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CWE-78

6,733 CVEs • Abstraction: Base • Likelihood of Exploit: High

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

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CVEs (6,733)

CVE
VENDORS
PRODUCTS
UPDATED
PUBLISHED
CVSS
1Fiware
1Keyrock
Jun 17, 2026
Aug 12, 2024
N/A· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
The function "generate_app_certificates" in controllers/saml2/saml2.js of FIWARE Keyrock <= 8.4 does not neutralize special elements used in an OS Command properly. This allows an authenticated user with permissions to c...Show more
The function "generate_app_certificates" in controllers/saml2/saml2.js of FIWARE Keyrock <= 8.4 does not neutralize special elements used in an OS Command properly. This allows an authenticated user with permissions to create applications to execute commands by creating an application with a malicious organisationname.Show less
1Fiware
1Keyrock
Jun 17, 2026
Aug 12, 2024
N/A· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
The function "generate_app_certificates" in lib/app_certificates.js of FIWARE Keyrock <= 8.4 does not neutralize special elements used in an OS Command properly. This allows an authenticated user with permissions to crea...Show more
The function "generate_app_certificates" in lib/app_certificates.js of FIWARE Keyrock <= 8.4 does not neutralize special elements used in an OS Command properly. This allows an authenticated user with permissions to create applications to execute commands by creating an application with a malicious name.Show less
1Enphase
1Iq Gateway Firmware
Jun 17, 2026
Aug 12, 2024
8.6 HIGH· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability via the url parameter of an authenticated enpoint in Enphase IQ Gateway (formerly known as Enphase) allows OS Command Inje...Show more
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability via the url parameter of an authenticated enpoint in Enphase IQ Gateway (formerly known as Enphase) allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects Envoy: 4.x <= 7.xShow less
1Enphase
1Iq Gateway Firmware
Jun 17, 2026
Aug 12, 2024
8.7 HIGH· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability through an url parameter of an authenticated enpoint in Enphase IQ Gateway (formerly known as Envoy) allows OS Command Inj...Show more
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability through an url parameter of an authenticated enpoint in Enphase IQ Gateway (formerly known as Envoy) allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects Envoy: from 4.x to 8.x and < 8.2.4225.Show less
1Enphase
1Iq Gateway Firmware
Jun 17, 2026
Aug 12, 2024
9.2 CRITICAL· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability in Enphase IQ Gateway (formerly known as Envoy) allows OS Command Injection. This vulnerability is present in an internal...Show more
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability in Enphase IQ Gateway (formerly known as Envoy) allows OS Command Injection. This vulnerability is present in an internal script.This issue affects Envoy: from 4.x up to and including 8.x and is currently unpatched.Show less
1Kaongroup
1Ar2140 Firmware
Jun 17, 2026
Aug 8, 2024
10.0 CRITICAL· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Firmware in KAON AR2140 routers, prior to versions 3.2.50 and 4.2.16, is vulnerable to a shell command injection via sending a crafted request to one of the endpoints. In order to exploit this vulnerability, one has to h...Show more
Firmware in KAON AR2140 routers, prior to versions 3.2.50 and 4.2.16, is vulnerable to a shell command injection via sending a crafted request to one of the endpoints. In order to exploit this vulnerability, one has to have access to the administrative portal of the router.Show less
1Alientechnology
1Alr F800 Firmware
Jun 17, 2026
Aug 7, 2024
5.3 MEDIUM· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
6.5 MEDIUM· v2
A vulnerability was found in Alien Technology ALR-F800 up to 19.10.24.00. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/system.html. The manipulation of the argume...Show more
A vulnerability was found in Alien Technology ALR-F800 up to 19.10.24.00. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/system.html. The manipulation of the argument uploadedFile with the input ;whoami leads to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.Show less
1Alientechnology
1Alr F800 Firmware
Jun 17, 2026
Aug 7, 2024
5.3 MEDIUM· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
6.5 MEDIUM· v2
A vulnerability was found in Alien Technology ALR-F800 up to 19.10.24.00. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function popen of the file /var/www/cgi-bin/upgrade.cgi of the component F...Show more
A vulnerability was found in Alien Technology ALR-F800 up to 19.10.24.00. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function popen of the file /var/www/cgi-bin/upgrade.cgi of the component File Name Handler. The manipulation of the argument uploadedFile leads to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.Show less
1Gl Inet
28A1300 Firmware
Ap1300 FirmwareAr300m16 Firmware+25 more
Jun 17, 2026
Aug 6, 2024
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
GL-iNet products AR750/AR750S/AR300M/AR300M16/MT300N-V2/B1300/MT1300/SFT1200/X750 v4.3.11, MT3000/MT2500/AXT1800/AX1800/A1300/X300B v4.5.16, XE300 v4.3.16, E750 v4.3.12, AP1300/S1300 v4.3.13, and XE3000/X3000 v4.4 were d...Show more
GL-iNet products AR750/AR750S/AR300M/AR300M16/MT300N-V2/B1300/MT1300/SFT1200/X750 v4.3.11, MT3000/MT2500/AXT1800/AX1800/A1300/X300B v4.5.16, XE300 v4.3.16, E750 v4.3.12, AP1300/S1300 v4.3.13, and XE3000/X3000 v4.4 were discovered to contain a shell injection vulnerability via the interface check_ovpn_client_config and check_config.Show less
1Zscaler
1Client Connector
Jun 17, 2026
Aug 6, 2024
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
An Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Zscaler Client Connector on MacOS allows OS Command Injection. This issue affects Zscaler Client Connector on MacOS <4.2.
1Raisecom
4Msg1200 Firmware
Msg2100e FirmwareMsg2200 Firmware+1 more
Jun 17, 2026
Aug 5, 2024
5.3 MEDIUM· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
6.5 MEDIUM· v2
A vulnerability was found in Raisecom MSG1200, MSG2100E, MSG2200 and MSG2300 3.90. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function sslvpn_config_mod of the file /vpn/vpn_template_style.php of the component...Show more
A vulnerability was found in Raisecom MSG1200, MSG2100E, MSG2200 and MSG2300 3.90. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function sslvpn_config_mod of the file /vpn/vpn_template_style.php of the component Web Interface. The manipulation of the argument template/stylenum leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-273563. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.Show less
1Raisecom
4Msg1200 Firmware
Msg2100e FirmwareMsg2200 Firmware+1 more
Jun 17, 2026
Aug 5, 2024
5.3 MEDIUM· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
6.5 MEDIUM· v2
A vulnerability was found in Raisecom MSG1200, MSG2100E, MSG2200 and MSG2300 3.90. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function sslvpn_config_mod of the file /vpn/list_vpn_web_custom.php of t...Show more
A vulnerability was found in Raisecom MSG1200, MSG2100E, MSG2200 and MSG2300 3.90. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function sslvpn_config_mod of the file /vpn/list_vpn_web_custom.php of the component Web Interface. The manipulation of the argument template/stylenum leads to os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-273562 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.Show less
1Raisecom
4Msg1200 Firmware
Msg2100e FirmwareMsg2200 Firmware+1 more
Jun 17, 2026
Aug 5, 2024
5.3 MEDIUM· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
6.5 MEDIUM· v2
A vulnerability was found in Raisecom MSG1200, MSG2100E, MSG2200 and MSG2300 3.90. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function sslvpn_config_mod of the file /vpn/list_service_manage.php of the component...Show more
A vulnerability was found in Raisecom MSG1200, MSG2100E, MSG2200 and MSG2300 3.90. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function sslvpn_config_mod of the file /vpn/list_service_manage.php of the component Web Interface. The manipulation of the argument template/stylenum leads to os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-273561 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.Show less
1Raisecom
4Msg1200 Firmware
Msg2100e FirmwareMsg2200 Firmware+1 more
Jun 17, 2026
Aug 5, 2024
5.3 MEDIUM· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
6.5 MEDIUM· v2
A vulnerability was found in Raisecom MSG1200, MSG2100E, MSG2200 and MSG2300 3.90 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function sslvpn_config_mod of the file /vpn/list_ip_network.php of the component...Show more
A vulnerability was found in Raisecom MSG1200, MSG2100E, MSG2200 and MSG2300 3.90 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function sslvpn_config_mod of the file /vpn/list_ip_network.php of the component Web Interface. The manipulation of the argument template/stylenum leads to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-273560. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.Show less
1Horizoncloud
1Caterease
Jul 5, 2026
Aug 2, 2024
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
An issue in Horizon Business Services Inc. Caterease 16.0.1.1663 through 24.0.1.2405 and possibly later versions, allows a remote attacker to expand control over the operating system from the database due to the executio...Show more
An issue in Horizon Business Services Inc. Caterease 16.0.1.1663 through 24.0.1.2405 and possibly later versions, allows a remote attacker to expand control over the operating system from the database due to the execution of commands with unnecessary privileges.Show less
1Horizoncloud
1Caterease
Jul 5, 2026
Aug 2, 2024
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
An issue in Horizon Business Services Inc. Caterease 16.0.1.1663 through 24.0.1.2405 and possibly later versions, allows a remote attacker to perform SQL Injection due to improper neutralization of special elements used...Show more
An issue in Horizon Business Services Inc. Caterease 16.0.1.1663 through 24.0.1.2405 and possibly later versions, allows a remote attacker to perform SQL Injection due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command.Show less
1Horizoncloud
1Caterease
Jul 5, 2026
Aug 2, 2024
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
An issue in Horizon Business Services Inc. Caterease 16.0.1.1663 through 24.0.1.2405 and possibly later versions, allows a remote attacker to perform command line execution through SQL Injection due to improper neutraliz...Show more
An issue in Horizon Business Services Inc. Caterease 16.0.1.1663 through 24.0.1.2405 and possibly later versions, allows a remote attacker to perform command line execution through SQL Injection due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command.Show less
1Hms Networks
1Ewon Cosy Firmware
Jun 17, 2026
Aug 2, 2024
N/A· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Cosy+ devices running a firmware 21.x below 21.2s10 or a firmware 22.x below 22.1s3 are vulnerable to code injection due to improper parameter blacklisting. This is fixed in version 21.2s10 and 22.1s3.
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-
Jun 17, 2026
Aug 1, 2024
N/A· v4
8.1 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Soft Serve is a self-hostable Git server for the command line. Prior to 0.7.5, it is possible for a user who can commit files to a repository hosted by Soft Serve to execute arbitrary code via environment manipulation an...Show more
Soft Serve is a self-hostable Git server for the command line. Prior to 0.7.5, it is possible for a user who can commit files to a repository hosted by Soft Serve to execute arbitrary code via environment manipulation and Git. The issue is that Soft Serve passes all environment variables given by the client to git subprocesses. This includes environment variables that control program execution, such as LD_PRELOAD. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.7.5.Show less
1Dlink
1Dir 600 Firmware
Jun 17, 2026
Aug 1, 2024
5.3 MEDIUM· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
6.5 MEDIUM· v2
** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** A vulnerability was found in D-Link DIR-600 up to 2.18. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function soapcgi_main of the file /soap.cgi. The manipulation of the argument...Show more
** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** A vulnerability was found in D-Link DIR-600 up to 2.18. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function soapcgi_main of the file /soap.cgi. The manipulation of the argument service leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-273329 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer. NOTE: Vendor was contacted early and confirmed immediately that the product is end-of-life. It should be retired and replaced.Show less