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CWE-78

5,964 CVEs • Abstraction: Base • Likelihood of Exploit: High

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

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CVEs (5,964)

CVE
VENDORS
PRODUCTS
UPDATED
PUBLISHED
CVSS
1Nextgen
1Mirth Connect
Oct 31, 2025
Oct 26, 2023
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
NextGen Healthcare Mirth Connect before version 4.4.1 is vulnerable to unauthenticated remote code execution. Note that this vulnerability is caused by the incomplete patch of CVE-2023-37679.
1Cisco
1Ios Xe
Oct 28, 2025
Oct 25, 2023
N/A· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
A vulnerability in the web UI feature of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to inject commands with the privileges of root. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation. An...Show more
A vulnerability in the web UI feature of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to inject commands with the privileges of root. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted input to the web UI. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to inject commands to the underlying operating system with root privileges.Show less
1Ibm
1Security Verify Governance
Nov 21, 2024
Oct 23, 2023
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
IBM Security Verify Governance 10.0 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system by sending a specially crafted request. IBM X-Force ID: 256036.
1Dell
3Unity Operating Environment
Unity Xt Operating EnvironmentUnityvsa Operating Environment
Nov 21, 2024
Oct 23, 2023
N/A· v4
7.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Dell Unity prior to 5.3 contains a Restricted Shell Bypass vulnerability. This could allow an authenticated, local attacker to exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to the device CLI and issuing certain commands....Show more
Dell Unity prior to 5.3 contains a Restricted Shell Bypass vulnerability. This could allow an authenticated, local attacker to exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to the device CLI and issuing certain commands. Show less
1Zscaler
1Client Connector
Nov 21, 2024
Oct 23, 2023
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
An Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Zscaler Client Connector on Linux allows Privilege Escalation. This issue affects Client Connector: before 1.4.0.105
1Netmodule
1Netmodule Router Software
Nov 21, 2024
Oct 22, 2023
N/A· v4
6.6 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
The web administration interface in NetModule Router Software (NRSW) 4.6 before 4.6.0.106 and 4.8 before 4.8.0.101 executes an OS command constructed with unsanitized user input: shell metacharacters in the /admin/gnssAu...Show more
The web administration interface in NetModule Router Software (NRSW) 4.6 before 4.6.0.106 and 4.8 before 4.8.0.101 executes an OS command constructed with unsanitized user input: shell metacharacters in the /admin/gnssAutoAlign.php device_id parameter. This occurs because another thread can be started before the trap that triggers the cleanup function. A successful exploit could allow an authenticated user to execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges. NOTE: this is different from CVE-2023-0861 and CVE-2023-0862, which were fixed in version 4.6.0.105.Show less
1Byzoro
1Smart S85f Firmware
Nov 21, 2024
Oct 21, 2023
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
5.8 MEDIUM· v2
A vulnerability was found in Byzoro Smart S85F Management Platform up to 20231012. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /importexport.php. The manipulat...Show more
A vulnerability was found in Byzoro Smart S85F Management Platform up to 20231012. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /importexport.php. The manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-243061 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.Show less
1Byzoro
1Smart S85f Firmware
Nov 21, 2024
Oct 21, 2023
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
6.5 MEDIUM· v2
A vulnerability was found in Byzoro Smart S85F Management Platform up to 20231010 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /sysmanage/importconf.php. The manipulation of the argu...Show more
A vulnerability was found in Byzoro Smart S85F Management Platform up to 20231010 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /sysmanage/importconf.php. The manipulation of the argument btn_file_renew leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-243059. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.Show less
1Six2dez
1Reconftw
Nov 21, 2024
Oct 20, 2023
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
reconFTW is a tool designed to perform automated recon on a target domain by running the best set of tools to perform scanning and finding out vulnerabilities. A vulnerability has been identified in reconftw where inadeq...Show more
reconFTW is a tool designed to perform automated recon on a target domain by running the best set of tools to perform scanning and finding out vulnerabilities. A vulnerability has been identified in reconftw where inadequate validation of retrieved subdomains may lead to a Remote Code Execution (RCE) attack. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by crafting a malicious CSP entry on it's own domain. Successful exploitation can lead to the execution of arbitrary code within the context of the application, potentially compromising the system. This issue has been addressed in version 2.7.1.1 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.Show less
1Qnap
1Qusbcam2
Nov 21, 2024
Oct 20, 2023
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect QUSBCam2. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow users to execute commands via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following v...Show more
An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect QUSBCam2. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow users to execute commands via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: QUSBCam2 2.0.3 ( 2023/06/15 ) and later Show less
1Weintek
7Cmt Fhd Firmware
Cmt Hdm FirmwareCmt3071 Firmware+4 more
Nov 21, 2024
Oct 19, 2023
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
In Weintek's cMT3000 HMI Web CGI device, an anonymous attacker can execute arbitrary commands after login to the device.
1Yealink
1Sip T19p E2 Firmware
Nov 21, 2024
Oct 17, 2023
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
An issue in YeaLinkSIP-T19P-E2 v.53.84.0.15 allows a remote privileged attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted request the ping function of the diagnostic component.
1Freshtomato
1Freshtomato
Nov 21, 2024
Oct 16, 2023
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the httpd iperfrun.cgi functionality of FreshTomato 2023.3. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can send an HTTP request t...Show more
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the httpd iperfrun.cgi functionality of FreshTomato 2023.3. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.Show less
1Web2py
1Web2py
Nov 21, 2024
Oct 16, 2023
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in web2py 2.24.1 and earlier. When the product is configured to use notifySendHandler for logging (not the default configuration), a crafted web request may execute an arbitra...Show more
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in web2py 2.24.1 and earlier. When the product is configured to use notifySendHandler for logging (not the default configuration), a crafted web request may execute an arbitrary OS command on the web server using the product.Show less
1Axis
1Axis Os
Nov 21, 2024
Oct 16, 2023
N/A· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
GoSecure on behalf of Genetec Inc. has found a flaw that allows for a remote code execution during the installation of ACAP applications on the Axis device. The application handling service in AXIS OS was vulnerable to c...Show more
GoSecure on behalf of Genetec Inc. has found a flaw that allows for a remote code execution during the installation of ACAP applications on the Axis device. The application handling service in AXIS OS was vulnerable to command injection allowing an attacker to run arbitrary code. Axis has released patched AXIS OS versions for the highlighted flaw. Please refer to the Axis security advisory for more information and solution.Show less
1Nrhirani
1Node Qpdf
Nov 21, 2024
Oct 14, 2023
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
All versions of the package node-qpdf are vulnerable to Command Injection such that the package-exported method encrypt() fails to sanitize its parameter input, which later flows into a sensitive command execution API. A...Show more
All versions of the package node-qpdf are vulnerable to Command Injection such that the package-exported method encrypt() fails to sanitize its parameter input, which later flows into a sensitive command execution API. As a result, attackers may inject malicious commands once they can specify the input pdf file path.Show less
1Qnap
1Video Station
Jan 12, 2026
Oct 13, 2023
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated administrators to execute commands via a network. QuTScl...Show more
An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated administrators to execute commands via a network. QuTScloud is not affected. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QuTS hero h4.5.4.2626 build 20231225 and later QTS 4.5.4.2627 build 20231225 and laterShow less
1Qnap
1Container Station
Nov 21, 2024
Oct 13, 2023
N/A· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect Container Station. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated administrators to execute commands via a network. We have already fixed the...Show more
An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect Container Station. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated administrators to execute commands via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: Container Station 2.6.7.44 and later Show less
1Netis Systems
1N3m Firmware
Nov 21, 2024
Oct 13, 2023
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
Netis N3Mv2-V1.0.1.865 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the ntpServIP parameter in the Time Settings.
1Peplink
1Surf Soho Firmware
Nov 4, 2025
Oct 11, 2023
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the api.cgi cmd.mvpn.x509.write functionality of peplink Surf SOHO HW1 v6.3.5 (in QEMU). A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to command execution. An attacker can mak...Show more
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the api.cgi cmd.mvpn.x509.write functionality of peplink Surf SOHO HW1 v6.3.5 (in QEMU). A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to command execution. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability is specifically for the `system` call in the file `/web/MANGA/cgi-bin/api.cgi` for firmware version 6.3.5 at offset `0x4bde44`.Show less