← Back
CWE-77

3,963 CVEs • Abstraction: Class • Likelihood of Exploit: High

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.

JSON object

Loading...

CVEs (3,963)

CVE
VENDORS
PRODUCTS
UPDATED
PUBLISHED
CVSS
1Dlink
1Dir 882 Firmware
Jun 17, 2026
Nov 13, 2025
N/A· v4
7.3 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
A command injection vulnerability exists in the D-Link DIR-882 Router firmware DIR882A1_FW102B02 within the `prog.cgi` and `rc` binaries. The `sub_432F60` function in `prog.cgi` stores user-supplied `SetSysLogSettings/IP...Show more
A command injection vulnerability exists in the D-Link DIR-882 Router firmware DIR882A1_FW102B02 within the `prog.cgi` and `rc` binaries. The `sub_432F60` function in `prog.cgi` stores user-supplied `SetSysLogSettings/IPAddress` values in NVRAM via `nvram_safe_set("SysLogRemote_IPAddress", ...)`. These values are later retrieved in the `sub_448DCC` function of `rc` using `nvram_safe_get` and concatenated into a shell command executed via `twsystem()` without any sanitization. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands on the device through specially crafted HTTP requests to the router's web interface.Show less
1Dlink
1Dir 882 Firmware
Jun 17, 2026
Nov 13, 2025
N/A· v4
7.3 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
A command injection vulnerability exists in the D-Link DIR-882 Router firmware DIR882A1_FW102B02 within the `prog.cgi` and `rc` binaries. The `sub_4438A4` function in `prog.cgi` stores user-supplied DDNS parameters (`Ser...Show more
A command injection vulnerability exists in the D-Link DIR-882 Router firmware DIR882A1_FW102B02 within the `prog.cgi` and `rc` binaries. The `sub_4438A4` function in `prog.cgi` stores user-supplied DDNS parameters (`ServerAddress` and `Hostname`) in NVRAM via `nvram_safe_set`. These values are later retrieved in the `start_DDNS_ipv4` function of `rc` using `nvram_safe_get` and concatenated into DDNS shell commands executed via `twsystem()` without proper sanitization. Partial string comparison is performed but is insufficient to prevent command injection. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands on the device through specially crafted HTTP requests to the router's web interface.Show less
1Dlink
1Dir 823g Firmware
Jul 5, 2026
Nov 13, 2025
N/A· v4
5.4 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
A command injection vulnerability exists in the D-Link DIR-823G router firmware DIR823G_V1.0.2B05_20181207.bin in the timelycheck and sysconf binaries, which process the /var/system/linux_vlan_reinit file. The vulnerabil...Show more
A command injection vulnerability exists in the D-Link DIR-823G router firmware DIR823G_V1.0.2B05_20181207.bin in the timelycheck and sysconf binaries, which process the /var/system/linux_vlan_reinit file. The vulnerability occurs because content read from this file is only partially validated for a prefix and then formatted using vsnprintf() before being executed with system(), allowing an attacker with write access to /var/system/linux_vlan_reinit to execute arbitrary commands on the device.Show less
1Linksys
1E1200 Firmware
Jul 22, 2026
Nov 13, 2025
N/A· v4
5.4 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
An unauthenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the Start_EPI function of the httpd binary on Linksys E1200 v2 routers (Firmware E1200_v2.0.11.001_us.tar.gz). The vulnerability occurs because user-supplied C...Show more
An unauthenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the Start_EPI function of the httpd binary on Linksys E1200 v2 routers (Firmware E1200_v2.0.11.001_us.tar.gz). The vulnerability occurs because user-supplied CGI parameters (wl_ant, wl_ssid, wl_rate, ttcp_num, ttcp_ip, ttcp_size) are concatenated into system command strings without proper sanitization and executed via wl_exec_cmd. Successful exploitation allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the device without authentication.Show less
1Totolink
1Lr1200gb Firmware
Jul 5, 2026
Nov 13, 2025
N/A· v4
6.5 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
An unauthenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the ToToLink LR1200GB Router firmware V9.1.0u.6619_B20230130 within the cstecgi.cgi binary (sub_41EC68 function). The binary reads the "imei" parameter from a...Show more
An unauthenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the ToToLink LR1200GB Router firmware V9.1.0u.6619_B20230130 within the cstecgi.cgi binary (sub_41EC68 function). The binary reads the "imei" parameter from a web request and verifies only that it is 15 characters long. The parameter is then directly inserted into a system command using sprintf() and executed with system(). Maliciously crafted IMEI input can execute arbitrary commands on the router without authentication.Show less
1Totolink
1A720r Firmware
Jul 5, 2026
Nov 13, 2025
N/A· v4
6.5 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
A command injection vulnerability exists in the ToToLink A720R Router firmware V4.1.5cu.614_B20230630 within the sysconf binary, specifically in the sub_40BFA4 function that handles network interface reinitialization fro...Show more
A command injection vulnerability exists in the ToToLink A720R Router firmware V4.1.5cu.614_B20230630 within the sysconf binary, specifically in the sub_40BFA4 function that handles network interface reinitialization from '/var/system/linux_vlan_reinit'. Input is only partially validated by checking the prefix of interface names, and is concatenated into shell commands executed via system() without escaping. An attacker with write access to this file can execute arbitrary commands on the device.Show less
1Totolink
1A720r Firmware
Jul 5, 2026
Nov 13, 2025
N/A· v4
6.5 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
A command injection vulnerability exists in the ToToLink A720R Router firmware V4.1.5cu.614_B20230630 within the cloudupdate_check binary, specifically in the sub_402414 function that handles cloud update parameters. Use...Show more
A command injection vulnerability exists in the ToToLink A720R Router firmware V4.1.5cu.614_B20230630 within the cloudupdate_check binary, specifically in the sub_402414 function that handles cloud update parameters. User-supplied 'magicid' and 'url' values are directly concatenated into shell commands and executed via system() without any sanitization or escaping. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands on the device.Show less
1Dell
1Smartfabric Os10
Oct 18, 2026
Nov 12, 2025
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Dell SmartFabric OS10 Software, versions prior to 10.6.1.0, contain an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access coul...Show more
Dell SmartFabric OS10 Software, versions prior to 10.6.1.0, contain an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Code execution.Show less
1Dell
1Smartfabric Os10
Oct 18, 2026
Nov 12, 2025
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Dell SmartFabric OS10 Software, versions prior to 10.6.1.0, contain an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could...Show more
Dell SmartFabric OS10 Software, versions prior to 10.6.1.0, contain an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Command execution.Show less
1Microsoft
1Github Copilot Chat
Oct 18, 2026
Nov 11, 2025
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Visual Studio Code CoPilot Chat Extension allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
1Microsoft
1Visual Studio 2022
Oct 18, 2026
Nov 11, 2025
N/A· v4
6.7 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Visual Studio allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.
1Opswat
1Outpost Security Suite
Jun 17, 2026
Nov 11, 2025
N/A· v4
7.7 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
An issue in Agnitum Outpost Security Suite 7.5.3 (3942.608.1810) and 7.6 (3984.693.1842) allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code via the lock function. The manufacturer fixed the vulnerability in version 8.0 (4...Show more
An issue in Agnitum Outpost Security Suite 7.5.3 (3942.608.1810) and 7.6 (3984.693.1842) allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code via the lock function. The manufacturer fixed the vulnerability in version 8.0 (4164.652.1856) from December 17, 2012.Show less
-
-
Sep 26, 2026
Nov 11, 2025
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Zohocorp ManageEngine Applications Manager versions 178100 and below are vulnerable to authenticated command injection vulnerability due to the improper configuration in the execute program action feature.
1Keruistore
1Kerui K259 Firmware
Jun 17, 2026
Nov 10, 2025
N/A· v4
6.5 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
KERUI K259 5MP Wi-Fi / Tuya Smart Security Camera firmware v33.53.87 contains a code execution vulnerability in its boot/update logic: during startup /usr/sbin/anyka_service.sh scans mounted TF/SD cards and, if /mnt/upda...Show more
KERUI K259 5MP Wi-Fi / Tuya Smart Security Camera firmware v33.53.87 contains a code execution vulnerability in its boot/update logic: during startup /usr/sbin/anyka_service.sh scans mounted TF/SD cards and, if /mnt/update.nor.sh is present, copies it to /tmp/net.sh and executes it as root.Show less
-
-
Oct 7, 2026
Nov 10, 2025
7.1 HIGH· v4
N/A· v3
N/A· v2
A Command Injection vulnerability, resulting from improper file path sanitization (Directory Traversal) in Looker allows an attacker with Developer permission to execute arbitrary shell commands when a user is deleted on...Show more
A Command Injection vulnerability, resulting from improper file path sanitization (Directory Traversal) in Looker allows an attacker with Developer permission to execute arbitrary shell commands when a user is deleted on the host system. Looker-hosted and Self-hosted were found to be vulnerable. This issue has already been mitigated for Looker-hosted instances. No user action is required for these. Self-hosted instances must be upgraded as soon as possible. This vulnerability has been patched in all supported versions of Self-hosted. The versions below have all been updated to protect from this vulnerability. You can download these versions at the Looker download page https://download.looker.com/ : * 24.12.100+ * 24.18.192+ * 25.0.69+ * 25.6.57+ * 25.8.39+ * 25.10.22+Show less
1Sangfor
1Operation And Maintenance Security Management System
Oct 18, 2026
Nov 9, 2025
2.1 LOW· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
6.5 MEDIUM· v2
A vulnerability was determined in Sangfor Operation and Maintenance Security Management System 3.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /fort/portal_login of the component Frontend. This manipulation of the argum...Show more
A vulnerability was determined in Sangfor Operation and Maintenance Security Management System 3.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /fort/portal_login of the component Frontend. This manipulation of the argument loginUrl causes command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Upgrading to version 3.0.11 and 3.0.12 is recommended to address this issue. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component.Show less
1Dell
1Cloudlink
Oct 18, 2026
Nov 5, 2025
N/A· v4
6.7 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
Dell CloudLink, versions prior 8.1.1, contain a Command Injection vulnerability which can be exploited by an Authenticated attacker to cause Command Injection on an affected Dell CloudLink.
1Netsurf Browser
1Netsurf
Jun 17, 2026
Nov 3, 2025
N/A· v4
6.5 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
An issue in NetSurf v.3.11 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the dom_node_normalize function
-
-
Jun 17, 2026
Oct 30, 2025
N/A· v4
7.5 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
sqls-server/sqls 0.2.28 is vulnerable to command injection in the config command because the openEditor function passes the EDITOR environment variable and config file path to sh -c without sanitization, allowing attacke...Show more
sqls-server/sqls 0.2.28 is vulnerable to command injection in the config command because the openEditor function passes the EDITOR environment variable and config file path to sh -c without sanitization, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands.Show less
-
-
Jun 17, 2026
Oct 29, 2025
N/A· v4
8.2 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
SPH Engineering UgCS 5.13.0 is vulnerable to Arbitary code execution.