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CWE-78

6,748 CVEs • Abstraction: Base • Likelihood of Exploit: High

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

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CVEs (6,748)

CVE
VENDORS
PRODUCTS
UPDATED
PUBLISHED
CVSS
1Livebook
1Livebook
Jun 17, 2026
Jun 22, 2023
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
Livebook is a web application for writing interactive and collaborative code notebooks. On Windows, it is possible to open a `livebook://` link from a browser which opens Livebook Desktop and triggers arbitrary code exec...Show more
Livebook is a web application for writing interactive and collaborative code notebooks. On Windows, it is possible to open a `livebook://` link from a browser which opens Livebook Desktop and triggers arbitrary code execution on victim's machine. Any user using Livebook Desktop on Windows is potentially vulnerable to arbitrary code execution when they expect Livebook to be opened from browser. This vulnerability has been fixed in version 0.8.2 and 0.9.3. Show less
1Gl Inet
1Gl E750 Firmware
Jun 17, 2026
Jun 21, 2023
N/A· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
A vulnerability in GL.iNET GL-E750 Mudi before firmware v3.216 allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted POST request.
1Enphase
1Envoy Firmware
Jun 17, 2026
Jun 20, 2023
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
Enphase Envoy versions D7.0.88 is vulnerable to a command injection exploit that may allow an attacker to execute root commands.
1Zyxel
3Nas326 Firmware
Nas540 FirmwareNas542 Firmware
Jun 17, 2026
Jun 19, 2023
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
The pre-authentication command injection vulnerability in the Zyxel NAS326 firmware versions prior to V5.21(AAZF.14)C0, NAS540 firmware versions prior to V5.21(AATB.11)C0, and NAS542 firmware versions prior to V5.21(ABAG...Show more
The pre-authentication command injection vulnerability in the Zyxel NAS326 firmware versions prior to V5.21(AAZF.14)C0, NAS540 firmware versions prior to V5.21(AATB.11)C0, and NAS542 firmware versions prior to V5.21(ABAG.11)C0 could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute some operating system (OS) commands remotely by sending a crafted HTTP request.Show less
1Kioware
1Kioware
Jun 17, 2026
Jun 19, 2023
N/A· v4
7.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
KioWare for Windows through v8.33 was discovered to contain an incomplete blacklist filter for blocked dialog boxes on Windows 10. This issue can allow attackers to open a file dialog box via the function showDirectoryPi...Show more
KioWare for Windows through v8.33 was discovered to contain an incomplete blacklist filter for blocked dialog boxes on Windows 10. This issue can allow attackers to open a file dialog box via the function showDirectoryPicker() which can then be used to open an unprivileged command prompt.Show less
1Huawei
2Bisheng Wnm Firmware
Ota Bisheng Firmware
Jun 17, 2026
Jun 16, 2023
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
A Huawei printer has a system command injection vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to remote code execution. Affected product versions include:BiSheng-WNM versions OTA-BiSheng-FW-2.0.0.211-beta,BiSheng-WNM...Show more
A Huawei printer has a system command injection vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to remote code execution. Affected product versions include:BiSheng-WNM versions OTA-BiSheng-FW-2.0.0.211-beta,BiSheng-WNM FW 3.0.0.325,BiSheng-WNM FW 2.0.0.211.Show less
1Dlink
1Go Rt Ac750 Firmware
Jun 17, 2026
Jun 15, 2023
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
D-Link Go-RT-AC750 revA_v101b03 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the service parameter at genacgi_main.
1Ibm
1Security Directory Suite Va
Jun 17, 2026
Jun 15, 2023
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
IBM Security Directory Suite VA 8.0.1 through 8.0.1.19 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system by sending a specially crafted request. IBM X-Force ID: 228439.
1Kingsoft
1Wps Office
Jun 17, 2026
Jun 13, 2023
N/A· v4
8.1 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
OS command injection vulnerability exists in WPS Office version 10.8.0.6186. If a remote attacker who can conduct a man-in-the-middle attack connects the product to a malicious server and sends a specially crafted data,...Show more
OS command injection vulnerability exists in WPS Office version 10.8.0.6186. If a remote attacker who can conduct a man-in-the-middle attack connects the product to a malicious server and sends a specially crafted data, an arbitrary OS command may be executed on the system where the product is installed.Show less
1Inaba
8Ac Pd Wapu P Firmware
Ac Pd Wapu FirmwareAc Pd Wapum P Firmware+5 more
Jun 17, 2026
Jun 13, 2023
N/A· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
OS command injection vulnerability exists in Wi-Fi AP UNIT allows. If this vulnerability is exploited, a remote authenticated attacker with an administrative privilege to execute an arbitrary OS command. Affected product...Show more
OS command injection vulnerability exists in Wi-Fi AP UNIT allows. If this vulnerability is exploited, a remote authenticated attacker with an administrative privilege to execute an arbitrary OS command. Affected products and versions are as follows: AC-PD-WAPU v1.05_B04 and earlier, AC-PD-WAPUM v1.05_B04 and earlier, AC-PD-WAPU-P v1.05_B04P and earlier, AC-PD-WAPUM-P v1.05_B04P and earlier, AC-WAPU-300 v1.00_B07 and earlier, AC-WAPUM-300 v1.00_B07 and earlier, AC-WAPU-300-P v1.00_B07 and earlier, and AC-WAPUM-300-P v1.00_B07 and earlierShow less
1Kbdevice
6Kb Ahr04d Firmware
Kb Ahr08d FirmwareKb Ahr16d Firmware+3 more
Jun 17, 2026
Jun 13, 2023
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
OS command injection vulnerability exists in KB-AHR series and KB-IRIP series. If this vulnerability is exploited, an arbitrary OS command may be executed on the product or the device settings may be altered. Affected pr...Show more
OS command injection vulnerability exists in KB-AHR series and KB-IRIP series. If this vulnerability is exploited, an arbitrary OS command may be executed on the product or the device settings may be altered. Affected products and versions are as follows: KB-AHR04D versions prior to 91110.1.101106.78, KB-AHR08D versions prior to 91210.1.101106.78, KB-AHR16D versions prior to 91310.1.101106.78, KB-IRIP04A versions prior to 95110.1.100290.78A, KB-IRIP08A versions prior to 95210.1.100290.78A, and KB-IRIP16A versions prior to 95310.1.100290.78A.Show less
1Fortinet
1Fortiadc
Jun 17, 2026
Jun 13, 2023
N/A· v4
7.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command vulnerability [CWE-78] in FortiADC CLI 7.1.0, 7.0.0 through 7.0.3, 6.2.0 through 6.2.4, 6.1 all versions, 6.0 all versions may allow a local and authen...Show more
An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command vulnerability [CWE-78] in FortiADC CLI 7.1.0, 7.0.0 through 7.0.3, 6.2.0 through 6.2.4, 6.1 all versions, 6.0 all versions may allow a local and authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized commands via specifically crafted arguments in diagnose system df CLI command.Show less
1Fortinet
2Fortiadc
Fortiadc Manager
Jun 17, 2026
Jun 13, 2023
N/A· v4
7.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Multiple improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerabilties [CWE-78] vulnerability in Fortinet allows a local authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary shell code...Show more
Multiple improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerabilties [CWE-78] vulnerability in Fortinet allows a local authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary shell code as `root` user via crafted CLI requests.Show less
1Ami
1Megarac Sp X
Jun 17, 2026
Jun 12, 2023
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
AMI BMC contains a vulnerability in the SPX REST API, where an attacker with the required privileges can inject arbitrary shell commands, which may lead to code execution, denial of service, information disclosure, or da...Show more
AMI BMC contains a vulnerability in the SPX REST API, where an attacker with the required privileges can inject arbitrary shell commands, which may lead to code execution, denial of service, information disclosure, or data tampering. Show less
1Ami
1Megarac Sp X
Jun 17, 2026
Jun 12, 2023
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
AMI BMC contains a vulnerability in the SPX REST API, where an attacker with the required privileges can inject arbitrary shell commands, which may lead to code execution, denial of service, information disclosure, or da...Show more
AMI BMC contains a vulnerability in the SPX REST API, where an attacker with the required privileges can inject arbitrary shell commands, which may lead to code execution, denial of service, information disclosure, or data tampering.   Show less
1Ossrs
1Simple Realtime Server
Jun 17, 2026
Jun 12, 2023
N/A· v4
7.5 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
SRS is a real-time video server supporting RTMP, WebRTC, HLS, HTTP-FLV, SRT, MPEG-DASH, and GB28181. Prior to versions 5.0.157, 5.0-b1, and 6.0.48, SRS's `api-server` server is vulnerable to a drive-by command injection....Show more
SRS is a real-time video server supporting RTMP, WebRTC, HLS, HTTP-FLV, SRT, MPEG-DASH, and GB28181. Prior to versions 5.0.157, 5.0-b1, and 6.0.48, SRS's `api-server` server is vulnerable to a drive-by command injection. An attacker may send a request to the `/api/v1/snapshots` endpoint containing any commands to be executed as part of the body of the POST request. This issue may lead to Remote Code Execution (RCE). Versions 5.0.157, 5.0-b1, and 6.0.48 contain a fix.Show less
1Mailcow
1Mailcow\
Jun 17, 2026
Jun 7, 2023
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
mailcow is a mail server suite based on Dovecot, Postfix and other open source software, that provides a modern web UI for user/server administration. A vulnerability has been discovered in mailcow which allows an attack...Show more
mailcow is a mail server suite based on Dovecot, Postfix and other open source software, that provides a modern web UI for user/server administration. A vulnerability has been discovered in mailcow which allows an attacker to manipulate internal Dovecot variables by using specially crafted passwords during the authentication process. The issue arises from the behavior of the `passwd-verify.lua` script, which is responsible for verifying user passwords during login attempts. Upon a successful login, the script returns a response in the format of "password=<valid-password>", indicating the successful authentication. By crafting a password with additional key-value pairs appended to it, an attacker can manipulate the returned string and influence the internal behavior of Dovecot. For example, using the password "123 mail_crypt_save_version=0" would cause the `passwd-verify.lua` script to return the string "password=123 mail_crypt_save_version=0". Consequently, Dovecot will interpret this string and set the internal variables accordingly, leading to unintended consequences. This vulnerability can be exploited by an authenticated attacker who has the ability to set their own password. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could result in unauthorized access to user accounts, bypassing security controls, or other malicious activities. This issue has been patched in version `2023-05a`. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.Show less
1Mitrastar
1Gpt 2741gnac Firmware
Jul 9, 2026
Jun 6, 2023
N/A· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
A command injection vulnerability was found in the ping functionality of the MitraStar GPT-2741GNAC router (firmware version AR_g5.8_110WVN0b7_2). The vulnerability allows an authenticated user to execute arbitrary OS co...Show more
A command injection vulnerability was found in the ping functionality of the MitraStar GPT-2741GNAC router (firmware version AR_g5.8_110WVN0b7_2). The vulnerability allows an authenticated user to execute arbitrary OS commands by sending specially crafted input to the router via the ping function.Show less
1Kylinos
1Kylin Software Properties
Jun 17, 2026
Jun 5, 2023
N/A· v4
7.8 HIGH· v3
4.3 MEDIUM· v2
A vulnerability was found in KylinSoft kylin-software-properties on KylinOS. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function setMainSource. The manipulation leads to os command injection. Local access is r...Show more
A vulnerability was found in KylinSoft kylin-software-properties on KylinOS. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function setMainSource. The manipulation leads to os command injection. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 0.0.1-130 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-230687. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.Show less
1Furbo
1Dog Camera Firmware
Jun 17, 2026
Jun 2, 2023
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Furbo dog camera has insufficient filtering for special parameter of device log management function. An unauthenticated remote attacker in the Bluetooth network with normal user privileges can exploit this vulnerability...Show more
Furbo dog camera has insufficient filtering for special parameter of device log management function. An unauthenticated remote attacker in the Bluetooth network with normal user privileges can exploit this vulnerability to perform command injection attack to execute arbitrary system commands or disrupt service.Show less