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CWE-78

7,160 CVEs • Abstraction: Base • Likelihood of Exploit: High

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

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CVEs (7,160)

CVE
VENDORS
PRODUCTS
UPDATED
PUBLISHED
CVSS
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Sep 17, 2026
Sep 16, 2026
N/A· v4
9.1 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
A vulnerability in the diagnostic tools of Cisco ISE and ISE-PIC could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform command injection attacks on the underlying operating system and elevate privileges to root....Show more
A vulnerability in the diagnostic tools of Cisco ISE and ISE-PIC could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform command injection attacks on the underlying operating system and elevate privileges to root. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid administrative credentials. This vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted commands to the web-based management interface of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the device and elevate privileges to root. In single-node deployments, successful exploitation of this vulnerability could cause the affected ISE node to become unavailable, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. In that condition, endpoints that have not already authenticated would be unable to access the network until the node is restored.Show less
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Sep 16, 2026
Sep 16, 2026
8.5 HIGH· v4
9.1 CRITICAL· v3
8.3 HIGH· v2
A vulnerability has been found in Ruijie RG-EW3000GX EW_3.0(1)B11P380. Affected by this vulnerability is the function cc_set of the file unifyframe-sgi.elf of the component configChange. Such manipulation of the argument...Show more
A vulnerability has been found in Ruijie RG-EW3000GX EW_3.0(1)B11P380. Affected by this vulnerability is the function cc_set of the file unifyframe-sgi.elf of the component configChange. Such manipulation of the argument data.url leads to os command injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.Show less
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Sep 23, 2026
Sep 16, 2026
8.6 HIGH· v4
N/A· v3
N/A· v2
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in the web management interface of Advantech EKI-1242IEIMS in firmware ve...Show more
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in the web management interface of Advantech EKI-1242IEIMS in firmware version V1.06.01 that allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands as root via crafted request parameters.Show less
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Sep 23, 2026
Sep 16, 2026
9.3 CRITICAL· v4
N/A· v3
N/A· v2
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in the edgserver management service of Advantech EKI-1242EIMS in firmware...Show more
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in the edgserver management service of Advantech EKI-1242EIMS in firmware version V1.06.01 that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands as root via crafted requests to TCP port 5058.Show less
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Sep 23, 2026
Sep 16, 2026
8.6 HIGH· v4
N/A· v3
N/A· v2
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in the web management interface of Advantech EKI-1242IEIMS in firmware ve...Show more
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in the web management interface of Advantech EKI-1242IEIMS in firmware version V1.06.01 that allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands as root via crafted request parameters.Show less
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Sep 23, 2026
Sep 16, 2026
8.6 HIGH· v4
N/A· v3
N/A· v2
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in the web management interface of Advantech EKI-1242IEIMS in firmware ve...Show more
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in the web management interface of Advantech EKI-1242IEIMS in firmware version V1.06.01 that allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands as root via crafted request parameters.Show less
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Sep 23, 2026
Sep 16, 2026
8.6 HIGH· v4
N/A· v3
N/A· v2
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in the web management interface of Advantech EKI-1242IEIMS in firmware ve...Show more
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in the web management interface of Advantech EKI-1242IEIMS in firmware version V1.06.01 that allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands as root via crafted request parameters.Show less
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Sep 23, 2026
Sep 16, 2026
8.6 HIGH· v4
N/A· v3
N/A· v2
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in the web management interface of Advantech EKI-1242IEIMS in firmware ve...Show more
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in the web management interface of Advantech EKI-1242IEIMS in firmware version V1.06.01 that allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands as root via crafted request parameters.Show less
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Sep 28, 2026
Sep 16, 2026
9.3 CRITICAL· v4
N/A· v3
N/A· v2
WNC T-Mobile 5G Box IDU router contains an OS command injection vulnerability in the portal.cgi component's password change functionality. The application improperly neutralizes special elements in the http_passwd_hidden...Show more
WNC T-Mobile 5G Box IDU router contains an OS command injection vulnerability in the portal.cgi component's password change functionality. The application improperly neutralizes special elements in the http_passwd_hidden and http_passwdConfirm_hidden parameters, allowing an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system with root privileges.This issue has been fixed in firmware version 1.1.0.651412Show less
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Sep 28, 2026
Sep 16, 2026
9.4 CRITICAL· v4
N/A· v3
N/A· v2
WNC T-Mobile 5G Box IDU router is vulnerable to OS command injection vulnerability. The vulnerability exists within the /cgi-bin/portal.cgi endpoint, specifically through the cli_cookie POST parameter. The cli_cookie par...Show more
WNC T-Mobile 5G Box IDU router is vulnerable to OS command injection vulnerability. The vulnerability exists within the /cgi-bin/portal.cgi endpoint, specifically through the cli_cookie POST parameter. The cli_cookie parameter value is directly concatenated into a find command string without proper sanitization. This allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to inject and execute arbitrary shell commands as root on the underlying operating system. This issue has been fixed in firmware version 1.1.0.651412Show less
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Sep 28, 2026
Sep 16, 2026
9.3 CRITICAL· v4
N/A· v3
N/A· v2
WNC T-Mobile 5G Box IDU router is vulnerable to a command injection. The vulnerability exists in the ping functionality within the /cgi-bin/portal.cgi endpoint, specifically affecting the ping_ip, ping_size, and ping_tim...Show more
WNC T-Mobile 5G Box IDU router is vulnerable to a command injection. The vulnerability exists in the ping functionality within the /cgi-bin/portal.cgi endpoint, specifically affecting the ping_ip, ping_size, and ping_times POST parameters. The root cause is the failure to verify and sanitize user-supplied input before incorporating it into a system command. This allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the shell and gain root access to the system.This issue has been fixed in firmware version 1.1.0.651412Show less
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Sep 16, 2026
Sep 16, 2026
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
An unauthenticated remote attacker can upload a malicious IODD file that places and executes a shell script with root privileges. The shell script remains active even after a reboot.
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Sep 16, 2026
Sep 16, 2026
N/A· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
A high-privileged remote attacker can exploit a command injection vulnerability in the /api/datastorage/data endpoint by sending a PUT request with admin credentials allowing execution of commands with root privileges on...Show more
A high-privileged remote attacker can exploit a command injection vulnerability in the /api/datastorage/data endpoint by sending a PUT request with admin credentials allowing execution of commands with root privileges on the device.Show less
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Sep 18, 2026
Sep 16, 2026
N/A· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
A high-privileged remote attacker can exploit a command injection vulnerability in the /api/datastorage/data endpoint by sending a crafted GET request with admin credentials allowing execution of commands with root privi...Show more
A high-privileged remote attacker can exploit a command injection vulnerability in the /api/datastorage/data endpoint by sending a crafted GET request with admin credentials allowing execution of commands with root privileges on the device.Show less
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Sep 16, 2026
Sep 16, 2026
N/A· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
A high-privileged remote attacker can exploit a command injection vulnerability in the /api/iodd/config endpoint by sending a crafted PUT request with admin credentials allowing execution of commands with root privileges...Show more
A high-privileged remote attacker can exploit a command injection vulnerability in the /api/iodd/config endpoint by sending a crafted PUT request with admin credentials allowing execution of commands with root privileges on the device.Show less
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Sep 16, 2026
Sep 16, 2026
N/A· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
A high-privileged remote attacker can exploit a command injection vulnerability in the /api/iodd/config endpoint by sending a crafted GET request with admin credentials allowing execution of commands with root privileges...Show more
A high-privileged remote attacker can exploit a command injection vulnerability in the /api/iodd/config endpoint by sending a crafted GET request with admin credentials allowing execution of commands with root privileges on the device.Show less
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Sep 16, 2026
Sep 16, 2026
N/A· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
A high-privileged remote attacker can exploit a command injection vulnerability in the /api/status/data endpoint by sending a crafted DELETE request with admin credentials allowing execution of commands with root privile...Show more
A high-privileged remote attacker can exploit a command injection vulnerability in the /api/status/data endpoint by sending a crafted DELETE request with admin credentials allowing execution of commands with root privileges on the device.Show less
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Sep 16, 2026
Sep 16, 2026
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
A low-privileged remote attacker can exploit a command injection vulnerability in the /api/status/data endpoint by sending a crafted GET request with user credentials allowing execution of commands with root privileges o...Show more
A low-privileged remote attacker can exploit a command injection vulnerability in the /api/status/data endpoint by sending a crafted GET request with user credentials allowing execution of commands with root privileges on the device.Show less
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Sep 18, 2026
Sep 16, 2026
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
A low-privileged remote attacker can exploit a command injection vulnerability in the /index.php/attached_devices_tab/ajax_remove_uploaded_iodd_files endpoint using operator credentials allowing execution of commands wit...Show more
A low-privileged remote attacker can exploit a command injection vulnerability in the /index.php/attached_devices_tab/ajax_remove_uploaded_iodd_files endpoint using operator credentials allowing execution of commands with root privileges on the device.Show less
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Sep 16, 2026
Sep 16, 2026
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
A low-privileged remote attacker can exploit a command injection vulnerability in the /index.php/ajax/save_iodd_parameters endpoint using operator credentials allowing execution of commands with root privileges on the de...Show more
A low-privileged remote attacker can exploit a command injection vulnerability in the /index.php/ajax/save_iodd_parameters endpoint using operator credentials allowing execution of commands with root privileges on the device.Show less