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CWE-78

6,747 CVEs • Abstraction: Base • Likelihood of Exploit: High

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

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CVEs (6,747)

CVE
VENDORS
PRODUCTS
UPDATED
PUBLISHED
CVSS
1Totolink
1X6000r Firmware
Jun 17, 2026
Nov 30, 2023
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
In TOTOLINK X6000R V9.4.0cu.852_B20230719, the shttpd file, sub_4119A0 function obtains fields from the front-end through Uci_ Set_ The Str function when passed to the CsteSystem function creates a command execution vuln...Show more
In TOTOLINK X6000R V9.4.0cu.852_B20230719, the shttpd file, sub_4119A0 function obtains fields from the front-end through Uci_ Set_ The Str function when passed to the CsteSystem function creates a command execution vulnerability.Show less
1Totolink
1X6000r Firmware
Jun 17, 2026
Nov 30, 2023
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
In TOTOLINK X6000R V9.4.0cu.852_B20230719, the shttpd file, sub_4119A0 function obtains fields from the front-end through Uci_ Set_ The Str function when passed to the CsteSystem function creates a command execution vuln...Show more
In TOTOLINK X6000R V9.4.0cu.852_B20230719, the shttpd file, sub_4119A0 function obtains fields from the front-end through Uci_ Set_ The Str function when passed to the CsteSystem function creates a command execution vulnerability.Show less
1Totolink
1X6000r Firmware
Jun 17, 2026
Nov 30, 2023
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
In TOTOLINK X6000R V9.4.0cu.852_B20230719, the shttpd file, sub_4119A0 function obtains fields from the front-end through Uci_ Set_ The Str function when passed to the CsteSystem function creates a command execution vuln...Show more
In TOTOLINK X6000R V9.4.0cu.852_B20230719, the shttpd file, sub_4119A0 function obtains fields from the front-end through Uci_ Set_ The Str function when passed to the CsteSystem function creates a command execution vulnerability.Show less
1Zyxel
2Nas326 Firmware
Nas542 Firmware
Jun 17, 2026
Nov 30, 2023
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
The improper neutralization of special elements in the WSGI server of the Zyxel NAS326 firmware version V5.21(AAZF.14)C0 and NAS542 firmware version V5.21(ABAG.11)C0 could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute som...Show more
The improper neutralization of special elements in the WSGI server of the Zyxel NAS326 firmware version V5.21(AAZF.14)C0 and NAS542 firmware version V5.21(ABAG.11)C0 could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute some operating system (OS) commands by sending a crafted URL to a vulnerable device.Show less
1Zyxel
2Nas326 Firmware
Nas542 Firmware
Jun 17, 2026
Nov 30, 2023
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
A command injection vulnerability in the web server of the Zyxel NAS326 firmware version V5.21(AAZF.14)C0 and NAS542 firmware version V5.21(ABAG.11)C0 could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute some operating sys...Show more
A command injection vulnerability in the web server of the Zyxel NAS326 firmware version V5.21(AAZF.14)C0 and NAS542 firmware version V5.21(ABAG.11)C0 could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute some operating system (OS) commands by sending a crafted URL to a vulnerable device.Show less
1Zyxel
2Nas326 Firmware
Nas542 Firmware
Jun 17, 2026
Nov 30, 2023
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
A post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the WSGI server of the Zyxel NAS326 firmware version V5.21(AAZF.14)C0 and NAS542 firmware version V5.21(ABAG.11)C0 could allow an authenticated attacker to execute...Show more
A post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the WSGI server of the Zyxel NAS326 firmware version V5.21(AAZF.14)C0 and NAS542 firmware version V5.21(ABAG.11)C0 could allow an authenticated attacker to execute some operating system (OS) commands by sending a crafted URL to a vulnerable device.Show less
1Zyxel
2Nas326 Firmware
Nas542 Firmware
Jun 17, 2026
Nov 30, 2023
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
The improper neutralization of special elements in the CGI program of the Zyxel NAS326 firmware version V5.21(AAZF.14)C0 and NAS542 firmware version V5.21(ABAG.11)C0 could allow an authenticated attacker to execute some...Show more
The improper neutralization of special elements in the CGI program of the Zyxel NAS326 firmware version V5.21(AAZF.14)C0 and NAS542 firmware version V5.21(ABAG.11)C0 could allow an authenticated attacker to execute some operating system (OS) commands by sending a crafted URL to a vulnerable device.Show less
1Zyxel
2Nas326 Firmware
Nas542 Firmware
Jun 17, 2026
Nov 30, 2023
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
A command injection vulnerability in the “show_zysync_server_contents” function of the Zyxel NAS326 firmware version V5.21(AAZF.14)C0 and NAS542 firmware version V5.21(ABAG.11)C0 could allow an unauthenticated attacker t...Show more
A command injection vulnerability in the “show_zysync_server_contents” function of the Zyxel NAS326 firmware version V5.21(AAZF.14)C0 and NAS542 firmware version V5.21(ABAG.11)C0 could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute some operating system (OS) commands by sending a crafted HTTP POST request.Show less
1Nec
22Itk 12d 1(bk)tel Firmware
Itk 12d 1p(bk)tel FirmwareItk 12dg 1p(bk)tel Firmware+19 more
Jun 17, 2026
Nov 30, 2023
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
An OS Command injection vulnerability in NEC Platforms DT900 and DT900S Series all versions allows an attacker to execute any command on the device.
1Zumtobel
1Netlink Ccd Firmware
Jul 9, 2026
Nov 29, 2023
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
Zumtobel Netlink CCD Onboard 3.74 - Firmware 3.80 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the NetHostname parameter.
1Univera
1Panorama
Jun 17, 2026
Nov 28, 2023
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Univera Computer System Panorama allows Command Injection. This issue affects Panorama: before 8.0.
1Chamilo
1Chamilo Lms
Jun 17, 2026
Nov 28, 2023
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Command injection in `main/lp/openoffice_text_document.class.php` in Chamilo LMS <= v1.11.24 allows users permitted to upload Learning Paths to obtain remote code execution via improper neutralisation of special characte...Show more
Command injection in `main/lp/openoffice_text_document.class.php` in Chamilo LMS <= v1.11.24 allows users permitted to upload Learning Paths to obtain remote code execution via improper neutralisation of special characters.Show less
1Chamilo
1Chamilo Lms
Jun 17, 2026
Nov 28, 2023
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Command injection in `main/lp/openoffice_presentation.class.php` in Chamilo LMS <= v1.11.24 allows users permitted to upload Learning Paths to obtain remote code execution via improper neutralisation of special character...Show more
Command injection in `main/lp/openoffice_presentation.class.php` in Chamilo LMS <= v1.11.24 allows users permitted to upload Learning Paths to obtain remote code execution via improper neutralisation of special characters.Show less
1Chamilo
1Chamilo
Jun 17, 2026
Nov 28, 2023
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
Command injection in `/main/webservices/additional_webservices.php` in Chamilo LMS <= v1.11.20 allows unauthenticated attackers to obtain remote code execution via improper neutralisation of special characters. This is a...Show more
Command injection in `/main/webservices/additional_webservices.php` in Chamilo LMS <= v1.11.20 allows unauthenticated attackers to obtain remote code execution via improper neutralisation of special characters. This is a bypass of CVE-2023-34960.Show less
1Moses Smt
1Mosesdecoder
Jun 17, 2026
Nov 27, 2023
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
5.2 MEDIUM· v2
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in moses-smt mosesdecoder up to 4.0. This affects an unknown part of the file contrib/iSenWeb/trans_result.php. The manipulation of the argument input1 leads t...Show more
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in moses-smt mosesdecoder up to 4.0. This affects an unknown part of the file contrib/iSenWeb/trans_result.php. The manipulation of the argument input1 leads to os command injection. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-246135.Show less
1Tecno Mobile
1Tr118 Firmware
Jun 17, 2026
Nov 27, 2023
N/A· v4
8.0 HIGH· v3
8.3 HIGH· v2
A vulnerability was found in Tecno 4G Portable WiFi TR118 TR118-M30E-RR-D-EnFrArSwHaPo-OP-V008-20220830. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /goform/goform_get_cmd_proces...Show more
A vulnerability was found in Tecno 4G Portable WiFi TR118 TR118-M30E-RR-D-EnFrArSwHaPo-OP-V008-20220830. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /goform/goform_get_cmd_process of the component Ping Tool. The manipulation of the argument url leads to os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-246130 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.Show less
1Wago
30852 0602 Firmware
0852 0603 Firmware0852 1605 Firmware
Jun 17, 2026
Nov 21, 2023
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
A vulnerability in the web-based management allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to inject arbitrary system commands and gain full system control. Those commands are executed with root privileges. The vulnerability...Show more
A vulnerability in the web-based management allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to inject arbitrary system commands and gain full system control. Those commands are executed with root privileges. The vulnerability is located in the user request handling of the web-based management.Show less
1Inea
1Me Rtu Firmware
Jun 17, 2026
Nov 20, 2023
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
Versions of INEA ME RTU firmware 3.36b and prior are vulnerable to operating system (OS) command injection, which could allow remote code execution.
1Cubecart
1Cubecart
Jun 17, 2026
Nov 17, 2023
N/A· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
CubeCart prior to 6.5.3 allows a remote authenticated attacker with an administrative privilege to execute an arbitrary OS command.
1Ray Project
1Ray
Jun 17, 2026
Nov 16, 2023
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
A command injection existed in Ray's cpu_profile URL parameter allowing attackers to execute os commands on the system running the ray dashboard remotely without authentication. The issue is fixed in version 2.8.1+. Ray...Show more
A command injection existed in Ray's cpu_profile URL parameter allowing attackers to execute os commands on the system running the ray dashboard remotely without authentication. The issue is fixed in version 2.8.1+. Ray maintainers' response can be found here: https://www.anyscale.com/blog/update-on-ray-cves-cve-2023-6019-cve-2023-6020-cve-2023-6021-cve-2023-48022-cve-2023-48023Show less