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CWE-78

5,964 CVEs • Abstraction: Base • Likelihood of Exploit: High

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

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CVEs (5,964)

CVE
VENDORS
PRODUCTS
UPDATED
PUBLISHED
CVSS
1Zyxel
2Nas326 Firmware
Nas542 Firmware
Jan 22, 2025
Jun 4, 2024
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** The command injection vulnerability in the CGI program "remote_help-cgi" in Zyxel NAS326 firmware versions before V5.21(AAZF.17)C0 and NAS542 firmware versions before V5.21(ABAG.14)C0 coul...Show more
** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** The command injection vulnerability in the CGI program "remote_help-cgi" in Zyxel NAS326 firmware versions before V5.21(AAZF.17)C0 and NAS542 firmware versions before V5.21(ABAG.14)C0 could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute some operating system (OS) commands by sending a crafted HTTP POST request.Show less
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Nov 21, 2024
May 31, 2024
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('Command Injection') exists in SkyBridge MB-A100/MB-A110 firmware Ver. 4.2.2 and earlier and SkyBridge BASIC MB-A130 firmware Ver. 1.5.5 and earlier. If the...Show more
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('Command Injection') exists in SkyBridge MB-A100/MB-A110 firmware Ver. 4.2.2 and earlier and SkyBridge BASIC MB-A130 firmware Ver. 1.5.5 and earlier. If the remote monitoring and control function is enabled on the product, an attacker with access to the product may execute an arbitrary command or login to the product with the administrator privilege.Show less
1Honeywell
1Lenels2 Netbox
Feb 2, 2026
May 30, 2024
9.3 CRITICAL· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
LenelS2 NetBox access control and event monitoring system was discovered to contain an unauthenticated RCE in versions prior to and including 5.6.1, which allows an attacker to execute malicious commands with elevated pe...Show more
LenelS2 NetBox access control and event monitoring system was discovered to contain an unauthenticated RCE in versions prior to and including 5.6.1, which allows an attacker to execute malicious commands with elevated permissions.Show less
1Oringnet
1Iap 420+ Firmware
Oct 29, 2025
May 28, 2024
8.7 HIGH· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Missing input validation and OS command integration of the input in the ORing IAP-420 web-interface allows authenticated command injection.This issue affects IAP-420 version 2.01e and below.
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-
Nov 21, 2024
May 27, 2024
N/A· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
ASKEY 5G NR Small Cell fails to properly filter user input for certain functionality, allowing remote attackers with administrator privilege to execute arbitrary system commands on the remote server.
1Openfind
1Mail2000
Jan 26, 2026
May 27, 2024
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Openfind Mail2000 does not properly filter parameters of specific CGI. Remote attackers with regular privileges can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary system commands on the remote server.
1Openfind
1Mail2000
Jan 26, 2026
May 27, 2024
N/A· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Openfind Mail2000 does not properly filter parameters of specific API. Remote attackers with administrative privileges can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary system commands on the remote server.
1Ruijie
27Rg Uac 6000 Cc Firmware
Rg Uac 6000 E10 FirmwareRg Uac 6000 E10c Firmware+24 more
Aug 21, 2025
May 25, 2024
5.1 MEDIUM· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
5.8 MEDIUM· v2
A vulnerability was found in Ruijie RG-UAC up to 20240516. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /view/vpn/autovpn/sub_commit.php. The manipulation of the argumen...Show more
A vulnerability was found in Ruijie RG-UAC up to 20240516. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /view/vpn/autovpn/sub_commit.php. The manipulation of the argument key leads to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-266246 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.Show less
1Ruijie
27Rg Uac 6000 Cc Firmware
Rg Uac 6000 E10 FirmwareRg Uac 6000 E10c Firmware+24 more
Aug 21, 2025
May 25, 2024
5.1 MEDIUM· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
5.8 MEDIUM· v2
A vulnerability was found in Ruijie RG-UAC up to 20240516. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /view/vpn/autovpn/online_check.php. The manipulation of...Show more
A vulnerability was found in Ruijie RG-UAC up to 20240516. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /view/vpn/autovpn/online_check.php. The manipulation of the argument peernode leads to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-266245 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.Show less
1Ruijie
27Rg Uac 6000 Cc Firmware
Rg Uac 6000 E10 FirmwareRg Uac 6000 E10c Firmware+24 more
Aug 21, 2025
May 25, 2024
5.1 MEDIUM· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
5.8 MEDIUM· v2
A vulnerability was found in Ruijie RG-UAC up to 20240516. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function of the file /view/vpn/autovpn/online.php. The manipulation of the argument peernode leads to...Show more
A vulnerability was found in Ruijie RG-UAC up to 20240516. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function of the file /view/vpn/autovpn/online.php. The manipulation of the argument peernode leads to os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-266244. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.Show less
1Ruijie
27Rg Uac 6000 Cc Firmware
Rg Uac 6000 E10 FirmwareRg Uac 6000 E10c Firmware+24 more
Aug 21, 2025
May 25, 2024
5.1 MEDIUM· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
5.8 MEDIUM· v2
A vulnerability was found in Ruijie RG-UAC up to 20240516 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /view/systemConfig/sys_user/user_commit.php. The manipulation of the argument e...Show more
A vulnerability was found in Ruijie RG-UAC up to 20240516 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /view/systemConfig/sys_user/user_commit.php. The manipulation of the argument email2/user_name leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-266243. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.Show less
1Ruijie
27Rg Uac 6000 Cc Firmware
Rg Uac 6000 E10 FirmwareRg Uac 6000 E10c Firmware+24 more
Aug 21, 2025
May 25, 2024
5.1 MEDIUM· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
5.8 MEDIUM· v2
A vulnerability has been found in Ruijie RG-UAC up to 20240516 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects the function addVlan of the file /view/networkConfig/vlan/vlan_add_commit.php. The manipulation of the...Show more
A vulnerability has been found in Ruijie RG-UAC up to 20240516 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects the function addVlan of the file /view/networkConfig/vlan/vlan_add_commit.php. The manipulation of the argument phyport leads to os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-266242 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.Show less
1Dlink
1D View 8
Aug 6, 2025
May 23, 2024
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
D-Link D-View executeWmicCmd Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link D-View. Although authentication...Show more
D-Link D-View executeWmicCmd Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link D-View. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed. The specific flaw exists within the executeWmicCmd method. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-21821.Show less
1Dlink
1G416 Firmware
Mar 10, 2025
May 23, 2024
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
D-Link G416 flupl self Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link G416 wireless routers. Auth...Show more
D-Link G416 flupl self Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link G416 wireless routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the HTTP service listening on TCP port 80. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-21294.Show less
1Dlink
1Dir 2150 Firmware
Aug 6, 2025
May 23, 2024
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
D-Link DIR-2150 GetDeviceSettings Target Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DIR-2150...Show more
D-Link DIR-2150 GetDeviceSettings Target Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DIR-2150 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the SOAP API interface, which listens on TCP port 80 by default. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-21235.Show less
1Tp Link
1Omada Er605 Firmware
Aug 6, 2025
May 23, 2024
N/A· v4
7.5 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
TP-Link Omada ER605 PPTP VPN username Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of TP-Link Omada ER605...Show more
TP-Link Omada ER605 PPTP VPN username Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of TP-Link Omada ER605 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. However, devices are only vulnerable if configured to use a PPTP VPN with LDAP authentication. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the username parameter provided to the /usr/bin/pppd endpoint. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-22446.Show less
1Italtel
1Embrace
May 21, 2025
May 23, 2024
N/A· v4
4.1 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
An issue was discovered in Italtel Embrace 1.6.4. The Web application does not properly check the parameters sent as input before they are processed on the server side. This allows authenticated users to execute commands...Show more
An issue was discovered in Italtel Embrace 1.6.4. The Web application does not properly check the parameters sent as input before they are processed on the server side. This allows authenticated users to execute commands on the Operating System.Show less
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-
Nov 21, 2024
May 23, 2024
5.1 MEDIUM· v4
4.7 MEDIUM· v3
5.8 MEDIUM· v2
A vulnerability was found in Huashi Private Cloud CDN Live Streaming Acceleration Server up to 20240520. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function of the file /manager/ipconfig_new.php. The mani...Show more
A vulnerability was found in Huashi Private Cloud CDN Live Streaming Acceleration Server up to 20240520. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function of the file /manager/ipconfig_new.php. The manipulation of the argument dev leads to os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-265992.Show less
1Ilias
1Ilias
Jun 4, 2025
May 21, 2024
N/A· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
ILIAS 7 before 7.30 and ILIAS 8 before 8.11 as well as ILIAS 9.0 allow remote authenticated attackers with administrative privileges to execute operating system commands via file uploads with dangerous types.
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-
Nov 21, 2024
May 21, 2024
N/A· v4
10.0 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in ZkTeco-based OEM devices allows OS Command Injection. Since all the found command implementations are execute...Show more
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in ZkTeco-based OEM devices allows OS Command Injection. Since all the found command implementations are executed from the superuser, their impact is the maximum possible. This issue affects ZkTeco-based OEM devices (ZkTeco ProFace X, Smartec ST-FR043, Smartec ST-FR041ME and possibly others) with the ZAM170-NF-1.8.25-7354-Ver1.0.0 and possibly other.Show less