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CWE-77

3,948 CVEs • Abstraction: Class • Likelihood of Exploit: High

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.

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CVEs (3,948)

CVE
VENDORS
PRODUCTS
UPDATED
PUBLISHED
CVSS
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Sep 22, 2026
Sep 18, 2026
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
NUUO Network Video Recorder 2.0.0 is vulnerable to Command Injection in handle_import_privilege.php.
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Sep 22, 2026
Sep 18, 2026
5.5 MEDIUM· v4
8.3 HIGH· v3
7.5 HIGH· v2
A security vulnerability has been detected in marcopiovanello yt-dlp-web-ui up to v4. This issue affects the function NewGenericDownload of the file server/internal/downloaders/generic.go. Such manipulation of the argume...Show more
A security vulnerability has been detected in marcopiovanello yt-dlp-web-ui up to v4. This issue affects the function NewGenericDownload of the file server/internal/downloaders/generic.go. Such manipulation of the argument params leads to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The name of the patch is c7ad3bd79c7c520a7d17e7f2ba19d962be8e7897. A patch should be applied to remediate this issue.Show less
1Microsoft
1365 Copilot
Sep 25, 2026
Sep 17, 2026
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in M365 Copilot allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
1Microsoft
1365 Copilot Chat
Oct 14, 2026
Sep 17, 2026
N/A· v4
8.6 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Microsoft 365 Copilot's Business Chat allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
1Microsoft
1Copilot
Oct 14, 2026
Sep 17, 2026
N/A· v4
5.9 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
Ai command injection in Microsoft Copilot allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
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Sep 24, 2026
Sep 17, 2026
9.4 CRITICAL· v4
N/A· v3
N/A· v2
Browsertrix is a high-fidelity, browser-based crawling service for web archiving that can be self-hosted or used through Webrecorder's hosted instance. From 1.15.0 until 1.22.8, Browsertrix improperly sanitizes Git URLs...Show more
Browsertrix is a high-fidelity, browser-based crawling service for web archiving that can be self-hosted or used through Webrecorder's hosted instance. From 1.15.0 until 1.22.8, Browsertrix improperly sanitizes Git URLs specified as Custom Behaviors, allowing command injection through /api/orgs/*/crawlconfigs/validate/custom-behavior. A user with crawler or administrator permission on the specific instance can supply a crafted Git URL that executes arbitrary operating-system commands in the backend pod. Open registration or hosted free-trial access can make the required role broadly obtainable. Successful exploitation can expose, modify, or delete application database records, archived items, browser profiles, storage data, proxy credentials, and other configured service data. This issue is fixed in version 1.22.8.Show less
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Sep 22, 2026
Sep 17, 2026
2.1 LOW· v4
6.3 MEDIUM· v3
6.5 MEDIUM· v2
A vulnerability was detected in Dromara mayfly-go up to 1.11.5. The impacted element is the function RunMachineScript of the file server/internal/machine/api/machine_script.go of the component Machine Script Feature. The...Show more
A vulnerability was detected in Dromara mayfly-go up to 1.11.5. The impacted element is the function RunMachineScript of the file server/internal/machine/api/machine_script.go of the component Machine Script Feature. The manipulation of the argument params results in os command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. Exploitation needs no admin account. Any account holding machine:script:run plus tag access reaches arbitrary command execution on machines whose templates contain {{.param}} placeholders; the SSH exec layer (Cli.Run) also applies no input filtering to any caller. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.Show less
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Sep 18, 2026
Sep 16, 2026
N/A· v4
9.9 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco Nexus Dashboard engineering team has conducted a comprehensive internal security review. This review resulted in a software...Show more
As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco Nexus Dashboard engineering team has conducted a comprehensive internal security review. This review resulted in a software hardening release that addresses multiple internally discovered vulnerabilities. The vulnerabilities tracked by CVE-2026-20325 are related to improper neutralization of special elements used in a command issue that are grouped under the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) CWE-77.Show less
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Sep 17, 2026
Sep 16, 2026
N/A· v4
9.1 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
A vulnerability in Cisco ISE could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system of an affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have val...Show more
A vulnerability in Cisco ISE could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system of an affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid high-privileged administrative credentials. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to obtain system-level access to the underlying operating system and then elevate privileges to root. In single-node deployments, successful exploitation of this vulnerability could cause the affected ISE node to become unavailable, resulting in a DoS condition. In that condition, endpoints that have not already authenticated would be unable to access the network until the node is restored.Show less
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Sep 16, 2026
Sep 16, 2026
8.5 HIGH· v4
9.1 CRITICAL· v3
8.3 HIGH· v2
A vulnerability was found in Ruijie RG-EW3000GX EW_3.0(1)B11P380. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /etc/rg_config/admin of the component user_list_note Module. Performing a manipulation of...Show more
A vulnerability was found in Ruijie RG-EW3000GX EW_3.0(1)B11P380. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /etc/rg_config/admin of the component user_list_note Module. Performing a manipulation of the argument Name results in os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.Show less
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Sep 16, 2026
Sep 16, 2026
8.5 HIGH· v4
9.1 CRITICAL· v3
8.3 HIGH· v2
A vulnerability has been found in Ruijie RG-EW3000GX EW_3.0(1)B11P380. Affected by this vulnerability is the function cc_set of the file unifyframe-sgi.elf of the component configChange. Such manipulation of the argument...Show more
A vulnerability has been found in Ruijie RG-EW3000GX EW_3.0(1)B11P380. Affected by this vulnerability is the function cc_set of the file unifyframe-sgi.elf of the component configChange. Such manipulation of the argument data.url leads to os command injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.Show less
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Sep 17, 2026
Sep 16, 2026
8.6 HIGH· v4
8.1 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
On affected platforms running Arista EOS with gRPC Network Security Interface (gNSI) Credentialz configured, a specially crafted request can cause unintended modifications to the target account's properties. This may res...Show more
On affected platforms running Arista EOS with gRPC Network Security Interface (gNSI) Credentialz configured, a specially crafted request can cause unintended modifications to the target account's properties. This may result in the account being assigned elevated privileges or access beyond what an administrator intended.Show less
2Arubanetworks
Hpe
2Edgeconnect Operating System
Edgeconnect Sd Wan Orchestrator
Sep 28, 2026
Sep 15, 2026
N/A· v4
6.5 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
A command injection vulnerability exists in the web-based management interface of HPE Networking EdgeConnect SD-WAN Gateways. An authenticated remote attacker with limited access privileges could exploit this vulnerabili...Show more
A command injection vulnerability exists in the web-based management interface of HPE Networking EdgeConnect SD-WAN Gateways. An authenticated remote attacker with limited access privileges could exploit this vulnerability through specially crafted input. Successful exploitation, under certain conditions, could result in the execution of arbitrary commands with elevated privileges or a denial-of-service condition on the affected appliance.Show less
2Arubanetworks
Hpe
2Edgeconnect Operating System
Edgeconnect Sd Wan Orchestrator
Sep 28, 2026
Sep 15, 2026
N/A· v4
9.1 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
A command injection vulnerability exists in the command line interface of EdgeConnect SD-WAN Gateways. Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated remote attacker with high privileges to execute arbitrary comman...Show more
A command injection vulnerability exists in the command line interface of EdgeConnect SD-WAN Gateways. Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated remote attacker with high privileges to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system leading to complete system compromise.Show less
1Gitlab
1Gitlab
Sep 28, 2026
Sep 15, 2026
N/A· v4
8.5 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 12.3 to 19.1.8, 19.2 before 19.2.6, and 19.3 before 19.3.2 under certain conditions could allow an authenticated user to achieve remote code executi...Show more
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 12.3 to 19.1.8, 19.2 before 19.2.6, and 19.3 before 19.3.2 under certain conditions could allow an authenticated user to achieve remote code execution by importing a specially crafted Git project export to overflow the Unicode conversion buffer used in Advanced Search indexing.Show less
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Sep 16, 2026
Sep 15, 2026
2.1 LOW· v4
7.4 HIGH· v3
6.5 MEDIUM· v2
A vulnerability has been found in TOTOLINK X5000R 9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224. The impacted element is the function exportOvpn of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi?action=exportOvpn&type=user of the component Export Ovpn Handler....Show more
A vulnerability has been found in TOTOLINK X5000R 9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224. The impacted element is the function exportOvpn of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi?action=exportOvpn&type=user of the component Export Ovpn Handler. The manipulation of the argument filetype leads to os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.Show less
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Sep 15, 2026
Sep 15, 2026
2.1 LOW· v4
7.4 HIGH· v3
6.5 MEDIUM· v2
A security flaw has been discovered in D-Link DSL-3782 2016-07-28. This issue affects the function system of the file /cgi-bin/New_GUI/Set/Diagnostics.asp of the component Diagnostics. Performing a manipulation of the ar...Show more
A security flaw has been discovered in D-Link DSL-3782 2016-07-28. This issue affects the function system of the file /cgi-bin/New_GUI/Set/Diagnostics.asp of the component Diagnostics. Performing a manipulation of the argument Addr results in command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.Show less
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Sep 15, 2026
Sep 15, 2026
8.5 HIGH· v4
9.1 CRITICAL· v3
8.3 HIGH· v2
A vulnerability was determined in EFM ipTIME C200E 1.094. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file iux_set.cgi of the component System Setup. This manipulation causes os command injection. It is possible t...Show more
A vulnerability was determined in EFM ipTIME C200E 1.094. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file iux_set.cgi of the component System Setup. This manipulation causes os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.Show less
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Sep 16, 2026
Sep 15, 2026
5.5 MEDIUM· v4
8.3 HIGH· v3
7.5 HIGH· v2
A security vulnerability has been detected in SabyasachiRana WebMap up to 8b95fe4dc301a3c09ddf145b895de0bf9f8d2a25. This affects the function nmap_newscan of the file functions_nmap.py of the component New Nmap Scan Hand...Show more
A security vulnerability has been detected in SabyasachiRana WebMap up to 8b95fe4dc301a3c09ddf145b895de0bf9f8d2a25. This affects the function nmap_newscan of the file functions_nmap.py of the component New Nmap Scan Handler. Such manipulation of the argument target/params leads to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The name of the patch is 3d52f65803a2716bff14d938352c6fef45b0cfb6. A patch should be applied to remediate this issue. This issue got fixed with a silent patch.Show less
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Sep 15, 2026
Sep 14, 2026
N/A· v4
8.1 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to praisonaiagents 1.6.59, src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/tools/email_tools.py interpolates LLM-controlled from_addr, subject, and query values directly into quoted IM...Show more
PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to praisonaiagents 1.6.59, src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/tools/email_tools.py interpolates LLM-controlled from_addr, subject, and query values directly into quoted IMAP SEARCH criteria. Embedded quote, backslash, newline, or null characters can escape the intended criterion and alter IMAP operations when search_emails, reply_email, or archive_email is exposed to an agent with configured email credentials, allowing mailbox data access, modification, deletion, or connection disruption. This issue is fixed in praisonaiagents 1.6.59.Show less