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CWE-78

5,964 CVEs • Abstraction: Base • Likelihood of Exploit: High

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

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CVEs (5,964)

CVE
VENDORS
PRODUCTS
UPDATED
PUBLISHED
CVSS
1Paddlepaddle
1Paddlepaddle
Jun 17, 2026
Jul 26, 2023
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
PaddlePaddle before 2.5.0 has a command injection in fs.py. This resulted in the ability to execute arbitrary commands on the operating system.
1Otrs
1Otrs
Jun 17, 2026
Jul 24, 2023
N/A· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Improper Neutralization of commands allowed to be executed via OTRS System Configuration e.g. SchedulerCronTaskModule using UnitTests modules allows any authenticated attacker with admin privileges local execution of Cod...Show more
Improper Neutralization of commands allowed to be executed via OTRS System Configuration e.g. SchedulerCronTaskModule using UnitTests modules allows any authenticated attacker with admin privileges local execution of Code.This issue affects OTRS: from 7.0.X before 7.0.45, from 8.0.X before 8.0.35; ((OTRS)) Community Edition: from 6.0.1 through 6.0.34. Show less
1Vm2 Project
1Vm2
Jun 17, 2026
Jul 21, 2023
N/A· v4
10.0 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. In vm2 for versions up to and including 3.9.19, Node.js custom inspect function allows attackers to escape the sandbox and run arbitrary code. This may result in Remote Code...Show more
vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. In vm2 for versions up to and including 3.9.19, Node.js custom inspect function allows attackers to escape the sandbox and run arbitrary code. This may result in Remote Code Execution, assuming the attacker has arbitrary code execution primitive inside the context of vm2 sandbox. There are no patches and no known workarounds. Users are advised to find an alternative software.Show less
1Hgiga
1Isherlock
Jun 17, 2026
Jul 21, 2023
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in HGiga iSherlock 4.5 (iSherlock-user modules), HGiga iSherlock 5.5 (iSherlock-user modules) allows OS Command Inj...Show more
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in HGiga iSherlock 4.5 (iSherlock-user modules), HGiga iSherlock 5.5 (iSherlock-user modules) allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects iSherlock 4.5: before iSherlock-user-4.5-174; iSherlock 5.5: before iSherlock-user-5.5-174. Show less
1Fit2cloud
11panel
Jun 17, 2026
Jul 18, 2023
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
1Panel is an open source Linux server operation and maintenance management panel. An OS command injection vulnerability exists in 1Panel firewall functionality. A specially-crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary comm...Show more
1Panel is an open source Linux server operation and maintenance management panel. An OS command injection vulnerability exists in 1Panel firewall functionality. A specially-crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability. 1Panel firewall functionality `/hosts/firewall/ip` endpoint read user input without validation, the attacker extends the default functionality of the application, which execute system commands. An attacker can execute arbitrary code on the target system, which can lead to a complete compromise of the system. This issue has been addressed in commit `e17b80cff49` which is included in release version `1.4.3`. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability. Show less
1Kratosdefense
1Ngc Indoor Unit Firmware
Jun 17, 2026
Jul 18, 2023
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
A remotely exploitable command injection vulnerability was found on the Kratos NGC-IDU 9.1.0.4. An attacker can execute arbitrary Linux commands as root by sending crafted TCP requests to the device.
1Ons
1Ras Collection Instrument
Jun 17, 2026
Jul 18, 2023
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
5.2 MEDIUM· v2
A vulnerability was found in ONS Digital RAS Collection Instrument up to 2.0.27 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function jobs of the file .github/workflows/comment.yml. The manipulation of the a...Show more
A vulnerability was found in ONS Digital RAS Collection Instrument up to 2.0.27 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function jobs of the file .github/workflows/comment.yml. The manipulation of the argument $COMMENT_BODY leads to os command injection. Upgrading to version 2.0.28 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is dcaad2540f7d50c512ff2e031d3778dd9337db2b. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-234248.Show less
1Zyxel
24Nxc2500 Firmware
Nxc5500 FirmwareUsg 20w Vpn Firmware+21 more
Jun 17, 2026
Jul 17, 2023
N/A· v4
8.0 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
A command injection vulnerability in the access point (AP) management feature of the Zyxel ATP series firmware versions 5.00 through 5.36 Patch 2, USG FLEX series firmware versions 5.00 through 5.36 Patch 2, USG FLEX 50...Show more
A command injection vulnerability in the access point (AP) management feature of the Zyxel ATP series firmware versions 5.00 through 5.36 Patch 2, USG FLEX series firmware versions 5.00 through 5.36 Patch 2, USG FLEX 50(W) series firmware versions 5.00 through 5.36 Patch 2, USG20(W)-VPN series firmware versions 5.00 through 5.36 Patch 2, VPN series firmware versions 5.00 through 5.36 Patch 2, NXC2500 firmware versions 6.10(AAIG.0) through 6.10(AAIG.3), and NXC5500 firmware versions 6.10(AAOS.0) through 6.10(AAOS.4), could allow an unauthenticated, LAN-based attacker to execute some OS commands on an affected device if the attacker could trick an authorized administrator to add their IP address to the managed AP list in advance.Show less
1Zyxel
15Usg 2200 Vpn Firmware
Usg Flex 100 FirmwareUsg Flex 100w Firmware+12 more
Jun 17, 2026
Jul 17, 2023
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
A command injection vulnerability in the Free Time WiFi hotspot feature of the Zyxel USG FLEX series firmware versions 4.50 through 5.36 Patch 2 and VPN series firmware versions 4.20 through 5.36 Patch 2, could allow an...Show more
A command injection vulnerability in the Free Time WiFi hotspot feature of the Zyxel USG FLEX series firmware versions 4.50 through 5.36 Patch 2 and VPN series firmware versions 4.20 through 5.36 Patch 2, could allow an unauthenticated, LAN-based attacker to execute some OS commands on an affected device.Show less
1Zyxel
22Usg 20w Vpn Firmware
Usg 2200 Vpn FirmwareUsg Flex 100 Firmware+19 more
Jun 17, 2026
Jul 17, 2023
N/A· v4
8.0 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
A command injection vulnerability in the hotspot management feature of the Zyxel ATP series firmware versions 4.60 through 5.36 Patch 2, USG FLEX series firmware versions 4.60 through 5.36 Patch 2, USG FLEX 50(W) series...Show more
A command injection vulnerability in the hotspot management feature of the Zyxel ATP series firmware versions 4.60 through 5.36 Patch 2, USG FLEX series firmware versions 4.60 through 5.36 Patch 2, USG FLEX 50(W) series firmware versions 4.60 through 5.36 Patch 2, USG20(W)-VPN series firmware versions 4.60 through 5.36 Patch 2, and VPN series firmware versions 4.60 through 5.36 Patch 2, could allow an unauthenticated, LAN-based attacker to execute some OS commands on an affected device if the attacker could trick an authorized administrator to add their IP address to the list of trusted RADIUS clients in advance.Show less
1Zyxel
22Usg 20w Vpn Firmware
Usg 2200 Vpn FirmwareUsg Flex 100 Firmware+19 more
Jun 17, 2026
Jul 17, 2023
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
A command injection vulnerability in the configuration parser of the Zyxel ATP series firmware versions 5.10 through 5.36 Patch 2, USG FLEX series firmware versions 5.00 through 5.36 Patch 2, USG FLEX 50(W) series firmw...Show more
A command injection vulnerability in the configuration parser of the Zyxel ATP series firmware versions 5.10 through 5.36 Patch 2, USG FLEX series firmware versions 5.00 through 5.36 Patch 2, USG FLEX 50(W) series firmware versions 5.10 through 5.36 Patch 2, USG20(W)-VPN series firmware versions 5.10 through 5.36 Patch 2, and VPN series firmware versions 5.00 through 5.36 Patch 2, could allow an unauthenticated, LAN-based attacker to execute some OS commands by using a crafted GRE configuration when the cloud management mode is enabled.Show less
1Zyxel
22Usg 20w Vpn Firmware
Usg 2200 Vpn FirmwareUsg Flex 100 Firmware+19 more
Jun 17, 2026
Jul 17, 2023
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
The configuration parser fails to sanitize user-controlled input in the Zyxel ATP series firmware versions 5.10 through 5.36, USG FLEX series firmware versions 5.00 through 5.36,  USG FLEX 50(W) series firmware versions...Show more
The configuration parser fails to sanitize user-controlled input in the Zyxel ATP series firmware versions 5.10 through 5.36, USG FLEX series firmware versions 5.00 through 5.36,  USG FLEX 50(W) series firmware versions 5.10 through 5.36, USG20(W)-VPN series firmware versions 5.10 through 5.36, and VPN series firmware versions 5.00 through 5.36. An unauthenticated, LAN-based attacker could leverage the vulnerability to inject some operating system (OS) commands into the device configuration data on an affected device when the cloud management mode is enabled.Show less
1Rigol
1Mso5000 Firmware
Jun 17, 2026
Jul 16, 2023
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
The web interface on the RIGOL MSO5000 digital oscilloscope with firmware 00.01.03.00.03 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via shell metacharacters in pass1 to the webcontrol changepwd.cgi application.
1Elecom
5Wrc 1167febk A Firmware
Wrc 1167febk S FirmwareWrc 1167gebk S Firmware+2 more
Jun 17, 2026
Jul 13, 2023
N/A· v4
8.0 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
OS command injection vulnerability in ELECOM wireless LAN routers allows a network-adjacent authenticated attacker to execute an arbitrary OS command with a root privilege by sending a specially crafted request. Affected...Show more
OS command injection vulnerability in ELECOM wireless LAN routers allows a network-adjacent authenticated attacker to execute an arbitrary OS command with a root privilege by sending a specially crafted request. Affected products and versions are as follows: WRC-1167GHBK-S v1.03 and earlier, WRC-1167GEBK-S v1.03 and earlier, WRC-1167FEBK-S v1.04 and earlier, WRC-1167GHBK3-A v1.24 and earlier, and WRC-1167FEBK-A v1.18 and earlier.Show less
1Sonicwall
2Analytics
Global Management System
Jun 17, 2026
Jul 13, 2023
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in SonicWall GMS, SonicWall Analytics enables an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privile...Show more
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in SonicWall GMS, SonicWall Analytics enables an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges. This issue affects GMS: 9.3.2-SP1 and earlier versions; Analytics: 2.5.0.4-R7 and earlier versions.Show less
1Zoom
1Zoom
Jun 17, 2026
Jul 11, 2023
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Improper input validation in the Zoom Desktop Client for Windows before version 5.15.0 may allow an unauthorized user to enable an escalation of privilege via network access.
1Fortinet
1Fortiweb
Jun 17, 2026
Jul 11, 2023
N/A· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] in FortiWeb version 7.0.1 and below, 6.4 all versions, version 6.3.18 and below may allow a privileged...Show more
An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] in FortiWeb version 7.0.1 and below, 6.4 all versions, version 6.3.18 and below may allow a privileged attacker to execute arbitrary bash commands via crafted cli backup parameters.Show less
1Sap
1Netweaver
Jun 17, 2026
Jul 11, 2023
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Due to programming error in function module and report, IS-OIL component in SAP ECC and SAP S/4HANA allows an authenticated attacker to inject an arbitrary operating system command into an unprotected parameter in a comm...Show more
Due to programming error in function module and report, IS-OIL component in SAP ECC and SAP S/4HANA allows an authenticated attacker to inject an arbitrary operating system command into an unprotected parameter in a common (default) extension.  On successful exploitation, the attacker can read or modify the system data as well as shut down the system. Show less
1Ruijienetworks
1Bcr810w Firmware
Jun 17, 2026
Jul 10, 2023
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
5.8 MEDIUM· v2
A vulnerability was found in Ruijie BCR810W 2.5.10. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component Tracert Page. The manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack may...Show more
A vulnerability was found in Ruijie BCR810W 2.5.10. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component Tracert Page. The manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-233477 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.Show less
1Kodcloud
1Kodbox
Jun 17, 2026
Jul 10, 2023
N/A· v4
8.0 HIGH· v3
5.2 MEDIUM· v2
A vulnerability was found in kodbox 1.26. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function Execute of the file webconsole.php.txt of the component WebConsole Plug-In. The manipulation leads to os...Show more
A vulnerability was found in kodbox 1.26. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function Execute of the file webconsole.php.txt of the component WebConsole Plug-In. The manipulation leads to os command injection. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-233476. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.Show less