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CWE-78

5,964 CVEs • Abstraction: Base • Likelihood of Exploit: High

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

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CVEs (5,964)

CVE
VENDORS
PRODUCTS
UPDATED
PUBLISHED
CVSS
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Mar 13, 2025
Jul 4, 2024
N/A· v4
6.8 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
Multiple TP-LINK products allow a network-adjacent attacker with an administrative privilege to execute arbitrary OS commands by restoring a crafted backup file. The affected device, with the initial configuration, allow...Show more
Multiple TP-LINK products allow a network-adjacent attacker with an administrative privilege to execute arbitrary OS commands by restoring a crafted backup file. The affected device, with the initial configuration, allows login only from the LAN port or Wi-Fi.Show less
1Grandstream
1Gxp2135 Firmware
Nov 4, 2025
Jul 3, 2024
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
An os command injection vulnerability exists in the CWMP SelfDefinedTimeZone functionality of Grandstream GXP2135 1.0.9.129, 1.0.11.74 and 1.0.11.79. A specially crafted network packet can lead to arbitrary command execu...Show more
An os command injection vulnerability exists in the CWMP SelfDefinedTimeZone functionality of Grandstream GXP2135 1.0.9.129, 1.0.11.74 and 1.0.11.79. A specially crafted network packet can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can send a sequence of malicious packets to trigger this vulnerability.Show less
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Feb 13, 2025
Jul 3, 2024
N/A· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
A high privileged remote attacker can execute arbitrary system commands via GET requests due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command.
1Cisco
1Nx Os
Oct 28, 2025
Jul 1, 2024
N/A· v4
6.7 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an authenticated user in possession of Administrator credentials to execute arbitrary commands as root on the underlying operating system of an affected devi...Show more
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an authenticated user in possession of Administrator credentials to execute arbitrary commands as root on the underlying operating system of an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of arguments that are passed to specific configuration CLI commands. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by including crafted input as the argument of an affected configuration CLI command. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system with the privileges of root. Note: To successfully exploit this vulnerability on a Cisco NX-OS device, an attacker must have Administrator credentials. The following Cisco devices already allow administrative users to access the underlying operating system through the bash-shell feature, so, for these devices, this vulnerability does not grant any additional privileges: Nexus 3000 Series Switches Nexus 7000 Series Switches that are running Cisco NX-OS Software releases 8.1(1) and later Nexus 9000 Series Switches in standalone NX-OS modeShow less
1Synology
2Bc500 Firmware
Tc500 Firmware
Apr 10, 2025
Jun 28, 2024
N/A· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
A vulnerability regarding improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') is found in the NTP configuration. This allows remote authenticated users with administrator privileges...Show more
A vulnerability regarding improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') is found in the NTP configuration. This allows remote authenticated users with administrator privileges to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified vectors. The following models with Synology Camera Firmware versions before 1.0.7-0298 may be affected: BC500 and TC500.Show less
1Synology
2Bc500 Firmware
Tc500 Firmware
Apr 10, 2025
Jun 28, 2024
N/A· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
A vulnerability regarding improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') is found in the IP block functionality. This allows remote authenticated users with administrator privi...Show more
A vulnerability regarding improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') is found in the IP block functionality. This allows remote authenticated users with administrator privileges to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified vectors. The following models with Synology Camera Firmware versions before 1.0.7-0298 may be affected: BC500 and TC500.Show less
1Dell
1Data Domain Operating System
Nov 21, 2024
Jun 26, 2024
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Dell PowerProtect DD, versions prior to 8.0, LTS 7.13.1.0, LTS 7.10.1.30, LTS 7.7.5.40 contain an OS command injection vulnerability in an admin operation. A remote low privileged attacker could potentially exploit this...Show more
Dell PowerProtect DD, versions prior to 8.0, LTS 7.13.1.0, LTS 7.10.1.30, LTS 7.7.5.40 contain an OS command injection vulnerability in an admin operation. A remote low privileged attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to the execution of arbitrary OS commands on the system application's underlying OS with the privileges of the vulnerable application. Exploitation may lead to a system take over by an attacker.Show less
1Mudler
1Localai
Jul 15, 2025
Jun 26, 2024
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
A command injection vulnerability exists in the mudler/localai version 2.14.0. The vulnerability arises from the application's handling of the backend parameter in the configuration file, which is used in the name of the...Show more
A command injection vulnerability exists in the mudler/localai version 2.14.0. The vulnerability arises from the application's handling of the backend parameter in the configuration file, which is used in the name of the initialized process. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by manipulating the path of the vulnerable binary file specified in the backend parameter, allowing the execution of arbitrary code on the system. This issue is due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command, leading to potential full control over the affected system.Show less
1Progress
1Whatsup Gold
Nov 21, 2024
Jun 25, 2024
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
In WhatsUp Gold versions released before 2023.1.3, an unauthenticated Remote Code Execution vulnerability in Progress WhatsUpGold.  The Apm.UI.Areas.APM.Controllers.CommunityController allows execution of commands with...Show more
In WhatsUp Gold versions released before 2023.1.3, an unauthenticated Remote Code Execution vulnerability in Progress WhatsUpGold.  The Apm.UI.Areas.APM.Controllers.CommunityController allows execution of commands with iisapppool\nmconsole privileges.Show less
1Progress
1Whatsup Gold
Nov 21, 2024
Jun 25, 2024
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
In WhatsUp Gold versions released before 2023.1.3, a Remote Code Execution issue exists in Progress WhatsUp Gold. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to achieve the RCE as a service account through NmAp...Show more
In WhatsUp Gold versions released before 2023.1.3, a Remote Code Execution issue exists in Progress WhatsUp Gold. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to achieve the RCE as a service account through NmApi.exe.Show less
1Finesoft Project
1Finesoft
Sep 23, 2025
Jun 24, 2024
N/A· v4
5.3 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
Cross Site Scripting vulnerability in Hangzhou Meisoft Information Technology Co., Ltd. Finesoft v.8.0 and before allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted script.
1J11g
1Cruddiy
Nov 21, 2024
Jun 24, 2024
N/A· v4
7.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
The CRUDDIY project is vulnerable to shell command injection via sending a crafted POST request to the application server.  The exploitation risk is limited since CRUDDIY is meant to be launched locally. Nevertheless, a...Show more
The CRUDDIY project is vulnerable to shell command injection via sending a crafted POST request to the application server.  The exploitation risk is limited since CRUDDIY is meant to be launched locally. Nevertheless, a user with the project running on their computer might visit a website which would send such a malicious request to the locally launched server.Show less
1Stylemixthemes
1Consulting Elementor Widgets
Nov 21, 2024
Jun 24, 2024
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability in StylemixThemes Consulting Elementor Widgets, StylemixThemes Masterstudy Elementor Widgets allows OS Command Injection.T...Show more
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability in StylemixThemes Consulting Elementor Widgets, StylemixThemes Masterstudy Elementor Widgets allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects Consulting Elementor Widgets: from n/a through 1.3.0; Masterstudy Elementor Widgets: from n/a through 1.2.2.Show less
1Lollms
1Lollms
Nov 21, 2024
Jun 24, 2024
N/A· v4
3.3 LOW· v3
N/A· v2
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the create_conda_env function of the parisneo/lollms repository, version 5.9.0. The vulnerability arises from the use of shell=True in the subprocess.Popen function, which...Show more
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the create_conda_env function of the parisneo/lollms repository, version 5.9.0. The vulnerability arises from the use of shell=True in the subprocess.Popen function, which allows an attacker to inject arbitrary commands by manipulating the env_name and python_version parameters. This issue could lead to a serious security breach as demonstrated by the ability to execute the 'whoami' command among potentially other harmful commands.Show less
1Totolink
1A6000r Firmware
Apr 3, 2025
Jun 20, 2024
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
A command injection issue in TOTOLINK A6000R V1.0.1-B20201211.2000 firmware allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the iface parameter in the vif_enable function.
1Ruijie
1Rg Uac Firmware
Aug 21, 2025
Jun 20, 2024
5.3 MEDIUM· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
6.5 MEDIUM· v2
A vulnerability has been found in Ruijie RG-UAC 1.0 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /view/vpn/autovpn/sub_commit.php. The manipulation of the argument key leads to os comma...Show more
A vulnerability has been found in Ruijie RG-UAC 1.0 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /view/vpn/autovpn/sub_commit.php. The manipulation of the argument key leads to os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-269158 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.Show less
1Ruijie
1Rg Uac Firmware
Aug 21, 2025
Jun 20, 2024
5.3 MEDIUM· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
6.5 MEDIUM· v2
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Ruijie RG-UAC 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /view/userAuthentication/SSO/commit.php. The manipulation of the argument ad_log_name leads to o...Show more
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Ruijie RG-UAC 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /view/userAuthentication/SSO/commit.php. The manipulation of the argument ad_log_name leads to os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-269157 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.Show less
1Ruijie
1Rg Uac Firmware
Nov 21, 2024
Jun 20, 2024
5.3 MEDIUM· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
6.5 MEDIUM· v2
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Ruijie RG-UAC 1.0. Affected by this issue is the function get_ip_addr_details of the file /view/dhcp/dhcpConfig/commit.php. The manipulation of the arg...Show more
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Ruijie RG-UAC 1.0. Affected by this issue is the function get_ip_addr_details of the file /view/dhcp/dhcpConfig/commit.php. The manipulation of the argument ethname leads to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-269156. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.Show less
1Ruijie
1Rg Uac Firmware
Aug 21, 2025
Jun 20, 2024
5.3 MEDIUM· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
6.5 MEDIUM· v2
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Ruijie RG-UAC 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /view/systemConfig/reboot/reboot_commit.php. The manipulation of the argument...Show more
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Ruijie RG-UAC 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /view/systemConfig/reboot/reboot_commit.php. The manipulation of the argument servicename leads to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-269155. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.Show less
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Nov 21, 2024
Jun 17, 2024
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
Openfind's MailGates and MailAudit fail to properly filter user input when analyzing email attachments. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to inject system commands and execute them on the...Show more
Openfind's MailGates and MailAudit fail to properly filter user input when analyzing email attachments. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to inject system commands and execute them on the remote server.Show less