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CWE-78

5,949 CVEs • Abstraction: Base • Likelihood of Exploit: High

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

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CVEs (5,949)

CVE
VENDORS
PRODUCTS
UPDATED
PUBLISHED
CVSS
1N Able
1N Central
Oct 27, 2025
Aug 14, 2025
9.4 CRITICAL· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Improper Input Validation vulnerability in N-able N-central allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects N-central: before 2025.3.1.
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Aug 15, 2025
Aug 14, 2025
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
An issue was discovered on KuWFi GC111 devices (Hardware Version: CPE-LM321_V3.2, Software Version: GC111-GL-LM321_V3.0_20191211). They are vulnerable to unauthenticated /goform/goform_set_cmd_process requests. A crafted...Show more
An issue was discovered on KuWFi GC111 devices (Hardware Version: CPE-LM321_V3.2, Software Version: GC111-GL-LM321_V3.0_20191211). They are vulnerable to unauthenticated /goform/goform_set_cmd_process requests. A crafted POST request, using the SSID parameter, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges.Show less
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Aug 14, 2025
Aug 13, 2025
9.4 CRITICAL· v4
N/A· v3
N/A· v2
Dolibarr ERP/CRM versions <= 3.1.1 and <= 3.2.0 contain a post-authenticated OS command injection vulnerability in its database backup feature. The export.php script fails to sanitize the sql_compat parameter, allowing a...Show more
Dolibarr ERP/CRM versions <= 3.1.1 and <= 3.2.0 contain a post-authenticated OS command injection vulnerability in its database backup feature. The export.php script fails to sanitize the sql_compat parameter, allowing authenticated users to inject arbitrary system commands, resulting in remote code execution on the server.Show less
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Aug 14, 2025
Aug 13, 2025
10.0 CRITICAL· v4
N/A· v3
N/A· v2
Snort Report versions < 1.3.2 contains a remote command execution vulnerability in the nmap.php and nbtscan.php scripts. These scripts fail to properly sanitize user input passed via the target GET parameter, allowing at...Show more
Snort Report versions < 1.3.2 contains a remote command execution vulnerability in the nmap.php and nbtscan.php scripts. These scripts fail to properly sanitize user input passed via the target GET parameter, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary shell commands. Exploitation requires no authentication and can result in full compromise of the underlying system.Show less
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Aug 14, 2025
Aug 13, 2025
N/A· v4
6.5 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
The /goform/formJsonAjaxReq POST endpoint of Shenzhen Tuoshi NR500-EA RG500UEAABxCOMSLICv3.4.2731.16.43 devices mishandles the set_timesetting action with the ntpserver0 parameter, which is used in a system command. By s...Show more
The /goform/formJsonAjaxReq POST endpoint of Shenzhen Tuoshi NR500-EA RG500UEAABxCOMSLICv3.4.2731.16.43 devices mishandles the set_timesetting action with the ntpserver0 parameter, which is used in a system command. By setting a username=admin cookie (bypassing normal session checks), an unauthenticated attacker can use that parameter to execute arbitrary OS commands.Show less
1Olivetin
1Olivetin
Oct 17, 2025
Aug 13, 2025
N/A· v4
6.5 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
OS Command Injection in Olivetin 2025.4.22 Custom Themes via the ParseRequestURI function in service/internal/executor/arguments.go.
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Aug 14, 2025
Aug 13, 2025
N/A· v4
7.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
NVIDIA WebDataset for all platforms contains a vulnerability where an attacker could execute arbitrary code with elevated permissions. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to escalation of privileges, da...Show more
NVIDIA WebDataset for all platforms contains a vulnerability where an attacker could execute arbitrary code with elevated permissions. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to escalation of privileges, data tampering, information disclosure, and denial of service.Show less
1Cherry Ai
1Cherry Studio
Dec 1, 2025
Aug 13, 2025
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Cherry Studio is a desktop client that supports for multiple LLM providers. In version 1.5.1, a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in the Cherry Studio platform when connecting to streamableHttp MCP servers...Show more
Cherry Studio is a desktop client that supports for multiple LLM providers. In version 1.5.1, a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in the Cherry Studio platform when connecting to streamableHttp MCP servers. The issue arises from the server’s implicit trust in the oauth auth redirection endpoints and failure to properly sanitize the URL. This issue has been patched in version 1.5.2.Show less
1Cherry Ai
1Cherry Studio
Dec 2, 2025
Aug 13, 2025
7.7 HIGH· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
Cherry Studio is a desktop client that supports for multiple LLM providers. From versions 1.2.5 to 1.5.1, Cherry Studio is vulnerable to OS Command Injection during a connection with a malicious MCP server in HTTP Stream...Show more
Cherry Studio is a desktop client that supports for multiple LLM providers. From versions 1.2.5 to 1.5.1, Cherry Studio is vulnerable to OS Command Injection during a connection with a malicious MCP server in HTTP Streamable mode. Attackers can setup a malicious MCP server with compatible OAuth authorization server endpoints and trick victims into connecting it, leading to OS command injection in vulnerable clients. This issue has been patched in version 1.5.2.Show less
1Fortinet
1Fortiadc
Aug 15, 2025
Aug 12, 2025
N/A· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS Command ("OS Command Injection") vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiADC version 7.2.0 and before 7.1.1 allows a remote and authenticated attacker with low...Show more
An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS Command ("OS Command Injection") vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiADC version 7.2.0 and before 7.1.1 allows a remote and authenticated attacker with low privilege to execute unauthorized code via specifically crafted HTTP parameters.Show less
1Fortinet
1Fortiweb
Aug 15, 2025
Aug 12, 2025
N/A· v4
6.7 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiWeb CLI version 7.6.0 through 7.6.3 and before 7.4.8 allows a privileged attacker to ex...Show more
A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiWeb CLI version 7.6.0 through 7.6.3 and before 7.4.8 allows a privileged attacker to execute arbitrary code or command via crafted CLI commands.Show less
1Fortinet
1Fortiweb
Aug 14, 2025
Aug 12, 2025
N/A· v4
6.7 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiWeb version 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, 7.2.0 through 7.2.10 and before...Show more
An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiWeb version 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, 7.2.0 through 7.2.10 and before 7.0.10 allows an authenticated privileged attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted CLI commandsShow less
1Fortinet
1Fortisiem
Aug 15, 2025
Aug 12, 2025
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiSIEM version 7.3.0 through 7.3.1, 7.2.0 through 7.2.5, 7.1.0 through 7.1.7, 7.0.0 thro...Show more
An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiSIEM version 7.3.0 through 7.3.1, 7.2.0 through 7.2.5, 7.1.0 through 7.1.7, 7.0.0 through 7.0.3 and before 6.7.9 allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted CLI requests.Show less
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Aug 11, 2025
Aug 11, 2025
9.4 CRITICAL· v4
N/A· v3
N/A· v2
Openfiler v2.x contains a command injection vulnerability in the system.html page. The device parameter is used to instantiate a NetworkCard object, whose constructor in network.inc calls exec() with unsanitized input. A...Show more
Openfiler v2.x contains a command injection vulnerability in the system.html page. The device parameter is used to instantiate a NetworkCard object, whose constructor in network.inc calls exec() with unsanitized input. An authenticated attacker can exploit this to execute arbitrary commands as the openfiler user. Due to misconfigured sudoers, the openfiler user can escalate privileges to root via sudo /bin/bash without a password.Show less
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Aug 11, 2025
Aug 11, 2025
9.4 CRITICAL· v4
N/A· v3
N/A· v2
ZEN Load Balancer versions 2.0 and 3.0-rc1 contain a command injection vulnerability in content2-2.cgi. The filelog parameter is passed directly into a backtick-delimited exec() call without sanitation. An authenticated...Show more
ZEN Load Balancer versions 2.0 and 3.0-rc1 contain a command injection vulnerability in content2-2.cgi. The filelog parameter is passed directly into a backtick-delimited exec() call without sanitation. An authenticated attacker can inject arbitrary shell commands, resulting in remote code execution as the root user. ZEN Load Balancer is the predecessor of ZEVENET and SKUDONET. The affected versions (2.0 and 3.0-rc1) are no longer supported. SKUDONET CE is the current community-maintained successor.Show less
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Aug 11, 2025
Aug 11, 2025
9.3 CRITICAL· v4
N/A· v3
N/A· v2
PhpTax version 0.8 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in drawimage.php. The pfilez GET parameter is unsafely passed to the exec() function without sanitization. A remote attacker can inject arbitrary shell co...Show more
PhpTax version 0.8 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in drawimage.php. The pfilez GET parameter is unsafely passed to the exec() function without sanitization. A remote attacker can inject arbitrary shell commands, leading to code execution under the web server's context. No authentication is required.Show less
1Linksys
6Re6250 Firmware
Re6300 FirmwareRe6350 Firmware+3 more
Apr 29, 2026
Aug 11, 2025
2.1 LOW· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
6.5 MEDIUM· v2
A vulnerability has been found in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 up to 20250801. Affected by this issue is the function sub_3517C of the file /goform/setWan. The manipulation of the argument Ho...Show more
A vulnerability has been found in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 up to 20250801. Affected by this issue is the function sub_3517C of the file /goform/setWan. The manipulation of the argument Hostname leads to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.Show less
1Linksys
6Re6250 Firmware
Re6300 FirmwareRe6350 Firmware+3 more
Apr 29, 2026
Aug 11, 2025
2.1 LOW· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
6.5 MEDIUM· v2
A vulnerability was identified in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 up to 20250801. Affected by this vulnerability is the function um_red of the file /goform/RP_setBasicAuto. The manipulation of t...Show more
A vulnerability was identified in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 up to 20250801. Affected by this vulnerability is the function um_red of the file /goform/RP_setBasicAuto. The manipulation of the argument hname leads to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.Show less
1Linksys
6Re6250 Firmware
Re6300 FirmwareRe6350 Firmware+3 more
Apr 29, 2026
Aug 11, 2025
2.1 LOW· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
6.5 MEDIUM· v2
A vulnerability was determined in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 up to 20250801. Affected is the function ipv6cmd of the file /goform/setIpv6. The manipulation of the argument Ipv6PriDns/Ipv6Se...Show more
A vulnerability was determined in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 up to 20250801. Affected is the function ipv6cmd of the file /goform/setIpv6. The manipulation of the argument Ipv6PriDns/Ipv6SecDns/Ipv6StaticGateway/LanIpv6Addr/LanPrefixLen/pppoeUser/pppoePass/pppoeIdleTime/pppoeRedialPeriod/Ipv6in4_PrefixLen/LocalIpv6/RemoteIpv4/LanIPv6_Prefix/LanPrefixLen/ipv6to4Relay/ipv6rdRelay/tunrd_PrefixLen/wan_UseLinkLocal/Ipv6StaticIp/Ipv6PrefixLen leads to os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.Show less
1Linksys
6Re6250 Firmware
Re6300 FirmwareRe6350 Firmware+3 more
Apr 29, 2026
Aug 11, 2025
2.1 LOW· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
6.5 MEDIUM· v2
A vulnerability was found in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 up to 20250801. This issue affects the function um_inspect_cross_band of the file /goform/RP_setBasicAuto. The manipulation of the ar...Show more
A vulnerability was found in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 up to 20250801. This issue affects the function um_inspect_cross_band of the file /goform/RP_setBasicAuto. The manipulation of the argument staticGateway leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.Show less