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CWE-78

5,953 CVEs • Abstraction: Base • Likelihood of Exploit: High

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

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CVEs (5,953)

CVE
VENDORS
PRODUCTS
UPDATED
PUBLISHED
CVSS
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Jun 16, 2025
Jun 16, 2025
7.4 HIGH· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
9.0 HIGH· v2
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Wifi-soft UniBox Controller up to 20250506. This affects an unknown part of the file /billing/pms_check.php. The manipulation of the argument ipaddress lead...Show more
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Wifi-soft UniBox Controller up to 20250506. This affects an unknown part of the file /billing/pms_check.php. The manipulation of the argument ipaddress leads to os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.Show less
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Jun 16, 2025
Jun 16, 2025
7.4 HIGH· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
9.0 HIGH· v2
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Wifi-soft UniBox Controller up to 20250506. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /billing/test_accesscodelogin.php. The man...Show more
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Wifi-soft UniBox Controller up to 20250506. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /billing/test_accesscodelogin.php. The manipulation of the argument Password leads to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.Show less
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Jun 16, 2025
Jun 16, 2025
7.4 HIGH· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
9.0 HIGH· v2
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Wifi-soft UniBox Controller up to 20250506. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /authentication/logout.php. The manipulation of the a...Show more
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Wifi-soft UniBox Controller up to 20250506. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /authentication/logout.php. The manipulation of the argument mac_address leads to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.Show less
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Jun 17, 2025
Jun 13, 2025
N/A· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Some Hikvision Wireless Access Point are vulnerable to authenticated remote command execution due to insufficient input validation. Attackers with valid credentials can exploit this flaw by sending crafted packets contai...Show more
Some Hikvision Wireless Access Point are vulnerable to authenticated remote command execution due to insufficient input validation. Attackers with valid credentials can exploit this flaw by sending crafted packets containing malicious commands to affected devices, leading to arbitrary command execution.Show less
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Jun 16, 2025
Jun 13, 2025
8.4 HIGH· v4
N/A· v3
N/A· v2
A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands as a root user. To be able to exploit this issue, t...Show more
A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands as a root user. To be able to exploit this issue, the user must have access to the PAN-OS CLI. The security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators. Cloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not affected by this vulnerability.Show less
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Jul 23, 2025
Jun 11, 2025
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
For u-link Management API an unauthenticated remote attacker in a man-in-the-middle position can inject arbitrary commands in responses returned by WWH servers, which are then executed with elevated privileges. To get in...Show more
For u-link Management API an unauthenticated remote attacker in a man-in-the-middle position can inject arbitrary commands in responses returned by WWH servers, which are then executed with elevated privileges. To get into such a position, clients would need to use insecure proxy configurations.Show less
1Fortinet
1Fortiadc
Jul 22, 2025
Jun 10, 2025
N/A· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
An Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] in FortiADC 7.6.0 through 7.6.1, 7.4.0 through 7.4.6, 7.2.0 through 7.2.7, 7.1.0 through 7.1.4, 7.0 all...Show more
An Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] in FortiADC 7.6.0 through 7.6.1, 7.4.0 through 7.4.6, 7.2.0 through 7.2.7, 7.1.0 through 7.1.4, 7.0 all versions, 6.2 all versions, 6.1 all versions may allow an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code via crafted HTTP requests.Show less
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Jun 12, 2025
Jun 10, 2025
7.5 HIGH· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
An OS command injection vulnerability within the update functionality may allow an authenticated administrator to execute unauthorized arbitrary OS commands. Users with administrative privileges may upload update pack...Show more
An OS command injection vulnerability within the update functionality may allow an authenticated administrator to execute unauthorized arbitrary OS commands. Users with administrative privileges may upload update packages to upgrade the versions of Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC. While these updates are signed and their signatures are validated prior to installation, an improper signature validation check has been identified. This issue could potentially enable users to execute commands remotely on the appliance, thereby impacting confidentiality, integrity, and availability.Show less
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Oct 7, 2025
Jun 10, 2025
7.0 HIGH· v4
5.5 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability exists that could cause remote control over the charging station when an authenticated user modifies config...Show more
CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability exists that could cause remote control over the charging station when an authenticated user modifies configuration parameters on the web server.Show less
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Apr 29, 2026
Jun 10, 2025
5.5 MEDIUM· v4
7.3 HIGH· v3
7.5 HIGH· v2
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Zend.To up to 6.10-6 Beta. This issue affects the function exec of the file NSSDropoff.php. The manipulation of the argument file_1 leads to os command...Show more
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Zend.To up to 6.10-6 Beta. This issue affects the function exec of the file NSSDropoff.php. The manipulation of the argument file_1 leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 6.10-7 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. This affects a rather old version of the software. The vendor recommends updating to the latest release. Additional countermeasures have been added in 6.15-8.Show less
1Psu
2Haxcms Nodejs
Haxcms Php
Jul 30, 2025
Jun 9, 2025
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
HAX CMS PHP allows users to manage their microsite universe with a PHP backend. Prior to version 11.0.3, the `gitImportSite` functionality obtains a URL string from a POST request and insufficiently validates user input....Show more
HAX CMS PHP allows users to manage their microsite universe with a PHP backend. Prior to version 11.0.3, the `gitImportSite` functionality obtains a URL string from a POST request and insufficiently validates user input. The `set_remote` function later passes this input into `proc_open`, yielding OS command injection. An authenticated attacker can craft a URL string that bypasses the validation checks employed by the `filter_var` and `strpos` functions in order to execute arbitrary OS commands on the backend server. The attacker can exfiltrate command output via an HTTP request. Version 11.0.3 contains a patch for the issue.Show less
1Qnap
2Qts
Quts Hero
Sep 23, 2025
Jun 6, 2025
8.7 HIGH· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers who have gained user access to execute arbitrary commands...Show more
A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers who have gained user access to execute arbitrary commands. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.2.4.3079 build 20250321 and later QuTS hero h5.2.4.3079 build 20250321 and laterShow less
1Qnap
1Qurouter
Sep 24, 2025
Jun 6, 2025
2.4 LOW· v4
6.7 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect QHora. If an attacker gains local network access who have also gained an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to execute arbitrary c...Show more
A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect QHora. If an attacker gains local network access who have also gained an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: QuRouter 2.4.6.028 and laterShow less
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Jun 6, 2025
Jun 5, 2025
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
File::Find::Rule through 0.34 for Perl is vulnerable to Arbitrary Code Execution when `grep()` encounters a crafted filename. A file handle is opened with the 2 argument form of `open()` allowing an attacker controlled...Show more
File::Find::Rule through 0.34 for Perl is vulnerable to Arbitrary Code Execution when `grep()` encounters a crafted filename. A file handle is opened with the 2 argument form of `open()` allowing an attacker controlled filename to provide the MODE parameter to `open()`, turning the filename into a command to be executed. Example: $ mkdir /tmp/poc; echo > "/tmp/poc/|id" $ perl -MFile::Find::Rule \     -E 'File::Find::Rule->grep("foo")->in("/tmp/poc")' uid=1000(user) gid=1000(user) groups=1000(user),100(users)Show less
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Jun 5, 2025
Jun 5, 2025
9.4 CRITICAL· v4
N/A· v3
N/A· v2
Atheos is a self-hosted browser-based cloud integrated development environment. Prior to version 6.0.4, improper use of `escapeshellcmd()` in `/components/codegit/traits/execute.php` allows argument injection, leading to...Show more
Atheos is a self-hosted browser-based cloud integrated development environment. Prior to version 6.0.4, improper use of `escapeshellcmd()` in `/components/codegit/traits/execute.php` allows argument injection, leading to arbitrary command execution. Atheos administrators and users of vulnerable versions are at risk of data breaches or server compromise. Version 6.0.4 introduces a `Common::safe_execute` function that sanitizes all arguments using `escapeshellarg()` prior to execution and migrated all components potentially vulnerable to similar exploits to use this new templated execution system.Show less
1Dlink
1Dir 816 Firmware
Jun 6, 2025
Jun 5, 2025
6.9 MEDIUM· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
7.5 HIGH· v2
A vulnerability has been found in D-Link DIR-816 1.10CNB05 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function qosClassifier of the file /goform/qosClassifier. The manipulation of the argument dip_...Show more
A vulnerability has been found in D-Link DIR-816 1.10CNB05 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function qosClassifier of the file /goform/qosClassifier. The manipulation of the argument dip_address/sip_address leads to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.Show less
1Dlink
1Dir 816 Firmware
Jun 6, 2025
Jun 5, 2025
6.9 MEDIUM· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
7.5 HIGH· v2
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in D-Link DIR-816 1.10CNB05. Affected is the function setipsec_config of the file /goform/setipsec_config. The manipulation of the argument localIP/remoteIP le...Show more
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in D-Link DIR-816 1.10CNB05. Affected is the function setipsec_config of the file /goform/setipsec_config. The manipulation of the argument localIP/remoteIP leads to os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.Show less
1Dlink
1Dcs 932l Firmware
Jun 6, 2025
Jun 4, 2025
5.3 MEDIUM· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
6.5 MEDIUM· v2
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DCS-932L 2.18.01. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function setSystemWizard/setSystemControl of the file /setSystemWizard. The manipulation of the argument...Show more
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DCS-932L 2.18.01. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function setSystemWizard/setSystemControl of the file /setSystemWizard. The manipulation of the argument AdminID leads to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.Show less
1Dlink
1Dcs 932l Firmware
Jul 15, 2025
Jun 4, 2025
5.3 MEDIUM· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
6.5 MEDIUM· v2
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DCS-932L 2.18.01. It has been classified as critical. Affected is the function setSystemAdmin of the file /setSystemAdmin. The manipulation of the argument AdminID leads to os command...Show more
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DCS-932L 2.18.01. It has been classified as critical. Affected is the function setSystemAdmin of the file /setSystemAdmin. The manipulation of the argument AdminID leads to os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.Show less
1Jrohy
1Trojan
Jun 6, 2025
Jun 3, 2025
6.3 MEDIUM· v4
8.1 HIGH· v3
5.1 MEDIUM· v2
A vulnerability was found in Jrohy trojan up to 2.15.3. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function LogChan of the file trojan/util/linux.go. The manipulation of the argument c leads to os c...Show more
A vulnerability was found in Jrohy trojan up to 2.15.3. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function LogChan of the file trojan/util/linux.go. The manipulation of the argument c leads to os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.Show less