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CWE-78

5,947 CVEs • Abstraction: Base • Likelihood of Exploit: High

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

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CVEs (5,947)

CVE
VENDORS
PRODUCTS
UPDATED
PUBLISHED
CVSS
1Ruijie
2Be50 Firmware
Rg Ew1300g Firmware
Dec 26, 2025
Dec 11, 2025
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-EW1300G EW1300G V1.00/V2.00/V4.00 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the module_get in file /usr/local/lua/dev_sta/networkConnec...Show more
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-EW1300G EW1300G V1.00/V2.00/V4.00 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the module_get in file /usr/local/lua/dev_sta/networkConnect.lua.Show less
2Ruijie
Ruijienetworks
2Reyee Os
Rg Rap2200(e) Firmware
Dec 26, 2025
Dec 11, 2025
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-RAP2200(E) 247 2200 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the module_set in file /usr/local/lua/dev_sta/nbr_cwmp.lua.
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Dec 18, 2025
Dec 11, 2025
N/A· v4
8.5 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
squid/cachemgr.cgi in Webmin before 2.600 does not properly quote arguments. This is relevant if Webmin's Squid module and its Cache Manager feature are available, and an untrusted party is able to authenticate to Webmin...Show more
squid/cachemgr.cgi in Webmin before 2.600 does not properly quote arguments. This is relevant if Webmin's Squid module and its Cache Manager feature are available, and an untrusted party is able to authenticate to Webmin and has certain Cache Manager permissions (the "cms" security option).Show less
1Windscribe
1Windscribe
Dec 23, 2025
Dec 10, 2025
7.3 HIGH· v4
7.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
A command injection vulnerability exists in Windscribe for Linux Desktop App that allows a local user who is a member of the windscribe group to execute arbitrary commands as root via the 'adapterName' parameter of the '...Show more
A command injection vulnerability exists in Windscribe for Linux Desktop App that allows a local user who is a member of the windscribe group to execute arbitrary commands as root via the 'adapterName' parameter of the 'changeMTU' function. Fixed in Windscribe v2.18.3-alpha and v2.18.8.Show less
1Jenkins
1Git Client
Dec 17, 2025
Dec 10, 2025
N/A· v4
5.0 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
Jenkins Git client Plugin 6.4.0 and earlier does not not correctly escape the path to the workspace directory as part of an argument in a temporary shell script generated by the plugin, allowing attackers able to control...Show more
Jenkins Git client Plugin 6.4.0 and earlier does not not correctly escape the path to the workspace directory as part of an argument in a temporary shell script generated by the plugin, allowing attackers able to control the workspace directory name to inject arbitrary OS commands.Show less
1Argoproj
1Argo Workflows
Dec 19, 2025
Dec 9, 2025
N/A· v4
7.5 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Argo Workflows is an open source container-native workflow engine for orchestrating parallel jobs on Kubernetes. Versions 3.6.13 and below and versions 3.7.0 through 3.7.4, contain unsafe untar code that handles symbolic...Show more
Argo Workflows is an open source container-native workflow engine for orchestrating parallel jobs on Kubernetes. Versions 3.6.13 and below and versions 3.7.0 through 3.7.4, contain unsafe untar code that handles symbolic links in archives. Concretely, the computation of a link's target and the subsequent check are flawed. An attacker can overwrite the file /var/run/argo/argoexec with a script of their choice, which would be executed at the pod's start. The patch deployed against CVE-2025-62156 is ineffective against malicious archives containing symbolic links. This issue is fixed in versions 3.6.14 and 3.7.5.Show less
1Selea
12Carplateserver
Izero Box Full FirmwareIzero Column Entry/8 Firmware+9 more
Feb 23, 2026
Dec 9, 2025
9.3 CRITICAL· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
Selea Targa IP OCR-ANPR Camera contains an unauthenticated command injection vulnerability in utils.php that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands. Attackers can exploit the 'addr' and 'port' parame...Show more
Selea Targa IP OCR-ANPR Camera contains an unauthenticated command injection vulnerability in utils.php that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands. Attackers can exploit the 'addr' and 'port' parameters to inject commands and gain www-data user access through chained local file inclusion techniques.Show less
1Openmptcprouter
1Openmptcprouter
Jan 2, 2026
Dec 9, 2025
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
An issue was discovered in openmptcprouter thru 0.64 in file common/package/utils/sys-upgrade-helper/src/tools/sysupgrade.c in function create_xor_ipad_opad allowing attackers to potentially write arbitrary files or exec...Show more
An issue was discovered in openmptcprouter thru 0.64 in file common/package/utils/sys-upgrade-helper/src/tools/sysupgrade.c in function create_xor_ipad_opad allowing attackers to potentially write arbitrary files or execute arbitrary commands.Show less
1Fortinet
1Fortiextender Firmware
Dec 9, 2025
Dec 9, 2025
N/A· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Fortinet FortiExtender 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiExtender 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, FortiExtender 7.2 all versions, FortiExtender...Show more
A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Fortinet FortiExtender 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiExtender 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, FortiExtender 7.2 all versions, FortiExtender 7.0 all versions may allow an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via a specific HTTP request.Show less
1Fortinet
1Fortisandbox
Dec 9, 2025
Dec 9, 2025
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
An Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox 5.0.0 through 5.0.2, FortiSandbox 4.4.0 through 4.4.7, FortiSand...Show more
An Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox 5.0.0 through 5.0.2, FortiSandbox 4.4.0 through 4.4.7, FortiSandbox 4.2 all versions, FortiSandbox 4.0 all versions may allow an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code on the underlying system via crafted HTTP requests.Show less
1Fortinet
3 Fortisandbox Paas
FortisandboxFortisandbox Cloud
Jun 1, 2026
Dec 9, 2025
N/A· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox 5.0.0 through 5.0.2, FortiSandbox 4.4.0 through 4.4.7, FortiSand...Show more
An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox 5.0.0 through 5.0.2, FortiSandbox 4.4.0 through 4.4.7, FortiSandbox 4.2 all versions, FortiSandbox 4.0 all versions, FortiSandbox Cloud 24.1, FortiSandbox Cloud 23 all versions allows a remote privileged attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted HTTP or HTTPS requests.Show less
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Apr 29, 2026
Dec 7, 2025
2.1 LOW· v4
6.3 MEDIUM· v3
6.5 MEDIUM· v2
A vulnerability has been found in TykoDev cherry-studio-TykoFork 0.1. This issue affects the function redirectToAuthorization of the file /.well-known/oauth-authorization-server of the component OAuth Server Discovery. S...Show more
A vulnerability has been found in TykoDev cherry-studio-TykoFork 0.1. This issue affects the function redirectToAuthorization of the file /.well-known/oauth-authorization-server of the component OAuth Server Discovery. Such manipulation of the argument authorizationUrl leads to os command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.Show less
1Arraynetworks
1Arrayos Ag
Dec 10, 2025
Dec 5, 2025
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
Array Networks ArrayOS AG before 9.4.5.9 allows command injection, as exploited in the wild in August through December 2025.
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Dec 8, 2025
Dec 5, 2025
9.3 CRITICAL· v4
N/A· v3
N/A· v2
ReQuest Serious Play F3 Media Server 7.0.3 contains an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands as the web server user. Attackers can upload PHP executable f...Show more
ReQuest Serious Play F3 Media Server 7.0.3 contains an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands as the web server user. Attackers can upload PHP executable files via the Quick File Uploader page, resulting in remote code execution on the server.Show less
1Edimax
1Br 6478ac V3 Firmware
Apr 29, 2026
Dec 5, 2025
2.0 LOW· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
5.8 MEDIUM· v2
A flaw has been found in Edimax BR-6478AC V3 1.0.15. The affected element is the function sub_44CCE4 of the file /boafrm/formSysCmd. This manipulation of the argument sysCmd causes os command injection. The attack may be...Show more
A flaw has been found in Edimax BR-6478AC V3 1.0.15. The affected element is the function sub_44CCE4 of the file /boafrm/formSysCmd. This manipulation of the argument sysCmd causes os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.Show less
1Edimax
1Br 6478ac V3 Firmware
Apr 29, 2026
Dec 5, 2025
2.0 LOW· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
5.8 MEDIUM· v2
A vulnerability was detected in Edimax BR-6478AC V3 1.0.15. Impacted is the function sub_416990 of the file /boafrm/formTracerouteDiagnosticRun. The manipulation of the argument host results in os command injection. The...Show more
A vulnerability was detected in Edimax BR-6478AC V3 1.0.15. Impacted is the function sub_416990 of the file /boafrm/formTracerouteDiagnosticRun. The manipulation of the argument host results in os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.Show less
1Edimax
1Br 6478ac V3 Firmware
Apr 29, 2026
Dec 5, 2025
2.0 LOW· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
5.8 MEDIUM· v2
A security vulnerability has been detected in Edimax BR-6478AC V3 1.0.15. This issue affects the function sub_416898 of the file /boafrm/formDebugDiagnosticRun. The manipulation of the argument host leads to os command i...Show more
A security vulnerability has been detected in Edimax BR-6478AC V3 1.0.15. This issue affects the function sub_416898 of the file /boafrm/formDebugDiagnosticRun. The manipulation of the argument host leads to os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.Show less
1Remotecontrolio
1Remote Keyboard Desktop
Dec 17, 2025
Dec 4, 2025
8.9 HIGH· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
Remote Keyboard Desktop 1.0.1 enables remote attackers to execute system commands via the rundll32.exe exported function export, allowing unauthenticated code execution.
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May 26, 2026
Dec 4, 2025
6.9 MEDIUM· v4
N/A· v3
N/A· v2
Loaded Commerce 6.6 contains a client-side template injection vulnerability via the search parameter that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code in the victim's browser context when they visit a craft...Show more
Loaded Commerce 6.6 contains a client-side template injection vulnerability via the search parameter that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code in the victim's browser context when they visit a crafted URL.Show less
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Dec 8, 2025
Dec 4, 2025
8.5 HIGH· v4
N/A· v3
N/A· v2
perl2exe <= V30.10C contains an arbitrary code execution vulnerability that allows local authenticated attackers to execute malicious scripts. Attackers can control the 0th argument of packed executables to execute anoth...Show more
perl2exe <= V30.10C contains an arbitrary code execution vulnerability that allows local authenticated attackers to execute malicious scripts. Attackers can control the 0th argument of packed executables to execute another executable, allowing them to bypass restrictions and gain unauthorized access.Show less