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CWE-78

6,626 CVEs • Abstraction: Base • Likelihood of Exploit: High

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

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CVEs (6,626)

CVE
VENDORS
PRODUCTS
UPDATED
PUBLISHED
CVSS
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Aug 28, 2026
Aug 10, 2026
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
An OS command injection vulnerability in duhow/xiaoai-patch through commit fb07049 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary system commands on Xiaomi smart speakers running the patch. The /mute and /unmute endpoint...Show more
An OS command injection vulnerability in duhow/xiaoai-patch through commit fb07049 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary system commands on Xiaomi smart speakers running the patch. The /mute and /unmute endpoint handlers in api/main.py pass the user-supplied silent query parameter directly to os.system() without sanitization, enabling command injection via shell metacharacters.Show less
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Aug 28, 2026
Aug 10, 2026
N/A· v4
7.5 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
An OS command injection vulnerability in NASA HyperCP (main branch) allows a network-adjacent attacker who can intercept or spoof responses from oceandata.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov to execute arbitrary system commands on the res...Show more
An OS command injection vulnerability in NASA HyperCP (main branch) allows a network-adjacent attacker who can intercept or spoof responses from oceandata.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov to execute arbitrary system commands on the researcher's workstation.Show less
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Sep 3, 2026
Aug 10, 2026
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
An OS command injection vulnerability in 4xmen/pm2panel (all versions) allows an authenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary system commands on the host. The pm2panel.js handler at line 188 passes the unsanitized...Show more
An OS command injection vulnerability in 4xmen/pm2panel (all versions) allows an authenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary system commands on the host. The pm2panel.js handler at line 188 passes the unsanitized req.query.id parameter directly to exec('pm2 restart ' + id) without input validation or shell escaping, enabling command chaining via semicolons or other shell metacharacters.Show less
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Aug 12, 2026
Aug 10, 2026
5.5 MEDIUM· v4
7.3 HIGH· v3
7.5 HIGH· v2
A vulnerability was determined in EFM ipTIME AX8004M 15.09.0. Impacted is the function popen of the file /cgi/d.cgi of the component CGI Endpoint. This manipulation of the argument fname causes os command injection. The...Show more
A vulnerability was determined in EFM ipTIME AX8004M 15.09.0. Impacted is the function popen of the file /cgi/d.cgi of the component CGI Endpoint. This manipulation of the argument fname causes os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.Show less
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Aug 31, 2026
Aug 9, 2026
9.3 CRITICAL· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
MSI Radix AXE6600 router firmware version v781521 contains a command injection vulnerability in the openvpn function that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the affected device. Attackers can exploi...Show more
MSI Radix AXE6600 router firmware version v781521 contains a command injection vulnerability in the openvpn function that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the affected device. Attackers can exploit the macfilter function to inject malicious commands and obtain root privileges on the underlying system.Show less
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Aug 31, 2026
Aug 9, 2026
9.3 CRITICAL· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
MSI Radix AXE6600 router firmware version v781521 contains a command injection vulnerability in the macfilter function that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the affected device. Attackers can expl...Show more
MSI Radix AXE6600 router firmware version v781521 contains a command injection vulnerability in the macfilter function that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the affected device. Attackers can exploit the macfilter function to inject malicious commands and obtain root privileges on the underlying system.Show less
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Aug 31, 2026
Aug 9, 2026
9.3 CRITICAL· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
MSI Radix AXE6600 router firmware version v781521 contains a command injection vulnerability in the TelnetSSH function used for Telnet configuration that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the affec...Show more
MSI Radix AXE6600 router firmware version v781521 contains a command injection vulnerability in the TelnetSSH function used for Telnet configuration that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the affected device. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability through the Telnet configuration interface to inject malicious commands and obtain root privileges on the underlying system.Show less
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Aug 31, 2026
Aug 9, 2026
9.3 CRITICAL· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
MSI Radix AXE6600 router firmware version v781521 contains a command injection vulnerability in the TelnetSSH function used for SSH configuration that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the affected...Show more
MSI Radix AXE6600 router firmware version v781521 contains a command injection vulnerability in the TelnetSSH function used for SSH configuration that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the affected device. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability through the SSH configuration interface to inject malicious commands and obtain root privileges on the underlying system.Show less
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Aug 31, 2026
Aug 9, 2026
9.3 CRITICAL· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
MSI Radix AXE6600 router firmware version v781521 contains a command injection vulnerability in the porTrigger function that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the affected device. Attackers can exp...Show more
MSI Radix AXE6600 router firmware version v781521 contains a command injection vulnerability in the porTrigger function that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the affected device. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability through the alg function to execute malicious commands and obtain root privileges on the underlying system.Show less
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Aug 31, 2026
Aug 9, 2026
9.3 CRITICAL· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
MSI Radix AXE6600 router firmware version v781521 contains a command injection vulnerability in the portFw function that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the affected device. Attackers can exploit...Show more
MSI Radix AXE6600 router firmware version v781521 contains a command injection vulnerability in the portFw function that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the affected device. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability through the alg function to execute malicious commands and obtain root privileges on the underlying system.Show less
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Aug 31, 2026
Aug 9, 2026
9.3 CRITICAL· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
MSI Radix AXE6600 router firmware version v781521 contains a command injection vulnerability in the alg function that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the affected device. Attackers can exploit th...Show more
MSI Radix AXE6600 router firmware version v781521 contains a command injection vulnerability in the alg function that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the affected device. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability through the alg function to execute malicious commands and obtain root privileges on the underlying system.Show less
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Aug 31, 2026
Aug 9, 2026
9.3 CRITICAL· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
MSI Radix AXE6600 router firmware version v781521 contains a command injection vulnerability in the dmz function that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the affected device. Attackers can exploit th...Show more
MSI Radix AXE6600 router firmware version v781521 contains a command injection vulnerability in the dmz function that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the affected device. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability through the dmz function to execute malicious commands and obtain root privileges on the underlying system.Show less
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Aug 31, 2026
Aug 9, 2026
9.3 CRITICAL· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
MSI Radix AXE6600 router firmware version v781521 contains a command injection vulnerability in the accesscontrol function that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the affected device. Attackers can...Show more
MSI Radix AXE6600 router firmware version v781521 contains a command injection vulnerability in the accesscontrol function that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the affected device. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability through the accesscontrol function to execute malicious commands and obtain root privileges on the underlying system.Show less
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Aug 31, 2026
Aug 9, 2026
9.3 CRITICAL· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
MSI Radix AXE6600 router firmware version v781521 contains a command injection vulnerability in the urlfilter function that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the affected device. Attackers can expl...Show more
MSI Radix AXE6600 router firmware version v781521 contains a command injection vulnerability in the urlfilter function that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the affected device. Attackers can exploit the urlfilter function to inject malicious commands and obtain root privileges on the underlying system.Show less
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Aug 31, 2026
Aug 8, 2026
9.3 CRITICAL· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
MSI Radix AXE6600 router firmware version v781521 contains a command injection vulnerability in the wps.cgi interface that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands by injecting malicious input through the pi...Show more
MSI Radix AXE6600 router firmware version v781521 contains a command injection vulnerability in the wps.cgi interface that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands by injecting malicious input through the pin2g, pin5g, or pin6g parameters. Attackers can exploit these unsanitized parameters to execute arbitrary commands on the affected device and obtain root privileges.Show less
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Aug 31, 2026
Aug 8, 2026
9.3 CRITICAL· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
D-Link DWR-M961 devices with hardware version C1 and software version 1.1.2_C1_202602110044 contain a command injection vulnerability in the app.cgi interface. A remote attacker can inject arbitrary malicious commands in...Show more
D-Link DWR-M961 devices with hardware version C1 and software version 1.1.2_C1_202602110044 contain a command injection vulnerability in the app.cgi interface. A remote attacker can inject arbitrary malicious commands into the netDig.ping.dst field, resulting in command execution with root privileges.Show less
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Aug 28, 2026
Aug 8, 2026
9.3 CRITICAL· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
D-Link DWR-M961 devices with hardware version C1 and software version 1.1.2_C1_202602110044 contain a command injection vulnerability in the /boafrm/formWsc interface. A remote attacker can inject arbitrary malicious com...Show more
D-Link DWR-M961 devices with hardware version C1 and software version 1.1.2_C1_202602110044 contain a command injection vulnerability in the /boafrm/formWsc interface. A remote attacker can inject arbitrary malicious commands into the localPin, targetAPSsid, peerPin, and peerRptPin fields, resulting in command execution with root privileges.Show less
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Aug 28, 2026
Aug 8, 2026
9.3 CRITICAL· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
D-Link DWR-M961 devices with hardware version C1 and firmware version before 1.1.5_C1_202607071108 contain a command injection vulnerability in the /boafrm/formL2tpv3ConfigSetup interface. A remote attacker can inject ar...Show more
D-Link DWR-M961 devices with hardware version C1 and firmware version before 1.1.5_C1_202607071108 contain a command injection vulnerability in the /boafrm/formL2tpv3ConfigSetup interface. A remote attacker can inject arbitrary malicious commands into the tunnelid and sessionid fields, resulting in command execution with root privileges.Show less
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Aug 28, 2026
Aug 8, 2026
9.3 CRITICAL· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
D-Link DWR-M961 devices with hardware version C1 and firmware version before 1.1.5_C1_202607071108 contain a command injection vulnerability in the /boafrm/formNtp interface. A remote attacker can inject arbitrary malici...Show more
D-Link DWR-M961 devices with hardware version C1 and firmware version before 1.1.5_C1_202607071108 contain a command injection vulnerability in the /boafrm/formNtp interface. A remote attacker can inject arbitrary malicious commands into the ntpServerIp1 field, resulting in command execution with root privileges.Show less
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Aug 31, 2026
Aug 8, 2026
9.3 CRITICAL· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
D-Link DWR-M961 devices with hardware version C1 and firmware version before 1.1.5_C1_202607071108 contain a command injection vulnerability in the /boafrm/formPinManageSetup interface. A remote attacker can inject arbit...Show more
D-Link DWR-M961 devices with hardware version C1 and firmware version before 1.1.5_C1_202607071108 contain a command injection vulnerability in the /boafrm/formPinManageSetup interface. A remote attacker can inject arbitrary malicious commands into the oldPIn field, resulting in command execution with root privileges.Show less