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CWE-78

5,964 CVEs • Abstraction: Base • Likelihood of Exploit: High

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

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CVEs (5,964)

CVE
VENDORS
PRODUCTS
UPDATED
PUBLISHED
CVSS
1Tenda
1Ac10u Firmware
Nov 21, 2024
Mar 24, 2024
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
6.5 MEDIUM· v2
A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC10U 15.03.06.48/15.03.06.49. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function formSetSambaConf of the file /goform/setsambacfg. The manipulation of the argument usbName...Show more
A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC10U 15.03.06.48/15.03.06.49. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function formSetSambaConf of the file /goform/setsambacfg. The manipulation of the argument usbName leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-257777 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.Show less
1Tenda
1Ac15 Firmware
Nov 21, 2024
Mar 24, 2024
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
6.5 MEDIUM· v2
A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC15 15.03.05.18/15.03.20_multi. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function formSetSambaConf of the file /goform/setsambacfg. The manipulation of the argument usbName...Show more
A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC15 15.03.05.18/15.03.20_multi. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function formSetSambaConf of the file /goform/setsambacfg. The manipulation of the argument usbName leads to os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-257775. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.Show less
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Nov 21, 2024
Mar 23, 2024
N/A· v4
7.3 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in openEuler aops-ceres on Linux allows Command Injection. This vulnerability is associated with program files cere...Show more
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in openEuler aops-ceres on Linux allows Command Injection. This vulnerability is associated with program files ceres/function/util.Py. This issue affects aops-ceres: from 1.3.0 through 1.4.1. Show less
1Freescout
1Freescout
Jan 10, 2025
Mar 22, 2024
N/A· v4
9.0 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
FreeScout is a self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Versions prior to 1.8.128 are vulnerable to OS Command Injection in the /public/tools.php source file. The value of the php_path parameter is being executed as an...Show more
FreeScout is a self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Versions prior to 1.8.128 are vulnerable to OS Command Injection in the /public/tools.php source file. The value of the php_path parameter is being executed as an OS command by the shell_exec function, without validating it. This allows an adversary to execute malicious OS commands on the server. A practical demonstration of the successful command injection attack extracted the /etc/passwd file of the server. This represented the complete compromise of the server hosting the FreeScout application. This attack requires an attacker to know the `App_Key` of the application. This limitation makes the Attack Complexity to be High. If an attacker gets hold of the `App_Key`, the attacker can compromise the Complete server on which the application is deployed. Version 1.8.128 contains a patch for this issue.Show less
1Progress
1Loadmaster
Feb 11, 2025
Mar 22, 2024
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
An OS command injection vulnerability has been identified in LoadMaster.  An authenticated UI user with any permission settings may be able to inject commands into a UI component using a shell command resulting in OS com...Show more
An OS command injection vulnerability has been identified in LoadMaster.  An authenticated UI user with any permission settings may be able to inject commands into a UI component using a shell command resulting in OS command injection.Show less
1Tenda
1Ac15 Firmware
Nov 21, 2024
Mar 22, 2024
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
6.5 MEDIUM· v2
A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC15 15.03.05.18/15.03.20_multi. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function formWriteFacMac of the file /goform/WriteFacMac. The manipulation of the argument mac lead...Show more
A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC15 15.03.05.18/15.03.20_multi. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function formWriteFacMac of the file /goform/WriteFacMac. The manipulation of the argument mac leads to os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-257667. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.Show less
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Nov 21, 2024
Mar 21, 2024
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
An OS Command Injection vulnerability in Kiloview NDI allows a low-privileged user to execute arbitrary code remotely on the device with high privileges. This issue affects Kiloview NDI N3, N3-s, N4, N20, N30, N40 and w...Show more
An OS Command Injection vulnerability in Kiloview NDI allows a low-privileged user to execute arbitrary code remotely on the device with high privileges. This issue affects Kiloview NDI N3, N3-s, N4, N20, N30, N40 and was fixed in Firmware version 2.02.0227 . Show less
1Tenda
1Ac10u Firmware
Dec 12, 2024
Mar 20, 2024
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
6.5 MEDIUM· v2
A vulnerability has been found in Tenda AC10U 15.03.06.49 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects the function formWriteFacMac of the file /goform/WriteFacMac. The manipulation of the argument mac leads to...Show more
A vulnerability has been found in Tenda AC10U 15.03.06.49 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects the function formWriteFacMac of the file /goform/WriteFacMac. The manipulation of the argument mac leads to os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-257458 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.Show less
1Artica
1Pandora Fms
Sep 16, 2025
Mar 19, 2024
N/A· v4
9.1 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Pandora FMS on all allows OS Command Injection. This vulnerability allowed to create a reverse shell and execute...Show more
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Pandora FMS on all allows OS Command Injection. This vulnerability allowed to create a reverse shell and execute commands in the OS. This issue affects Pandora FMS: from 700 through <776.Show less
1Unitronics
1Unilogic
Mar 10, 2025
Mar 18, 2024
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Unitronics Unistream Unilogic – Versions prior to 1.35.227 - CWE-78: 'OS Command Injection' may allow RCE
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Sep 19, 2025
Mar 18, 2024
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
FitNesse all releases allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands. Note: A contributor of FitNesse has claimed that this is not a vulnerability but a product specification and this is currentl...Show more
FitNesse all releases allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands. Note: A contributor of FitNesse has claimed that this is not a vulnerability but a product specification and this is currently under further investigation.Show less
1Open Metadata
1Openmetadata
Sep 4, 2025
Mar 15, 2024
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
OpenMetadata is a unified platform for discovery, observability, and governance powered by a central metadata repository, in-depth lineage, and seamless team collaboration. The `‎AlertUtil::validateExpression` method eva...Show more
OpenMetadata is a unified platform for discovery, observability, and governance powered by a central metadata repository, in-depth lineage, and seamless team collaboration. The `‎AlertUtil::validateExpression` method evaluates an SpEL expression using `getValue` which by default uses the `StandardEvaluationContext`, allowing the expression to reach and interact with Java classes such as `java.lang.Runtime`, leading to Remote Code Execution. The `/api/v1/events/subscriptions/validation/condition/<expression>` endpoint passes user-controlled data `AlertUtil::validateExpession` allowing authenticated (non-admin) users to execute arbitrary system commands on the underlaying operating system. In addition, there is a missing authorization check since `Authorizer.authorize()` is never called in the affected path and, therefore, any authenticated non-admin user is able to trigger this endpoint and evaluate arbitrary SpEL expressions leading to arbitrary command execution. This vulnerability was discovered with the help of CodeQL's Expression language injection (Spring) query and is also tracked as `GHSL-2023-235`. This issue may lead to Remote Code Execution and has been addressed in version 1.2.4. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.Show less
1Projectdiscovery
1Nuclei
Dec 5, 2025
Mar 15, 2024
N/A· v4
7.4 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
projectdiscovery/nuclei is a fast and customisable vulnerability scanner based on simple YAML based DSL. A significant security oversight was identified in Nuclei v3, involving the execution of unsigned code templates th...Show more
projectdiscovery/nuclei is a fast and customisable vulnerability scanner based on simple YAML based DSL. A significant security oversight was identified in Nuclei v3, involving the execution of unsigned code templates through workflows. This vulnerability specifically affects users utilizing custom workflows, potentially allowing the execution of malicious code on the user's system. This advisory outlines the impacted users, provides details on the security patch, and suggests mitigation strategies. The vulnerability is addressed in Nuclei v3.2.0. Users are strongly recommended to update to this version to mitigate the security risk. Users should refrain from using custom workflows if unable to upgrade immediately. Only trusted, verified workflows should be executed.Show less
1Linuxfoundation
1Fluid
Apr 9, 2025
Mar 15, 2024
N/A· v4
6.0 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
Fluid is an open source Kubernetes-native Distributed Dataset Orchestrator and Accelerator for data-intensive applications. An OS command injection vulnerability within the Fluid project's JuicefsRuntime can potentially...Show more
Fluid is an open source Kubernetes-native Distributed Dataset Orchestrator and Accelerator for data-intensive applications. An OS command injection vulnerability within the Fluid project's JuicefsRuntime can potentially allow an authenticated user, who has the authority to create or update the K8s CRD Dataset/JuicefsRuntime, to execute arbitrary OS commands within the juicefs related containers. This could lead to unauthorized access, modification or deletion of data. Users who're using versions < 0.9.3 with JuicefsRuntime should upgrade to v0.9.3.Show less
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Nov 21, 2024
Mar 13, 2024
N/A· v4
7.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Command injection vulnerability in Movistar 4G router affecting version ES_WLD71-T1_v2.0.201820. This vulnerability allows an authenticated user to execute commands inside the router by making a POST request to the URL '...Show more
Command injection vulnerability in Movistar 4G router affecting version ES_WLD71-T1_v2.0.201820. This vulnerability allows an authenticated user to execute commands inside the router by making a POST request to the URL '/cgi-bin/gui.cgi'.Show less
1Saitodev
1Soy Cms
Apr 10, 2025
Mar 11, 2024
N/A· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
SOY CMS is an open source CMS (content management system) that allows you to build blogs and online shops. SOY CMS versions prior to 3.14.2 are vulnerable to an OS Command Injection vulnerability within the file upload f...Show more
SOY CMS is an open source CMS (content management system) that allows you to build blogs and online shops. SOY CMS versions prior to 3.14.2 are vulnerable to an OS Command Injection vulnerability within the file upload feature when accessed by an administrator. The vulnerability enables the execution of arbitrary OS commands through specially crafted file names containing a semicolon, affecting the jpegoptim functionality. This vulnerability has been patched in version 3.14.2. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.Show less
1Totolink
1X6000r Firmware
Dec 16, 2024
Mar 10, 2024
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
9.0 HIGH· v2
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Totolink X6000R 9.4.0cu.852_20230719. This issue affects the function setDiagnosisCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component shttpd. The man...Show more
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Totolink X6000R 9.4.0cu.852_20230719. This issue affects the function setDiagnosisCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component shttpd. The manipulation of the argument ip leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-256313 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.Show less
1Qnap
2Qts
Quts Hero
Dec 10, 2025
Mar 8, 2024
N/A· v4
8.4 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated administrators to execute commands via a network. We ha...Show more
An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated administrators to execute commands via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 4.5.4.2627 build 20231225 and later QuTS hero h4.5.4.2626 build 20231225 and later Show less
1Paddlepaddle
1Paddlepaddle
Jan 19, 2025
Mar 7, 2024
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Command injection in paddle.utils.download._wget_download (bypass filter) in paddlepaddle/paddle 2.6.0
1Cypress
1Ctm 200 Firmware
Sep 18, 2025
Mar 7, 2024
N/A· v4
7.5 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Cypress Solutions CTM-200 v2.7.1.5600 and below was discovered to contain an OS command injection vulnerability via the cli_text parameter.