CWE-776
85 CVEs • Abstraction: Base • Likelihood of Exploit: Medium
Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')
The product uses XML documents and allows their structure to be defined with a Document Type Definition (DTD), but it does not properly control the number of recursive definitions of entities.
CVEs (85)
CVE VENDORS PRODUCTS UPDATED PUBLISHED CVSS |
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1Openvpn 1Openvpn Access Server Jun 17, 2026 May 4, 2020 N/A· v4 7.5 HIGH· v3 4.3 MEDIUM· v2 An issue was discovered in OpenVPN Access Server before 2.7.0 and 2.8.x before 2.8.3. With the full featured RPC2 interface enabled, it is possible to achieve a temporary DoS state of the management interface when sendin...Show more |
InstallBuilder AutoUpdate tool and regular installers enabling <checkForUpdates> built with versions earlier than 19.11 are vulnerable to Billion laughs attack (denial-of-service). |
Jenkins Code Coverage API Plugin 1.1.4 and earlier does not configure its XML parser to prevent XML external entity (XXE) attacks. |
2Nokogiri Redhat8Cloudforms Management Engine Enterprise MrgNokogiri+5 moreNov 21, 2024 Feb 19, 2020 N/A· v4 7.5 HIGH· v3 5.0 MEDIUM· v2 Nokogiri before 1.5.4 is vulnerable to XXE attacks |
The XStream extension in HP Fortify SCA before 2.2 RC3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unsafe deserialization of XML messages. |
opOpenSocialPlugin 0.8.2.1, > 0.9.9.2, 0.9.13, 1.2.6: Multiple XML External Entity Injection Vulnerabilities |
An XML External Entity (XEE) vulnerability exists in the JOC Cockpit component of SOS JobScheduler 1.12 and 1.13.2 allows attackers to read files from the server via an entity declaration in any of the XML documents that...Show more |
The OpenID client application in Atlassian Crowd before version 3.6.2, and from version 3.7.0 before 3.7.1 allows remote attackers to perform a Denial of Service attack via an XML Entity Expansion vulnerability. |
Feedgen (python feedgen) before 0.9.0 is susceptible to XML Denial of Service attacks. The *feedgen* library allows supplying XML as content for some of the available fields. This XML will be parsed and integrated into t...Show more |
Qt through 5.14 allows an exponential XML entity expansion attack via a crafted SVG document that is mishandled in QXmlStreamReader, a related issue to CVE-2003-1564. |
4Fedoraproject OracleQuarkus+1 more4Fedora Peoplesoft Enterprise Pt PeopletoolsQuarkus+1 moreNov 21, 2024 Dec 12, 2019 N/A· v4 7.5 HIGH· v3 5.0 MEDIUM· v2 The Alias feature in SnakeYAML before 1.26 allows entity expansion during a load operation, a related issue to CVE-2003-1564. |
3Debian NokogiriRedhat7Cloudforms Management Engine Debian LinuxEnterprise Mrg+4 moreNov 21, 2024 Nov 5, 2019 N/A· v4 6.5 MEDIUM· v3 4.3 MEDIUM· v2 Nokogiri gem 1.5.x and 1.6.x has DoS while parsing XML entities by failing to apply limits |
3Debian NokogiriRedhat7Cloudforms Management Engine Debian LinuxEnterprise Mrg+4 moreNov 21, 2024 Nov 5, 2019 N/A· v4 6.5 MEDIUM· v3 4.3 MEDIUM· v2 Nokogiri gem 1.5.x has Denial of Service via infinite loop when parsing XML documents |
2Kubernetes Redhat2Kubernetes Openshift Container PlatformJun 17, 2026 Oct 17, 2019 N/A· v4 7.5 HIGH· v3 5.0 MEDIUM· v2 Improper input validation in the Kubernetes API server in versions v1.0-1.12 and versions prior to v1.13.12, v1.14.8, v1.15.5, and v1.16.2 allows authorized users to send malicious YAML or JSON payloads, causing the API...Show more |
Solr versions 1.3.0 to 1.4.1, 3.1.0 to 3.6.2 and 4.0.0 to 4.10.4 are vulnerable to an XML resource consumption attack (a.k.a. Lol Bomb) via it’s update handler.?By leveraging XML DOCTYPE and ENTITY type elements, the att...Show more |
2Libexpat Project Python2Libexpat PythonJun 17, 2026 Sep 4, 2019 N/A· v4 7.5 HIGH· v3 5.0 MEDIUM· v2 In libexpat before 2.2.8, crafted XML input could fool the parser into changing from DTD parsing to document parsing too early; a consecutive call to XML_GetCurrentLineNumber (or XML_GetCurrentColumnNumber) then resulted...Show more |
The SweetXml (aka sweet_xml) package through 0.6.6 for Erlang and Elixir allows attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption) via an XML entity expansion attack with an inline DTD. |
XML Entity Expansion (Billion Laughs Attack) on Pippo 1.12.0 results in Denial of Service.Entities are created recursively and large amounts of heap memory is taken. Eventually, the JVM process will run out of memory. Ot...Show more |
3Fedoraproject MchangeOracle11C3p0 Communications Ip Service ActivatorCommunications Session Route Manager+8 moreJun 17, 2026 Apr 22, 2019 N/A· v4 7.5 HIGH· v3 5.0 MEDIUM· v2 c3p0 version < 0.9.5.4 may be exploited by a billion laughs attack when loading XML configuration due to missing protections against recursive entity expansion when loading configuration. |
Apache POI in versions prior to release 3.15 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via a specially crafted OOXML file, aka an XML Entity Expansion (XEE) attack. |