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CWE-77

3,956 CVEs • Abstraction: Class • Likelihood of Exploit: High

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.

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CVEs (3,956)

CVE
VENDORS
PRODUCTS
UPDATED
PUBLISHED
CVSS
2Libssh
Redhat
3Enterprise Linux
Hardened ImagesLibssh
Sep 1, 2026
Jul 21, 2026
N/A· v4
3.9 LOW· v3
N/A· v2
A flaw was found in libssh. A malicious username expanded through %r in ProxyCommand handling can inject shell metacharacters, exposing environment variables and causing unintended shell behavior.
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Jul 20, 2026
Jul 18, 2026
1.3 LOW· v4
5.0 MEDIUM· v3
5.1 MEDIUM· v2
A flaw has been found in LiuMengxuan04 MiniCode 0.1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function child_process.spawn of the file mcp.ts. Executing a manipulation can lead to command injection. The attack can be laun...Show more
A flaw has been found in LiuMengxuan04 MiniCode 0.1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function child_process.spawn of the file mcp.ts. Executing a manipulation can lead to command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The attack requires a high level of complexity. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been published and may be used. The pull request to fix this issue awaits acceptance.Show less
1Surrealdb
1Surrealdb
Sep 29, 2026
Jul 18, 2026
9.4 CRITICAL· v4
8.0 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
SurrealDB before 2.0.5, 2.1.x before 2.1.5, and 2.2.x before 2.2.2 fails to properly escape table and field names in the command-line export command. An authenticated System User with OWNER or EDITOR roles can create tab...Show more
SurrealDB before 2.0.5, 2.1.x before 2.1.5, and 2.2.x before 2.2.2 fails to properly escape table and field names in the command-line export command. An authenticated System User with OWNER or EDITOR roles can create tables or fields with malicious names containing SurrealQL. When a higher-privileged user subsequently imports the exported backup, the injected SurrealQL executes, enabling privilege escalation and root-level takeover of the SurrealDB instance. Applications that let users define custom tables or fields are also exposed to a universal second-order SurrealQL injection even when query parameters are sanitized.Show less
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Jul 20, 2026
Jul 17, 2026
N/A· v4
9.1 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
An issue in Generic OEM UZ801_v2.1 4G LTE Router V3.4.3 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the sbin/adbd component
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Jul 16, 2026
Jul 15, 2026
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
LiteLLM 1.18.10 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in its MCP server creation functionality. The application allows users to add MCP servers via a JSON configuration specifying arbitrary command and args valu...Show more
LiteLLM 1.18.10 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in its MCP server creation functionality. The application allows users to add MCP servers via a JSON configuration specifying arbitrary command and args values. LiteLLM executes these values on the host without validation, enabling attackers to run arbitrary operating system commands. Successful exploitation may result in remote code execution with the privileges of the LiteLLM process.Show less
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Oct 6, 2026
Jul 15, 2026
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
An issue in Open Source GPT Researcher v3.3.7 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands on a victim system via user interaction with a crafted HTML page.
1Tabby
1Tabby
Jul 30, 2026
Jul 15, 2026
N/A· v4
7.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Tabby (formerly Terminus) is a highly configurable terminal emulator. Prior to 1.0.234, Tabby inserts dropped file paths from tabby-electron/src/pathDrop.ts into the active shell without neutralizing command substitution...Show more
Tabby (formerly Terminus) is a highly configurable terminal emulator. Prior to 1.0.234, Tabby inserts dropped file paths from tabby-electron/src/pathDrop.ts into the active shell without neutralizing command substitution metacharacters such as $(…) and `…`, so the incomplete CVE-2026-45038 fix for control characters still allows code execution when the victim presses Enter. This issue is fixed in version 1.0.234.Show less
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Jul 15, 2026
Jul 14, 2026
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Windows Admin Center allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
1Microsoft
1Copilot
Jul 22, 2026
Jul 14, 2026
N/A· v4
7.1 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Outlook Copilot allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering over a network.
1Microsoft
3Windows 11 24h2
Windows 11 25h2Windows Server 2025
Jul 21, 2026
Jul 14, 2026
N/A· v4
7.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Windows Clipboard User Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
1Microsoft
9Windows 10 1809
Windows 10 21h2Windows 10 22h2+6 more
Jul 22, 2026
Jul 14, 2026
N/A· v4
7.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Windows Narrator Braille allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
1Microsoft
1Visual Studio Code
Jul 16, 2026
Jul 14, 2026
N/A· v4
8.4 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Visual Studio Code allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
1Microsoft
1365 Copilot
Jul 26, 2026
Jul 14, 2026
N/A· v4
9.6 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Copilot Chat (Microsoft Edge) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
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Jul 14, 2026
Jul 14, 2026
1.9 LOW· v4
5.3 MEDIUM· v3
4.3 MEDIUM· v2
A vulnerability was found in louisho5 picobot up to 0.2.0. This issue affects the function ExecTool.Execute of the file internal/agent/tools/exec.go of the component exec Tool. The manipulation results in os command inje...Show more
A vulnerability was found in louisho5 picobot up to 0.2.0. This issue affects the function ExecTool.Execute of the file internal/agent/tools/exec.go of the component exec Tool. The manipulation results in os command injection. The attack requires a local approach. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.Show less
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Jul 13, 2026
Jul 13, 2026
9.3 CRITICAL· v4
N/A· v3
N/A· v2
The NPC start endpoint on the web server at port 8090 is vulnerable to command injection.
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Jul 13, 2026
Jul 13, 2026
9.3 CRITICAL· v4
N/A· v3
N/A· v2
The network diagnosis endpoint on the web server at port 8090 is vulnerable to command injection.
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Jul 13, 2026
Jul 13, 2026
2.1 LOW· v4
6.3 MEDIUM· v3
6.5 MEDIUM· v2
A weakness has been identified in Shibby Tomato up to 1.28.0000. This affects the function sub_2D048 of the component CIFS Mount Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument cifs1/cifs2 can lead to os command inject...Show more
A weakness has been identified in Shibby Tomato up to 1.28.0000. This affects the function sub_2D048 of the component CIFS Mount Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument cifs1/cifs2 can lead to os command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. This project is superseded by FreshTomato.Show less
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Jul 13, 2026
Jul 13, 2026
2.1 LOW· v4
6.3 MEDIUM· v3
6.5 MEDIUM· v2
A security flaw has been discovered in Shibby Tomato up to 1.28.0000. Affected by this issue is the function sub_2D568 of the component start_jffs2. Performing a manipulation of the argument jffs2_exec results in os comm...Show more
A security flaw has been discovered in Shibby Tomato up to 1.28.0000. Affected by this issue is the function sub_2D568 of the component start_jffs2. Performing a manipulation of the argument jffs2_exec results in os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. This project is superseded by FreshTomato.Show less
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Jul 13, 2026
Jul 13, 2026
2.1 LOW· v4
6.3 MEDIUM· v3
6.5 MEDIUM· v2
A security flaw has been discovered in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 260515. This affects the function wlink_uci_set_value of the file /cgi-bin/adm.cgi. Performing a manipulation of the argument lan_ip results in os command injecti...Show more
A security flaw has been discovered in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 260515. This affects the function wlink_uci_set_value of the file /cgi-bin/adm.cgi. Performing a manipulation of the argument lan_ip results in os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. You should upgrade the affected component. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product.Show less
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Jul 14, 2026
Jul 12, 2026
8.9 HIGH· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
10.0 HIGH· v2
A vulnerability was determined in Comfast CF-WR631AX V3 up to 2.7.0.8. Affected by this vulnerability is the function system_wl_upload_pic_file of the file /usr/bin/webmgnt of the component FastCGI Backend. This manipula...Show more
A vulnerability was determined in Comfast CF-WR631AX V3 up to 2.7.0.8. Affected by this vulnerability is the function system_wl_upload_pic_file of the file /usr/bin/webmgnt of the component FastCGI Backend. This manipulation of the argument filename causes os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.Show less