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CWE-601

1,576 CVEs • Abstraction: Base • Likelihood of Exploit: Low

URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')

A web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a Redirect. This simplifies phishing attacks.

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CVEs (1,576)

CVE
VENDORS
PRODUCTS
UPDATED
PUBLISHED
CVSS
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Jun 17, 2026
May 7, 2026
N/A· v4
8.2 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Admidio is an open-source user management solution. Prior to version 5.0.9, the SAML IdP implementation in Admidio's SSO module uses the AssertionConsumerServiceURL value directly from incoming SAML AuthnRequest messages...Show more
Admidio is an open-source user management solution. Prior to version 5.0.9, the SAML IdP implementation in Admidio's SSO module uses the AssertionConsumerServiceURL value directly from incoming SAML AuthnRequest messages as the destination for the SAML response, without validating it against the registered ACS URL (smc_acs_url) stored in the database for the corresponding service provider client. An attacker who knows the Entity ID of a registered SP client can craft a SAML AuthnRequest with an arbitrary AssertionConsumerServiceURL, causing the IdP to send the signed SAML response -- containing user identity attributes (login name, email, roles, profile fields) -- to an attacker-controlled URL. This issue has been patched in version 5.0.9.Show less
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Jun 17, 2026
May 6, 2026
5.3 MEDIUM· v4
N/A· v3
N/A· v2
Masa CMS is affected by an Open Redirect vulnerability due to improper handling of scheme-relative URLs. The application incorrectly interprets paths beginning with double slashes (//) as internal paths, failing to valid...Show more
Masa CMS is affected by an Open Redirect vulnerability due to improper handling of scheme-relative URLs. The application incorrectly interprets paths beginning with double slashes (//) as internal paths, failing to validate the redirect target before processing. The application treats these values as internal paths and processes them without confirming that the redirect target remains on the local site. An attacker can craft a URL on the trusted Masa CMS domain that redirects a victim to an external attacker-controlled site. This can be used for phishing and, in some authentication flows, may expose tokens or other sensitive data to the external site. This issue has been fixed in versions 7.2.10, 7.3.15, 7.4.10, and 7.5.3. As a workaround, reject or rewrite redirect parameters that begin with // and consider disabling forceDirectoryStructure if compatible with the deployment.Show less
1Openclaw
1Openclaw
Jun 17, 2026
May 6, 2026
4.9 MEDIUM· v4
7.7 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
OpenClaw before 2026.4.5 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in the CDP /json/version WebSocket endpoint that allows attackers to pivot to untrusted second-hop targets. The webSocketDebuggerUrl response...Show more
OpenClaw before 2026.4.5 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in the CDP /json/version WebSocket endpoint that allows attackers to pivot to untrusted second-hop targets. The webSocketDebuggerUrl response field is not properly validated, enabling attackers to redirect connections to arbitrary hosts and perform SSRF-style attacks.Show less
1Oracle
2Macaron
Macoron
Jun 17, 2026
May 6, 2026
N/A· v4
4.7 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
Vulnerability in the Oracle Macoron Tool product of Oracle Open Source Projects. The supported versions that is affected is v0.22.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access vi...Show more
Vulnerability in the Oracle Macoron Tool product of Oracle Open Source Projects. The supported versions that is affected is v0.22.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Macaron Tool. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in Oracle Macaron Tool failing host address validation.Show less
1Jupyter
1Jupyter Server
Jun 17, 2026
May 5, 2026
6.3 MEDIUM· v4
6.1 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
Jupyter Server is the backend for Jupyter web applications. In jupyter_server versions through 2.17.0, the next query parameter in the login flow is insufficiently validated in `LoginFormHandler._redirect_safe()`, which...Show more
Jupyter Server is the backend for Jupyter web applications. In jupyter_server versions through 2.17.0, the next query parameter in the login flow is insufficiently validated in `LoginFormHandler._redirect_safe()`, which allows redirects to arbitrary external domains via values such as `///example.com`. An attacker can use a crafted login URL to redirect users to a malicious site and facilitate phishing attacks. This issue is fixed in version 2.18.0.Show less
1N8n
1N8n
Jun 17, 2026
May 4, 2026
5.1 MEDIUM· v4
6.1 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to versions 1.123.32, 2.17.4, and 2.18.1, the /mcp-oauth/register endpoint accepted OAuth client registrations without authentication, allowing arbitrary redirect...Show more
n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to versions 1.123.32, 2.17.4, and 2.18.1, the /mcp-oauth/register endpoint accepted OAuth client registrations without authentication, allowing arbitrary redirect_uri values to be registered. When a user denies the MCP OAuth consent dialog, the handleDeny handler redirects the user to the registered redirect_uri without validation, enabling an open redirect to an attacker-controlled URL. An attacker can craft a phishing link and send it to a victim; if the victim clicks "Deny" on the consent page, they are silently redirected to an external site. This issue has been patched in versions 1.123.32, 2.17.4, and 2.18.1.Show less
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Jun 17, 2026
Apr 30, 2026
5.1 MEDIUM· v4
4.7 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
Open redirect vulnerability exists in Multiple laser printers and MFPs which implement Ricoh Web Image Monitor. When accessing a specially crafted URL, the user may be redirected to an arbitrary website. As a result, the...Show more
Open redirect vulnerability exists in Multiple laser printers and MFPs which implement Ricoh Web Image Monitor. When accessing a specially crafted URL, the user may be redirected to an arbitrary website. As a result, the user may become a victim of a phishing attack.Show less
1Jenkins
1Azure Ad
Jun 17, 2026
Apr 29, 2026
N/A· v4
4.3 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
Jenkins Microsoft Entra ID (previously Azure AD) Plugin 666.v6060de32f87d and earlier does not restrict the redirect URL after login, allowing attackers to perform phishing attacks.
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Jun 17, 2026
Apr 27, 2026
N/A· v4
4.3 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
An open redirect in the /api/google/authorize endpoint of hunvreus DevPush v0.3.2 allows attackers to redirect users to malicious sites via supplying a crafted URL.
1Microsoft
1365 Copilot
Jun 17, 2026
Apr 23, 2026
N/A· v4
9.3 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
Url redirection to untrusted site ('open redirect') in M365 Copilot allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
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Jun 17, 2026
Apr 22, 2026
N/A· v4
4.3 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
BigBlueButton is an open-source virtual classroom. Versions prior to 3.0.24 have an Open Redirect through bigbluebutton/api/join via get-parameter "logoutURL." Version 3.0.24 has adjusted the handling of requests with in...Show more
BigBlueButton is an open-source virtual classroom. Versions prior to 3.0.24 have an Open Redirect through bigbluebutton/api/join via get-parameter "logoutURL." Version 3.0.24 has adjusted the handling of requests with incorrect checksum so that the default logoutURL is used. No known workarounds are available.Show less
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Jun 17, 2026
Apr 21, 2026
N/A· v4
8.1 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
LinkAce is a self-hosted archive to collect website links. Prior to 2.5.4, a password reset poisoning vulnerability was identified in the application due to improper trust of user-controlled HTTP headers. The application...Show more
LinkAce is a self-hosted archive to collect website links. Prior to 2.5.4, a password reset poisoning vulnerability was identified in the application due to improper trust of user-controlled HTTP headers. The application uses the X-Forwarded-Host header when generating password reset URLs. By manipulating this header during a password reset request, an attacker can inject an attacker-controlled domain into the reset link sent via email. As a result, the victim receives a password reset email containing a malicious link pointing to an attacker-controlled domain. When the victim clicks the link, the password reset token is transmitted to the attacker-controlled server. An attacker can capture this token and use it to reset the victim’s password, leading to full account takeover. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.5.4.Show less
1Oracle
1Weblogic Server
Jun 17, 2026
Apr 21, 2026
N/A· v4
6.5 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Web Services). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable...Show more
Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Web Services). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle WebLogic Server accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).Show less
1Oracle
1Business Process Management Suite
Jun 17, 2026
Apr 21, 2026
N/A· v4
6.1 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
Vulnerability in the Oracle Business Process Management Suite product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Human workflow 11g+). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable...Show more
Vulnerability in the Oracle Business Process Management Suite product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Human workflow 11g+). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Business Process Management Suite. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Business Process Management Suite, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Business Process Management Suite accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Business Process Management Suite accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).Show less
1Oracle
1Identity Manager
Jun 17, 2026
Apr 21, 2026
N/A· v4
6.1 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
Vulnerability in the Oracle Identity Manager product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Identity Console). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allow...Show more
Vulnerability in the Oracle Identity Manager product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Identity Console). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Identity Manager. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Identity Manager, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Identity Manager accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Identity Manager accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).Show less
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Jun 17, 2026
Apr 17, 2026
6.9 MEDIUM· v4
N/A· v3
N/A· v2
next-intl provides internationalization for Next.js. Applications using the `next-intl` middleware prior to version 4.9.1with `localePrefix: 'as-needed'` could construct URLs where path handling and the WHATWG URL parser...Show more
next-intl provides internationalization for Next.js. Applications using the `next-intl` middleware prior to version 4.9.1with `localePrefix: 'as-needed'` could construct URLs where path handling and the WHATWG URL parser resolved a relative redirect target to another host (e.g. scheme-relative `//` or control characters stripped by the URL parser), so the middleware could redirect the browser off-site while the user still started from a trusted app URL. The problem has been patchedin `next-intl@4.9.1`.Show less
1Adonisjs
2Core
Http Server
Jun 17, 2026
Apr 16, 2026
N/A· v4
6.1 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
AdonisJS HTTP Server is a package for handling HTTP requests in the AdonisJS framework. In @adonisjs/http-server versions prior to 7.8.1 and 8.0.0-next.0 through 8.1.3, and @adonisjs/core versions prior to 7.4.0, the res...Show more
AdonisJS HTTP Server is a package for handling HTTP requests in the AdonisJS framework. In @adonisjs/http-server versions prior to 7.8.1 and 8.0.0-next.0 through 8.1.3, and @adonisjs/core versions prior to 7.4.0, the response.redirect().back() method reads the Referer header from the incoming HTTP request and redirects to that URL without validating the host.An attacker who can influence the Referer header can cause the application to redirect users to a malicious external site. This affects all AdonisJS applications that use response.redirect().back() or response.redirect('back'). This issue has been fixed in versions 7.8.1 and 8.2.0 and 7.4.0 of @adonisjs/core.Show less
1Cisco
1Unity Connection
Jun 17, 2026
Apr 15, 2026
N/A· v4
4.7 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Unity Connection could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to redirect a user to a malicious web page. This vulnerability is due to improper input v...Show more
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Unity Connection could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to redirect a user to a malicious web page. This vulnerability is due to improper input validation of HTTP request parameters. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user to click a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to redirect a user to a malicious web page.Show less
1Futo
1Immich
Jun 17, 2026
Apr 15, 2026
5.1 MEDIUM· v4
5.4 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
immich is a high performance self-hosted photo and video management solution. Versions prior to 2.7.3 contain an open redirect vulnerability in the shared album functionality, where the album name is inserted unsanitized...Show more
immich is a high performance self-hosted photo and video management solution. Versions prior to 2.7.3 contain an open redirect vulnerability in the shared album functionality, where the album name is inserted unsanitized into a <meta> tag in api.service.ts. A registered attacker can create a shared album with a crafted name containing 0;url=https://attackersite.com" http-equiv="refresh, which when rendered in the <meta property="og:title"> tag causes the victim's browser to redirect to an attacker-controlled site upon opening the share link. This facilitates phishing attacks, as the attacker could host a modified version of immich that collects login credentials from victims who believe they need to authenticate to view the shared album. This issue has been fixed in version 2.7.3.Show less
1Fortinet
1Fortinac F
Jun 17, 2026
Apr 14, 2026
N/A· v4
4.8 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
An URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability [CWE-601] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiNAC-F 7.6.0 through 7.6.5, FortiNAC-F 7.4 all versions, FortiNAC-F 7.2 all versions may allow a remote privile...Show more
An URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability [CWE-601] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiNAC-F 7.6.0 through 7.6.5, FortiNAC-F 7.4 all versions, FortiNAC-F 7.2 all versions may allow a remote privileged attacker with system administrator role to redirect users to an arbitrary website via crafted CSV file.Show less