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CWE-639

2,049 CVEs • Abstraction: Base • Likelihood of Exploit: High

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

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CVEs (2,049)

CVE
VENDORS
PRODUCTS
UPDATED
PUBLISHED
CVSS
1N8n Mcp
1N8n Mcp
Jul 18, 2026
Jul 15, 2026
N/A· v4
9.9 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
n8n-MCP is an MCP server that provides AI assistants access to n8n node documentation, properties, and operations. Prior to 2.56.1, in HTTP mode with multi-tenancy enabled through ENABLE_MULTI_TENANT=true, n8n-mcp's loca...Show more
n8n-MCP is an MCP server that provides AI assistants access to n8n node documentation, properties, and operations. Prior to 2.56.1, in HTTP mode with multi-tenancy enabled through ENABLE_MULTI_TENANT=true, n8n-mcp's local workflow version history backups were not isolated per tenant, allowing an authenticated tenant to read workflow version snapshots belonging to other tenants and delete or destroy other tenants' stored backups, including full node definitions, credential references, and authorization headers. This issue is fixed in version 2.56.1.Show less
1Lfprojects
1Mcp Python Sdk
Jul 17, 2026
Jul 15, 2026
N/A· v4
7.1 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
The MCP Python SDK, called mcp on PyPI, is a Python implementation of the Model Context Protocol (MCP). Prior to 1.27.2, the SSE and stateful Streamable HTTP transports mcp.server.sse.SseServerTransport and mcp.server.st...Show more
The MCP Python SDK, called mcp on PyPI, is a Python implementation of the Model Context Protocol (MCP). Prior to 1.27.2, the SSE and stateful Streamable HTTP transports mcp.server.sse.SseServerTransport and mcp.server.streamable_http_manager.StreamableHTTPSessionManager route requests to existing sessions using only the session_id query parameter or Mcp-Session-Id header without verifying the authenticated principal that created the session, allowing a different bearer-token-authenticated client with a known session ID to inject JSON-RPC messages into that session. This issue is fixed in version 1.27.2.Show less
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Jul 15, 2026
Jul 15, 2026
N/A· v4
8.6 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Directus is a real-time API and App dashboard for managing SQL database content. Prior to 12.0.0, when response caching is enabled, the cache-key derivation in api/src/utils/get-cache-key.ts includes version, path, query...Show more
Directus is a real-time API and App dashboard for managing SQL database content. Prior to 12.0.0, when response caching is enabled, the cache-key derivation in api/src/utils/get-cache-key.ts includes version, path, query, and accountability.user but omits authorization context such as share, role, roles, admin, app, and policies. Directus share tokens and anonymous requests can both reduce to user null, so different shares or anonymous clients requesting the same URL and query can receive a permission-filtered cached response without permission re-evaluation. This issue is fixed in version 12.0.0.Show less
1N8n
1N8n
Jul 16, 2026
Jul 15, 2026
6.0 MEDIUM· v4
6.5 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
n8n before versions 1.123.61, 2.27.4, and 2.28.1 contains a permission bypass vulnerability in external secrets handling caused by a mismatch between the static validation check and the runtime expression engine. An auth...Show more
n8n before versions 1.123.61, 2.27.4, and 2.28.1 contains a permission bypass vulnerability in external secrets handling caused by a mismatch between the static validation check and the runtime expression engine. An authenticated user with credential create or update permissions but without the externalSecret:list scope can embed external secret references into credentials in forms the static validation does not detect; these references resolve at workflow execution time, exposing secret values the user is not authorized to access. This issue only affects instances where an external secrets provider is configured and Advanced Permissions are in use.Show less
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Jul 15, 2026
Jul 15, 2026
6.3 MEDIUM· v4
N/A· v3
N/A· v2
n8n before 2.28.1 contains an information disclosure vulnerability where external secrets are incorrectly resolved in workflow node expressions outside credentials scope. Authenticated project editors can read plaintext...Show more
n8n before 2.28.1 contains an information disclosure vulnerability where external secrets are incorrectly resolved in workflow node expressions outside credentials scope. Authenticated project editors can read plaintext external secret values by referencing them in node expressions without requiring explicit secrets access permissions.Show less
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Jul 15, 2026
Jul 15, 2026
6.9 MEDIUM· v4
N/A· v3
N/A· v2
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639) in the Excel import handlers (CustomerImport, LeadImport, ProductImport) in Roskus Prospero Flow CRM before 5.14.0 allows a remote, authenticated user of any rol...Show more
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639) in the Excel import handlers (CustomerImport, LeadImport, ProductImport) in Roskus Prospero Flow CRM before 5.14.0 allows a remote, authenticated user of any role or company to create customer, lead, and product records inside another company's tenant via a spreadsheet whose company_id column points to the victim tenant, uploaded to POST /customer/import/excel/save, which maps company_id directly from the file and performs no check that it matches the authenticated user's company.Show less
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Jul 15, 2026
Jul 15, 2026
8.7 HIGH· v4
N/A· v3
N/A· v2
Missing Authorization (CWE-862) in BankAccountListController (app/Http/Controllers/Api/BankAccount/BankAccountListController.php), exposed at GET /api/bank-account, in Prospero Flow CRM <5.5.3, which allows a remote, aut...Show more
Missing Authorization (CWE-862) in BankAccountListController (app/Http/Controllers/Api/BankAccount/BankAccountListController.php), exposed at GET /api/bank-account, in Prospero Flow CRM <5.5.3, which allows a remote, authenticated attacker holding a low-privileged role (e.g. the "User"/"Usuario" role) to read arbitrary bank account records belonging to their company by sending an authenticated request to the endpoint with a valid bearer token, because the API route is protected only by the auth:api middleware and carries no permission gate, unlike the equivalent web route, which enforces can('read bank'), and the handler resolves records with Account::where('company_id', Auth::user()->company_id)->get(), performing only company scoping and no role or permission check before returning the data. This results in the unauthorized disclosure of sensitive banking information (e.g. IBAN, SWIFT/BIC, account identifiers) to users who should not have access to it.Show less
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Jul 15, 2026
Jul 15, 2026
N/A· v4
5.5 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
The Kali Forms — Contact Form & Drag-and-Drop Builder WordPress plugin before 2.4.17 does not perform a per-object capability check in its post-duplication AJAX action, allowing users with Contributor-level access or abo...Show more
The Kali Forms — Contact Form & Drag-and-Drop Builder WordPress plugin before 2.4.17 does not perform a per-object capability check in its post-duplication AJAX action, allowing users with Contributor-level access or above to duplicate any post (regardless of owner, post type, or status) into a published post they own and read its private post metadata, including secrets stored by other Kali Forms — Contact Form & Drag-and-Drop Builder WordPress plugin before 2.4.17.Show less
1Rclone
1Rclone
Jul 17, 2026
Jul 14, 2026
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Rclone is a command-line program to sync files and directories to and from different cloud storage providers. Prior to 1.74.4, rclone serve restic --private-repos enforces authorization using the routed user path segment...Show more
Rclone is a command-line program to sync files and directories to and from different cloud storage providers. Prior to 1.74.4, rclone serve restic --private-repos enforces authorization using the routed user path segment while building the backend object key from the raw uncleaned URL path, allowing an authenticated user to include .. in a request such as //..//config and read, overwrite, or delete another user's private repository on backends that clean path components. This issue is fixed in version 1.74.4.Show less
1Devolutions
1Devolutions Server
Jul 20, 2026
Jul 14, 2026
N/A· v4
7.5 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Improper authorization in the PAM SSH key and certificate retrieval endpoints in Devolutions Server 2026.2.11, 2026.1.22 allows an authenticated low-privileged user to disclose the private key of an SSH key or certifi...Show more
Improper authorization in the PAM SSH key and certificate retrieval endpoints in Devolutions Server 2026.2.11, 2026.1.22 allows an authenticated low-privileged user to disclose the private key of an SSH key or certificate PAM credential via a direct object reference to the credential identifier.Show less
1Devolutions
1Devolutions Server
Jul 20, 2026
Jul 14, 2026
N/A· v4
3.1 LOW· v3
N/A· v2
Improper authorization in the secure messages deletion endpoint in Devolutions Server 2026.2.11, 2026.1.22 allows an authenticated user to delete another user's messages via a direct object reference to the message ident...Show more
Improper authorization in the secure messages deletion endpoint in Devolutions Server 2026.2.11, 2026.1.22 allows an authenticated user to delete another user's messages via a direct object reference to the message identifier.Show less
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Jul 14, 2026
Jul 14, 2026
N/A· v4
3.1 LOW· v3
N/A· v2
Easy!Appointments is a self hosted appointment scheduler. In versions prior to 1.6.0, `Google::oauth` at `application/controllers/Google.php:278` stores its URL-supplied `provider_id` in the session, and `oauth_callback`...Show more
Easy!Appointments is a self hosted appointment scheduler. In versions prior to 1.6.0, `Google::oauth` at `application/controllers/Google.php:278` stores its URL-supplied `provider_id` in the session, and `oauth_callback` saves the issued Google OAuth token against that row without checking the caller owns the provider. Any logged-in backend user (admin, provider, or secretary) rebinds a peer provider's Google sync to a Google account they control. The peer's appointments then sync into the attacker's calendar with each customer's name and email attached as attendee data. Version 1.6.0 patches the issue.Show less
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Jul 15, 2026
Jul 14, 2026
N/A· v4
3.3 LOW· v3
N/A· v2
Easy!Appointments is a self hosted appointment scheduler. Versions prior to 1.6.0 correctly filter provider-scoped appointments in the `appointments/search` response, proving that provider isolation is an intended securi...Show more
Easy!Appointments is a self hosted appointment scheduler. Versions prior to 1.6.0 correctly filter provider-scoped appointments in the `appointments/search` response, proving that provider isolation is an intended security boundary. However, the direct mutation endpoints `appointments/store` and `appointments/update` only check generic appointment privileges and never verify that the submitted `id_users_provider` belongs to the current session. A normal authenticated provider can inject new appointments into another provider's schedule via `store`, or reassign existing appointments into a foreign provider's calendar via `update`. The `store` path contains an additional write-before-crash bug: the unauthorized row is committed to the database before the controller crashes on a type error, so the attacker receives an error response while the foreign appointment is already persisted. Version 1.6.0 patches the issue.Show less
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Jul 21, 2026
Jul 14, 2026
6.9 MEDIUM· v4
N/A· v3
N/A· v2
Easy!Appointments is a self hosted appointment scheduler. In versions up to and including 1.5.2, the booking reschedule view at `/index.php/booking/reschedule/{appointment_hash}` (handled by `Booking::index()`) embeds th...Show more
Easy!Appointments is a self hosted appointment scheduler. In versions up to and including 1.5.2, the booking reschedule view at `/index.php/booking/reschedule/{appointment_hash}` (handled by `Booking::index()`) embeds the entire customer record as inline JavaScript (`const vars = {... "customer_data": {...}, ...}`) without authentication and without field whitelisting. Anyone in possession of the 12-character `appointment_hash` — which appears in plain text in reschedule emails, confirmation page URLs, and operator-side calendar links — can read every column of that customer's row in the `ea_users` table. Version 1.6.0 contains a patch.Show less
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Jul 14, 2026
Jul 14, 2026
N/A· v4
4.3 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
The Academy LMS – WordPress LMS Plugin for Complete eLearning Solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 3.8.0 via the 'save_lesson_note', 'get_l...Show more
The Academy LMS – WordPress LMS Plugin for Complete eLearning Solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 3.8.0 via the 'save_lesson_note', 'get_lesson_note', and 'complete_lesson_video' AJAX handlers due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to read, overwrite, or delete the private lesson notes of any other user (including administrators), and to falsify lesson-completion progress for arbitrary users.Show less
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Jul 15, 2026
Jul 14, 2026
8.7 HIGH· v4
N/A· v3
N/A· v2
A vulnerability relating to insufficient access control has been identified in the session management of the Sesame Time web application and its REST v3 API. The flaw lies in the fact that the system uses the session ide...Show more
A vulnerability relating to insufficient access control has been identified in the session management of the Sesame Time web application and its REST v3 API. The flaw lies in the fact that the system uses the session identifier (USID) as the sole validation mechanism, without verifying whether that identifier legitimately belongs to the user making the request. As a result, an attacker who obtains a valid USID can impersonate a victim’s session and access their confidential information, including emails, user IDs, roles and corporate data. This vulnerability is exacerbated by poor session lifecycle management: new logins generate additional USIDs without revoking the previous ones, allowing multiple active sessions to coexist and thereby expanding the attack surface.Show less
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Jul 14, 2026
Jul 14, 2026
5.5 MEDIUM· v4
5.3 MEDIUM· v3
5.0 MEDIUM· v2
A flaw has been found in poco-ai poco-claw up to 0.5.4. Affected is the function get_workspace_file of the file executor_manager/app/api/v1/workspace.py of the component Workspace API. Executing a manipulation of the arg...Show more
A flaw has been found in poco-ai poco-claw up to 0.5.4. Affected is the function get_workspace_file of the file executor_manager/app/api/v1/workspace.py of the component Workspace API. Executing a manipulation of the argument user_id can lead to authorization bypass. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. This patch is called 67fcc88505c57f77d3fcf04eb5b89425b10cbf48. Upgrading the affected component is recommended.Show less
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Jul 14, 2026
Jul 13, 2026
N/A· v4
7.1 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
ChurchCRM is an open-source church management system. Prior to version 7.4.0, there was an authorization flaw in the family-scoped endpoints which allowed low-privileged users to read and modify other families’ records....Show more
ChurchCRM is an open-source church management system. Prior to version 7.4.0, there was an authorization flaw in the family-scoped endpoints which allowed low-privileged users to read and modify other families’ records. An authenticated non-admin user with EditSelf access can supply another family’s `familyId` and access records outside their own family scope. The backend trusts the attacker-controlled `familyId` and loads the corresponding family entity by ID without verifying that the requested family belongs to the current user. If the same user also has Notes permission, they can create notes on another family’s record. This breaks the intended EditSelf scope and allows access to unrelated congregation records. This issue has been fixed in version 7.4.0.Show less
1Mattermost
1Mattermost Server
Jul 13, 2026
Jul 13, 2026
N/A· v4
4.3 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
Mattermost versions 11.7.x <= 11.7.1, 11.6.x <= 11.6.4, 10.11.x <= 10.11.19 fail to restrict metric configuration changes to the playbook being saved, which allows an authenticated user with team access to alter another...Show more
Mattermost versions 11.7.x <= 11.7.1, 11.6.x <= 11.6.4, 10.11.x <= 10.11.19 fail to restrict metric configuration changes to the playbook being saved, which allows an authenticated user with team access to alter another user’s playbook metric settings via a crafted import or update request with a foreign metric ID. Mattermost Advisory ID: MMSA-2026-00653Show less
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Jul 13, 2026
Jul 13, 2026
N/A· v4
2.7 LOW· v3
N/A· v2
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Cozmoslabs User Profile Picture metronet-profile-picture allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects User P...Show more
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Cozmoslabs User Profile Picture metronet-profile-picture allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects User Profile Picture: from n/a through <= 2.6.3.Show less