguments.pane_id leads to os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.Show less

A vulnerability was found in php-censor up to 2.1.6. This affects an unknown function of the file src/Model/Build/GitBuild.php of the component Webhook Endpoint. Performing a manipulation of the argument commitId results in os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The patch is named cd68d102601320bd319d590b75f7652e66f0685f. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.Show less

A vulnerability was found in nextlevelbuilder GoClaw up to 3.11.3. This impacts the function FsBridge.WriteFile of the file internal/sandbox/fsbridge.go of the component write_file Tool. Performing a manipulation results in os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The pull request to fix this issue awaits acceptance.Show less

A weakness has been identified in zhayujie chatgpt-on-wechat up to 2.0.8. This issue affects the function _get_safety_warning of the file agent/tools/bash/bash.py of the component Bash Tool. Executing a manipulation can lead to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Upgrading to version 2.0.9 is capable of addressing this issue. This patch is called 16d9b449c9aa53ccee44144a762a2737d7ba4fc4. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.Show less

Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). In 0.26.6 and earlier, Dokploy contains a command injection vulnerability in the /docker-container-logs WebSocket endpoint. The tail and since parameters are not validated and are directly concatenated into shell commands, allowing authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges.Show less