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CWE-776

85 CVEs • Abstraction: Base • Likelihood of Exploit: Medium

Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')

The product uses XML documents and allows their structure to be defined with a Document Type Definition (DTD), but it does not properly control the number of recursive definitions of entities.

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CVEs (85)

CVE
VENDORS
PRODUCTS
UPDATED
PUBLISHED
CVSS
1Cisco
1Unified Presence
Apr 29, 2026
Oct 6, 2011
N/A· v4
7.5 HIGH· v3
7.8 HIGH· v2
Cisco Unified Presence before 8.5(4) does not properly detect recursion during entity expansion, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory and CPU consumption, and process crash) via a crafted XM...Show more
Cisco Unified Presence before 8.5(4) does not properly detect recursion during entity expansion, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory and CPU consumption, and process crash) via a crafted XML document containing a large number of nested entity references, aka Bug IDs CSCtq89842 and CSCtq88547, a similar issue to CVE-2003-1564.Show less
3Apple
FedoraprojectJabberd2
4Fedora
Jabberd2Mac Os X+1 more
Apr 29, 2026
Jun 21, 2011
N/A· v4
7.5 HIGH· v3
5.0 MEDIUM· v2
jabberd2 before 2.2.14 does not properly detect recursion during entity expansion, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory and CPU consumption) via a crafted XML document containing a large num...Show more
jabberd2 before 2.2.14 does not properly detect recursion during entity expansion, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory and CPU consumption) via a crafted XML document containing a large number of nested entity references, a similar issue to CVE-2003-1564.Show less
7Apache
AppleCanonical+4 more
8Apr Util
Debian LinuxFedora+5 more
Apr 23, 2026
Jun 8, 2009
N/A· v4
7.5 HIGH· v3
5.0 MEDIUM· v2
The expat XML parser in the apr_xml_* interface in xml/apr_xml.c in Apache APR-util before 1.3.7, as used in the mod_dav and mod_dav_svn modules in the Apache HTTP Server, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of ser...Show more
The expat XML parser in the apr_xml_* interface in xml/apr_xml.c in Apache APR-util before 1.3.7, as used in the mod_dav and mod_dav_svn modules in the Apache HTTP Server, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a crafted XML document containing a large number of nested entity references, as demonstrated by a PROPFIND request, a similar issue to CVE-2003-1564.Show less
7Apple
CanonicalDebian+4 more
11Debian Linux
Enterprise Linux DesktopEnterprise Linux Eus+8 more
Apr 23, 2026
Aug 27, 2008
N/A· v4
6.5 MEDIUM· v3
4.3 MEDIUM· v2
libxml2 2.6.32 and earlier does not properly detect recursion during entity expansion in an attribute value, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (memory and CPU consumption) via a crafte...Show more
libxml2 2.6.32 and earlier does not properly detect recursion during entity expansion in an attribute value, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (memory and CPU consumption) via a crafted XML document.Show less
1Xmlsoft
1Libxml2
Apr 16, 2026
Dec 31, 2003
N/A· v4
6.5 MEDIUM· v3
9.3 HIGH· v2
libxml2, possibly before 2.5.0, does not properly detect recursion during entity expansion, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (memory and CPU consumption) via a crafted XML document co...Show more
libxml2, possibly before 2.5.0, does not properly detect recursion during entity expansion, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (memory and CPU consumption) via a crafted XML document containing a large number of nested entity references, aka the "billion laughs attack."Show less