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CWE-78

6,675 CVEs • Abstraction: Base • Likelihood of Exploit: High

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

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CVEs (6,675)

CVE
VENDORS
PRODUCTS
UPDATED
PUBLISHED
CVSS
1Hardy Barth
1Cph2 Echarge Firmware
Jun 17, 2026
May 22, 2025
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 check_req.php ntp Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of eCharge Hardy...Show more
eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 check_req.php ntp Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 charging stations. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the ntp parameter provided to the check_req.php endpoint. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the www-data user. Was ZDI-CAN-23113.Show less
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Jun 17, 2026
May 21, 2025
N/A· v4
6.6 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
ejson2env allows users to decrypt EJSON secrets and export them as environment variables. Prior to version 2.0.8, the `ejson2env` tool has a vulnerability related to how it writes to `stdout`. Specifically, the tool is i...Show more
ejson2env allows users to decrypt EJSON secrets and export them as environment variables. Prior to version 2.0.8, the `ejson2env` tool has a vulnerability related to how it writes to `stdout`. Specifically, the tool is intended to write an export statement for environment variables and their values. However, due to inadequate output sanitization, there is a potential risk where variable names or values may include malicious content, resulting in additional unintended commands being output to `stdout`. If this output is improperly utilized in further command execution, it could lead to command injection, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the host system. Version 2.0.8 sanitizes output during decryption. Other mitigations involve avoiding use of `ejson2env` to decrypt untrusted user secrets and/or avoiding evaluating or executing the direct output from `ejson2env` without removing nonprintable characters.Show less
1Ackites
1Killwxapkg
Jun 17, 2026
May 21, 2025
2.3 LOW· v4
8.1 HIGH· v3
5.1 MEDIUM· v2
A vulnerability was found in Ackites KillWxapkg up to 2.4.1. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function processFile of the file internal/unpack/unpack.go of the component wxapkg File Parser...Show more
A vulnerability was found in Ackites KillWxapkg up to 2.4.1. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function processFile of the file internal/unpack/unpack.go of the component wxapkg File Parser. The manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.Show less
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Jun 17, 2026
May 21, 2025
N/A· v4
6.8 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
The ns_backup extension through 13.0.0 for TYPO3 allows command injection.
1Aapanel
1Aapanel
Jun 17, 2026
May 21, 2025
N/A· v4
6.5 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
AAPanel v7.0.7 was discovered to contain an OS command injection vulnerability.
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Jun 17, 2026
May 21, 2025
N/A· v4
6.5 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
Several OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the device firmware in the /var/salia/mqtt.php script. By publishing a specially crafted message to a certain MQTT topic arbitrary OS commands can be executed with ro...Show more
Several OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the device firmware in the /var/salia/mqtt.php script. By publishing a specially crafted message to a certain MQTT topic arbitrary OS commands can be executed with root permissions.Show less
1Wavlink
1Wl Wn579a3 Firmware
Jun 17, 2026
May 20, 2025
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
A command injection vulnerability in the component /cgi-bin/firewall.cgi of Wavlink WL-WN579A3 v1.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted input.
1Wavlink
1Wl Wn579a3 Firmware
Jun 17, 2026
May 20, 2025
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
A command injection vulnerability in the component /cgi-bin/adm.cgi of Wavlink WL-WN579A3 v1.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted input.
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Jun 17, 2026
May 20, 2025
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
The vCenter Server contains an authenticated command-execution vulnerability. A malicious actor with privileges to create or modify alarms and run script action may exploit this issue to run arbitrary commands on the vCe...Show more
The vCenter Server contains an authenticated command-execution vulnerability. A malicious actor with privileges to create or modify alarms and run script action may exploit this issue to run arbitrary commands on the vCenter Server.Show less
1Orangelab
1Imagemagick Engine
Jun 17, 2026
May 15, 2025
N/A· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
The ImageMagick Engine ImageMagick Engine WordPress plugin before 1.7.11 for WordPress is vulnerable to OS Command Injection via the "cli_path" parameter. This allows authenticated attackers, with administrator-level per...Show more
The ImageMagick Engine ImageMagick Engine WordPress plugin before 1.7.11 for WordPress is vulnerable to OS Command Injection via the "cli_path" parameter. This allows authenticated attackers, with administrator-level permission to execute arbitrary OS commands on the server leading to remote code execution.Show less
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Jun 17, 2026
May 15, 2025
9.3 CRITICAL· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') issue exists in I-O DATA network attached hard disk 'HDL-T Series' firmware Ver.1.21 and earlier when 'Remote Link3 function' is...Show more
Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') issue exists in I-O DATA network attached hard disk 'HDL-T Series' firmware Ver.1.21 and earlier when 'Remote Link3 function' is enabled. If exploited, a remote unauthenticated attacker may execute an arbitrary OS command.Show less
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Jun 17, 2026
May 14, 2025
8.9 HIGH· v4
N/A· v3
N/A· v2
motionEye is an online interface for the software motion, a video surveillance program with motion detection. In versions 0.43.1b1 through 0.43.1b3, using a constructed (camera) device path with the `add`/`add_camera` mo...Show more
motionEye is an online interface for the software motion, a video surveillance program with motion detection. In versions 0.43.1b1 through 0.43.1b3, using a constructed (camera) device path with the `add`/`add_camera` motionEye web API allows an attacker with motionEye admin user credentials to execute any command within a non-interactive shell as motionEye run user, `motion` by default. The vulnerability has been patched with motionEye v0.43.1b4. As a workaround, apply the patch manually.Show less
1Combodo
1Itop
Jun 17, 2026
May 14, 2025
N/A· v4
8.5 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
iTop is an web based IT Service Management tool. Prior to versions 2.7.12, 3.1.3, and 3.2.1, server code execution is possible through the frontend of iTop's portal. This is fixed in versions 2.7.12, 3.1.3 and 3.2.1.
1Adobe
1Coldfusion
Jun 17, 2026
May 13, 2025
N/A· v4
9.1 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
ColdFusion versions 2025.1, 2023.13, 2021.19 and earlier are affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code exe...Show more
ColdFusion versions 2025.1, 2023.13, 2021.19 and earlier are affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. A high-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security mechanisms and execute code. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction and scope is changed.Show less
1Totolink
1A3002r Firmware
Jun 17, 2026
May 13, 2025
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
TOTOLINK A3002R v4.0.0-B20230531.1404 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the FUN_00459fdc function.
1Siemens
1Scalance Lpe9403 Firmware
Sep 8, 2026
May 13, 2025
8.5 HIGH· v4
7.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
A vulnerability has been identified in SCALANCE LPE9403 (6GK5998-3GS00-2AC2) (All versions < V2.1 HF0 with SINEMA Remote Connect Edge Client installed). Affected devices do not properly sanitize configuration parameters....Show more
A vulnerability has been identified in SCALANCE LPE9403 (6GK5998-3GS00-2AC2) (All versions < V2.1 HF0 with SINEMA Remote Connect Edge Client installed). Affected devices do not properly sanitize configuration parameters. This could allow a non-privileged local attacker to execute root commands on the device.Show less
1Siemens
2Ozw672 Firmware
Ozw772 Firmware
Jun 17, 2026
May 13, 2025
10.0 CRITICAL· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
A vulnerability has been identified in OZW672 (All versions < V8.0), OZW772 (All versions < V8.0). The web service in affected devices does not sanitize the input parameters required for the `exportDiagramPage` endpoint....Show more
A vulnerability has been identified in OZW672 (All versions < V8.0), OZW772 (All versions < V8.0). The web service in affected devices does not sanitize the input parameters required for the `exportDiagramPage` endpoint. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges.Show less
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Jun 17, 2026
May 7, 2025
N/A· v4
4.5 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
dbclient in Dropbear SSH before 2025.88 allows command injection via an untrusted hostname argument, because a shell is used.
1Sonicwall
6Sma 100 Firmware
Sma 200 FirmwareSma 210 Firmware+3 more
Jun 17, 2026
May 7, 2025
N/A· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
A vulnerability in SMA100 allows a remote authenticated attacker with SSLVPN admin privileges can with admin privileges can inject shell command arguments to upload a file on the appliance.
1Cisco
1Catalyst Sd Wan Manager
Jun 17, 2026
May 7, 2025
N/A· v4
5.5 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager, formerly Cisco SD-WAN vManage, could allow an authenticated, local attacker to overwrite arbitrary files on the local file system of an affected device. To exp...Show more
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager, formerly Cisco SD-WAN vManage, could allow an authenticated, local attacker to overwrite arbitrary files on the local file system of an affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid read-only credentials with CLI access on the affected system. This vulnerability is due to improper access controls on files that are on the local file system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by running a series of crafted commands on the local file system of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to overwrite arbitrary files on the affected device and gain privileges of the root user. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need to have CLI access as a low-privilege user.Show less