← Back
CWE-78

6,732 CVEs • Abstraction: Base • Likelihood of Exploit: High

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

JSON object

Loading...

CVEs (6,732)

CVE
VENDORS
PRODUCTS
UPDATED
PUBLISHED
CVSS
1Gryphonconnect
1Gryphon Tower Firmware
Jun 17, 2026
Dec 9, 2021
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
8.3 HIGH· v2
An unauthenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the parameters of operation 3 in the controller_server service on Gryphon Tower routers. An unauthenticated remote attacker on the same network can execute com...Show more
An unauthenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the parameters of operation 3 in the controller_server service on Gryphon Tower routers. An unauthenticated remote attacker on the same network can execute commands as root on the device by sending a specially crafted malicious packet to the controller_server service on port 9999.Show less
1Gryphonconnect
1Gryphon Tower Firmware
Jun 17, 2026
Dec 9, 2021
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
8.3 HIGH· v2
An unauthenticated command injection vulnerability exists in multiple parameters in the Gryphon Tower router’s web interface at /cgi-bin/luci/rc. An unauthenticated remote attacker on the same network can execute command...Show more
An unauthenticated command injection vulnerability exists in multiple parameters in the Gryphon Tower router’s web interface at /cgi-bin/luci/rc. An unauthenticated remote attacker on the same network can execute commands as root on the device by sending a specially crafted malicious packet to the web interface.Show less
1Fortinet
1Meru Firmware
Jun 17, 2026
Dec 9, 2021
N/A· v4
6.7 MEDIUM· v3
7.2 HIGH· v2
A violation of secure design principles in Fortinet Meru AP version 8.6.1 and below, version 8.5.5 and below allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted cli commands.
1Bosch
4Bosch Video Management System
Video Recording ManagerVideojet Decoder 7513 Firmware+1 more
Jun 17, 2026
Dec 8, 2021
N/A· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
9.0 HIGH· v2
A crafted configuration packet sent by an authenticated administrative user can be used to execute arbitrary commands in system context. This issue also affects installations of the VRM, DIVAR IP, BVMS with VRM installed...Show more
A crafted configuration packet sent by an authenticated administrative user can be used to execute arbitrary commands in system context. This issue also affects installations of the VRM, DIVAR IP, BVMS with VRM installed, the VIDEOJET decoder (VJD-7513 and VJD-8000).Show less
1Fortinet
1Fortiweb
Jun 17, 2026
Dec 8, 2021
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
9.0 HIGH· v2
Multiple command injection vulnerabilities in the command line interpreter of FortiWeb versions 6.4.1, 6.4.0, 6.3.0 through 6.3.15, 6.2.0 through 6.2.6, and 6.1.0 through 6.1.2 may allow an authenticated attacker to exec...Show more
Multiple command injection vulnerabilities in the command line interpreter of FortiWeb versions 6.4.1, 6.4.0, 6.3.0 through 6.3.15, 6.2.0 through 6.2.6, and 6.1.0 through 6.1.2 may allow an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying system shell via specially crafted command arguments.Show less
1Fortinet
1Fortiweb
Jun 17, 2026
Dec 8, 2021
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
6.5 MEDIUM· v2
Multiple improper neutralization of special elements used in a command vulnerabilities [CWE-77] in FortiWeb management interface 6.4.1 and below, 6.3.15 and below, 6.2.5 and below may allow an authenticated attacker to e...Show more
Multiple improper neutralization of special elements used in a command vulnerabilities [CWE-77] in FortiWeb management interface 6.4.1 and below, 6.3.15 and below, 6.2.5 and below may allow an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted parameters of HTTP requests.Show less
1Sonicwall
5Sma 200 Firmware
Sma 210 FirmwareSma 400 Firmware+2 more
Jun 17, 2026
Dec 8, 2021
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
9.0 HIGH· v2
A post-authentication remote command injection vulnerability in SonicWall SMA100 allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute OS system commands in the appliance. This vulnerability affected SMA 200, 210, 400, 410 a...Show more
A post-authentication remote command injection vulnerability in SonicWall SMA100 allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute OS system commands in the appliance. This vulnerability affected SMA 200, 210, 400, 410 and 500v appliances.Show less
1Sonicwall
5Sma 200 Firmware
Sma 210 FirmwareSma 400 Firmware+2 more
Jun 17, 2026
Dec 8, 2021
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
9.0 HIGH· v2
Improper neutralization of special elements in the SMA100 management interface '/cgi-bin/viewcert' POST http method allows a remote authenticated attacker to inject arbitrary commands as a 'nobody' user. This vulnerabili...Show more
Improper neutralization of special elements in the SMA100 management interface '/cgi-bin/viewcert' POST http method allows a remote authenticated attacker to inject arbitrary commands as a 'nobody' user. This vulnerability affected SMA 200, 210, 400, 410 and 500v appliances.Show less
1Git It Project
1Git It
Jun 17, 2026
Dec 7, 2021
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
7.5 HIGH· v2
Git-it through 4.4.0 allows OS command injection at the Branches Aren't Just For Birds challenge step. During the verification process, it attempts to run the reflog command followed by the current branch name (which is...Show more
Git-it through 4.4.0 allows OS command injection at the Branches Aren't Just For Birds challenge step. During the verification process, it attempts to run the reflog command followed by the current branch name (which is not sanitized for execution).Show less
1Github Todos Project
1Github Todos
Jun 17, 2026
Dec 7, 2021
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
7.5 HIGH· v2
naholyr github-todos 3.1.0 is vulnerable to command injection. The range argument for the _hook subcommand is concatenated without any validation, and is directly used by the exec function.
1Kaseya
1Unitrends Backup
Jun 17, 2026
Dec 6, 2021
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
10.0 HIGH· v2
An issue was discovered in Kaseya Unitrends Backup Appliance before 10.5.5. Multiple functions in the bpserverd daemon were vulnerable to arbitrary remote code execution as root. The vulnerability was caused by untrusted...Show more
An issue was discovered in Kaseya Unitrends Backup Appliance before 10.5.5. Multiple functions in the bpserverd daemon were vulnerable to arbitrary remote code execution as root. The vulnerability was caused by untrusted input (received by the server) being passed to system calls.Show less
1Elecom
14Edwrc 2533gst2 Firmware
Wrc 1167gst2 FirmwareWrc 1167gst2a Firmware+11 more
Jun 17, 2026
Dec 1, 2021
N/A· v4
8.0 HIGH· v3
7.7 HIGH· v2
OS command injection vulnerability in ELECOM routers (WRC-1167GST2 firmware v1.25 and prior, WRC-1167GST2A firmware v1.25 and prior, WRC-1167GST2H firmware v1.25 and prior, WRC-2533GS2-B firmware v1.52 and prior, WRC-253...Show more
OS command injection vulnerability in ELECOM routers (WRC-1167GST2 firmware v1.25 and prior, WRC-1167GST2A firmware v1.25 and prior, WRC-1167GST2H firmware v1.25 and prior, WRC-2533GS2-B firmware v1.52 and prior, WRC-2533GS2-W firmware v1.52 and prior, WRC-1750GS firmware v1.03 and prior, WRC-1750GSV firmware v2.11 and prior, WRC-1900GST firmware v1.03 and prior, WRC-2533GST firmware v1.03 and prior, WRC-2533GSTA firmware v1.03 and prior, WRC-2533GST2 firmware v1.25 and prior, WRC-2533GST2SP firmware v1.25 and prior, WRC-2533GST2-G firmware v1.25 and prior, and EDWRC-2533GST2 firmware v1.25 and prior) allows a network-adjacent authenticated attackers to execute an arbitrary OS command with the root privilege via unspecified vectors.Show less
1Elecom
14Edwrc 2533gst2 Firmware
Wrc 1167gst2 FirmwareWrc 1167gst2a Firmware+11 more
Jun 17, 2026
Dec 1, 2021
N/A· v4
8.0 HIGH· v3
7.7 HIGH· v2
ELECOM LAN routers (WRC-1167GST2 firmware v1.25 and prior, WRC-1167GST2A firmware v1.25 and prior, WRC-1167GST2H firmware v1.25 and prior, WRC-2533GS2-B firmware v1.52 and prior, WRC-2533GS2-W firmware v1.52 and prior, W...Show more
ELECOM LAN routers (WRC-1167GST2 firmware v1.25 and prior, WRC-1167GST2A firmware v1.25 and prior, WRC-1167GST2H firmware v1.25 and prior, WRC-2533GS2-B firmware v1.52 and prior, WRC-2533GS2-W firmware v1.52 and prior, WRC-1750GS firmware v1.03 and prior, WRC-1750GSV firmware v2.11 and prior, WRC-1900GST firmware v1.03 and prior, WRC-2533GST firmware v1.03 and prior, WRC-2533GSTA firmware v1.03 and prior, WRC-2533GST2 firmware v1.25 and prior, WRC-2533GST2SP firmware v1.25 and prior, WRC-2533GST2-G firmware v1.25 and prior, and EDWRC-2533GST2 firmware v1.25 and prior) allows a network-adjacent authenticated attacker to execute an arbitrary OS command via unspecified vectors.Show less
1Elecom
2Wrh 733gbk Firmware
Wrh 733gwh Firmware
Jun 17, 2026
Dec 1, 2021
N/A· v4
6.8 MEDIUM· v3
5.2 MEDIUM· v2
ELECOM LAN routers (WRH-733GBK firmware v1.02.9 and prior and WRH-733GWH firmware v1.02.9 and prior) allows a network-adjacent attacker with an administrator privilege to execute arbitrary OS commands via unspecified vec...Show more
ELECOM LAN routers (WRH-733GBK firmware v1.02.9 and prior and WRH-733GWH firmware v1.02.9 and prior) allows a network-adjacent attacker with an administrator privilege to execute arbitrary OS commands via unspecified vectors.Show less
1Elecom
2Wrh 733gbk Firmware
Wrh 733gwh Firmware
Jun 17, 2026
Dec 1, 2021
N/A· v4
6.8 MEDIUM· v3
5.2 MEDIUM· v2
ELECOM LAN routers (WRH-733GBK firmware v1.02.9 and prior and WRH-733GWH firmware v1.02.9 and prior) allows a network-adjacent attacker with an administrator privilege to execute arbitrary OS commands via unspecified vec...Show more
ELECOM LAN routers (WRH-733GBK firmware v1.02.9 and prior and WRH-733GWH firmware v1.02.9 and prior) allows a network-adjacent attacker with an administrator privilege to execute arbitrary OS commands via unspecified vectors.Show less
1Govicture
1Wr1200 Firmware
Jun 17, 2026
Nov 30, 2021
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
9.0 HIGH· v2
An issue was discovered on Victure WR1200 devices through 1.0.3. A command injection vulnerability was found within the web interface of the device, allowing an attacker with valid credentials to inject arbitrary shell c...Show more
An issue was discovered on Victure WR1200 devices through 1.0.3. A command injection vulnerability was found within the web interface of the device, allowing an attacker with valid credentials to inject arbitrary shell commands to be executed by the device with root privileges. This occurs in the ping and traceroute features. An attacker would thus be able to use this vulnerability to open a reverse shell on the device with root privileges.Show less
1Iptime
1C200 Firmware
Jun 17, 2026
Nov 30, 2021
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
6.8 MEDIUM· v2
This issue was discovered when the ipTIME C200 IP Camera was synchronized with the ipTIME NAS. It is necessary to extract value for ipTIME IP camera because the ipTIME NAS send ans setCookie('[COOKIE]') . The value is tr...Show more
This issue was discovered when the ipTIME C200 IP Camera was synchronized with the ipTIME NAS. It is necessary to extract value for ipTIME IP camera because the ipTIME NAS send ans setCookie('[COOKIE]') . The value is transferred to the --header option in wget binary, and there is no validation check. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute remote command.Show less
1Planetargon
1Oh My Zsh
Jun 17, 2026
Nov 30, 2021
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
10.0 HIGH· v2
# Vulnerability in `pygmalion`, `pygmalion-virtualenv` and `refined` themes **Description**: these themes use `print -P` on user-supplied strings to print them to the terminal. All of them do that on git information, par...Show more
# Vulnerability in `pygmalion`, `pygmalion-virtualenv` and `refined` themes **Description**: these themes use `print -P` on user-supplied strings to print them to the terminal. All of them do that on git information, particularly the branch name, so if the branch has a specially-crafted name the vulnerability can be exploited. **Fixed in**: [b3ba9978](https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/commit/b3ba9978). **Impacted areas**: - `pygmalion` theme. - `pygmalion-virtualenv` theme. - `refined` theme.Show less
1Planetargon
1Oh My Zsh
Jun 17, 2026
Nov 30, 2021
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
7.5 HIGH· v2
# Vulnerability in `rand-quote` and `hitokoto` plugins **Description**: the `rand-quote` and `hitokoto` fetch quotes from quotationspage.com and hitokoto.cn respectively, do some process on them and then use `print -P` t...Show more
# Vulnerability in `rand-quote` and `hitokoto` plugins **Description**: the `rand-quote` and `hitokoto` fetch quotes from quotationspage.com and hitokoto.cn respectively, do some process on them and then use `print -P` to print them. If these quotes contained the proper symbols, they could trigger command injection. Given that they're an external API, it's not possible to know if the quotes are safe to use. **Fixed in**: [72928432](https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/commit/72928432). **Impacted areas**: - `rand-quote` plugin (`quote` function). - `hitokoto` plugin (`hitokoto` function).Show less
1Planetargon
1Oh My Zsh
Jun 17, 2026
Nov 30, 2021
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
7.5 HIGH· v2
# Vulnerability in `title` function **Description**: the `title` function defined in `lib/termsupport.zsh` uses `print` to set the terminal title to a user-supplied string. In Oh My Zsh, this function is always used secu...Show more
# Vulnerability in `title` function **Description**: the `title` function defined in `lib/termsupport.zsh` uses `print` to set the terminal title to a user-supplied string. In Oh My Zsh, this function is always used securely, but custom user code could use the `title` function in a way that is unsafe. **Fixed in**: [a263cdac](https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/commit/a263cdac). **Impacted areas**: - `title` function in `lib/termsupport.zsh`. - Custom user code using the `title` function.Show less