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CWE-776

91 CVEs • Abstraction: Base • Likelihood of Exploit: Medium

Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')

The product uses XML documents and allows their structure to be defined with a Document Type Definition (DTD), but it does not properly control the number of recursive definitions of entities.

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CVEs (91)

CVE
VENDORS
PRODUCTS
UPDATED
PUBLISHED
CVSS
1Redhat
1Certification
Nov 21, 2024
May 26, 2021
N/A· v4
7.5 HIGH· v3
5.0 MEDIUM· v2
redhat-certification 7 does not properly restrict the number of recursive definitions of entities in XML documents, allowing an unauthenticated user to run a "Billion Laugh Attack" by replying to XMLRPC methods when gett...Show more
redhat-certification 7 does not properly restrict the number of recursive definitions of entities in XML documents, allowing an unauthenticated user to run a "Billion Laugh Attack" by replying to XMLRPC methods when getting the status of an host.Show less
1Hitachi
1Vantara Pentaho
Jun 17, 2026
Jan 29, 2021
N/A· v4
6.5 MEDIUM· v3
4.0 MEDIUM· v2
The Dashboard Editor in Hitachi Vantara Pentaho through 7.x - 8.x contains an XML Entity Expansion injection vulnerability, which allows an authenticated remote users to trigger a denial of service (DoS) condition. Speci...Show more
The Dashboard Editor in Hitachi Vantara Pentaho through 7.x - 8.x contains an XML Entity Expansion injection vulnerability, which allows an authenticated remote users to trigger a denial of service (DoS) condition. Specifically, the vulnerability lies in the 'dashboardXml' parameter. Remediated in >= 7.1.0.25, >= 8.2.0.6, >= 8.3.0.0 GAShow less
4Apache
DebianNetapp+1 more
7Debian Linux
Middleware Common Libraries And ToolsOncommand Unified Manager Core Package+4 more
Jun 17, 2026
Jan 14, 2021
N/A· v4
9.1 CRITICAL· v3
6.4 MEDIUM· v2
The XML parsers used by XMLBeans up to version 2.6.0 did not set the properties needed to protect the user from malicious XML input. Vulnerabilities include possibilities for XML Entity Expansion attacks. Affects XMLBean...Show more
The XML parsers used by XMLBeans up to version 2.6.0 did not set the properties needed to protect the user from malicious XML input. Vulnerabilities include possibilities for XML Entity Expansion attacks. Affects XMLBeans up to and including v2.6.0.Show less
1Cisco
1Secure Firewall Management Center
Jun 17, 2026
Jan 13, 2021
N/A· v4
4.3 MEDIUM· v3
4.0 MEDIUM· v2
A vulnerability in the dashboard widget of Cisco Firepower Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. The vulnerabil...Show more
A vulnerability in the dashboard widget of Cisco Firepower Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to improper restrictions on XML entities. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by crafting an XML-based widget on an affected server. A successful exploit could cause increased memory and CPU utilization, which could result in a DoS condition.Show less
1Ibm
1Infosphere Guardium
Nov 21, 2024
Sep 1, 2020
N/A· v4
4.3 MEDIUM· v3
4.0 MEDIUM· v2
IBM InfoSphere Guardium 8.0, 8.01, and 8.2 is vulnerable to XML external entity injection, caused by improper validation of user-supplied input. A remote authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability to obtain...Show more
IBM InfoSphere Guardium 8.0, 8.01, and 8.2 is vulnerable to XML external entity injection, caused by improper validation of user-supplied input. A remote authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability to obtain sensitive information. IBM X-Force ID: 78291.Show less
1Wso2
2Api Manager
Api Microgateway
Jun 17, 2026
Aug 21, 2020
N/A· v4
9.1 CRITICAL· v3
6.4 MEDIUM· v2
The Management Console in WSO2 API Manager through 3.1.0 and API Microgateway 2.2.0 allows XML Entity Expansion attacks.
1Openvpn
1Openvpn Access Server
Jun 17, 2026
May 4, 2020
N/A· v4
7.5 HIGH· v3
4.3 MEDIUM· v2
An issue was discovered in OpenVPN Access Server before 2.7.0 and 2.8.x before 2.8.3. With the full featured RPC2 interface enabled, it is possible to achieve a temporary DoS state of the management interface when sendin...Show more
An issue was discovered in OpenVPN Access Server before 2.7.0 and 2.8.x before 2.8.3. With the full featured RPC2 interface enabled, it is possible to achieve a temporary DoS state of the management interface when sending an XML Entity Expansion (XEE) payload to the XMLRPC based RPC2 interface. The duration of the DoS state depends on available memory and CPU speed. The default restricted mode of the RPC2 interface is NOT vulnerable.Show less
1Vmware
1Installbuilder
Jun 17, 2026
Apr 20, 2020
N/A· v4
7.5 HIGH· v3
5.0 MEDIUM· v2
InstallBuilder AutoUpdate tool and regular installers enabling <checkForUpdates> built with versions earlier than 19.11 are vulnerable to Billion laughs attack (denial-of-service).
1Jenkins
1Code Coverage Api
Jun 17, 2026
Apr 7, 2020
N/A· v4
6.5 MEDIUM· v3
4.0 MEDIUM· v2
Jenkins Code Coverage API Plugin 1.1.4 and earlier does not configure its XML parser to prevent XML external entity (XXE) attacks.
2Nokogiri
Redhat
8Cloudforms Management Engine
Enterprise MrgNokogiri+5 more
Nov 21, 2024
Feb 19, 2020
N/A· v4
7.5 HIGH· v3
5.0 MEDIUM· v2
Nokogiri before 1.5.4 is vulnerable to XXE attacks
1Talend
1Restlet
Nov 21, 2024
Feb 19, 2020
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
7.5 HIGH· v2
The XStream extension in HP Fortify SCA before 2.2 RC3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unsafe deserialization of XML messages.
1Openpne
1Opopensocialplugin
Nov 21, 2024
Feb 7, 2020
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
7.5 HIGH· v2
opOpenSocialPlugin 0.8.2.1, > 0.9.9.2, 0.9.13, 1.2.6: Multiple XML External Entity Injection Vulnerabilities
1Sos Berlin
1Jobscheduler
Jun 17, 2026
Feb 6, 2020
N/A· v4
6.5 MEDIUM· v3
4.0 MEDIUM· v2
An XML External Entity (XEE) vulnerability exists in the JOC Cockpit component of SOS JobScheduler 1.12 and 1.13.2 allows attackers to read files from the server via an entity declaration in any of the XML documents that...Show more
An XML External Entity (XEE) vulnerability exists in the JOC Cockpit component of SOS JobScheduler 1.12 and 1.13.2 allows attackers to read files from the server via an entity declaration in any of the XML documents that are used to specify the run-time settings of jobs and orders.Show less
1Atlassian
1Crowd
Jun 17, 2026
Feb 6, 2020
N/A· v4
7.5 HIGH· v3
5.0 MEDIUM· v2
The OpenID client application in Atlassian Crowd before version 3.6.2, and from version 3.7.0 before 3.7.1 allows remote attackers to perform a Denial of Service attack via an XML Entity Expansion vulnerability.
1Feedgen Project
1Feedgen
Jun 17, 2026
Jan 28, 2020
N/A· v4
7.5 HIGH· v3
5.0 MEDIUM· v2
Feedgen (python feedgen) before 0.9.0 is susceptible to XML Denial of Service attacks. The *feedgen* library allows supplying XML as content for some of the available fields. This XML will be parsed and integrated into t...Show more
Feedgen (python feedgen) before 0.9.0 is susceptible to XML Denial of Service attacks. The *feedgen* library allows supplying XML as content for some of the available fields. This XML will be parsed and integrated into the existing XML tree. During this process, feedgen is vulnerable to XML Denial of Service Attacks (e.g. XML Bomb). This becomes a concern in particular if feedgen is used to include content from untrused sources and if XML (including XHTML) is directly included instead of providing plain tex content only. This problem has been fixed in feedgen 0.9.0 which disallows XML entity expansion and external resources.Show less
2Fedoraproject
Qt
2Fedora
Qt
Nov 21, 2024
Jan 24, 2020
N/A· v4
7.5 HIGH· v3
5.0 MEDIUM· v2
Qt through 5.14 allows an exponential XML entity expansion attack via a crafted SVG document that is mishandled in QXmlStreamReader, a related issue to CVE-2003-1564.
4Fedoraproject
OracleQuarkus+1 more
4Fedora
Peoplesoft Enterprise Pt PeopletoolsQuarkus+1 more
Nov 21, 2024
Dec 12, 2019
N/A· v4
7.5 HIGH· v3
5.0 MEDIUM· v2
The Alias feature in SnakeYAML before 1.26 allows entity expansion during a load operation, a related issue to CVE-2003-1564.
3Debian
NokogiriRedhat
7Cloudforms Management Engine
Debian LinuxEnterprise Mrg+4 more
Nov 21, 2024
Nov 5, 2019
N/A· v4
6.5 MEDIUM· v3
4.3 MEDIUM· v2
Nokogiri gem 1.5.x and 1.6.x has DoS while parsing XML entities by failing to apply limits
3Debian
NokogiriRedhat
7Cloudforms Management Engine
Debian LinuxEnterprise Mrg+4 more
Nov 21, 2024
Nov 5, 2019
N/A· v4
6.5 MEDIUM· v3
4.3 MEDIUM· v2
Nokogiri gem 1.5.x has Denial of Service via infinite loop when parsing XML documents
2Kubernetes
Redhat
2Kubernetes
Openshift Container Platform
Jun 17, 2026
Oct 17, 2019
N/A· v4
7.5 HIGH· v3
5.0 MEDIUM· v2
Improper input validation in the Kubernetes API server in versions v1.0-1.12 and versions prior to v1.13.12, v1.14.8, v1.15.5, and v1.16.2 allows authorized users to send malicious YAML or JSON payloads, causing the API...Show more
Improper input validation in the Kubernetes API server in versions v1.0-1.12 and versions prior to v1.13.12, v1.14.8, v1.15.5, and v1.16.2 allows authorized users to send malicious YAML or JSON payloads, causing the API server to consume excessive CPU or memory, potentially crashing and becoming unavailable. Prior to v1.14.0, default RBAC policy authorized anonymous users to submit requests that could trigger this vulnerability. Clusters upgraded from a version prior to v1.14.0 keep the more permissive policy by default for backwards compatibility.Show less