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CWE-444

402 CVEs • Abstraction: Base

Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')

The product acts as an intermediary HTTP agent (such as a proxy or firewall) in the data flow between two entities such as a client and server, but it does not interpret malformed HTTP requests or responses in ways that are consistent with how the messages will be processed by those entities that are at the ultimate destination.

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CVEs (402)

CVE
VENDORS
PRODUCTS
UPDATED
PUBLISHED
CVSS
2Golang
Redhat
3Enterprise Linux
GoOpenstack
Nov 21, 2024
Feb 8, 2020
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
7.5 HIGH· v2
The net/http library in net/http/transfer.go in Go before 1.4.3 does not properly parse HTTP headers, which allows remote attackers to conduct HTTP request smuggling attacks via a request that contains Content-Length and...Show more
The net/http library in net/http/transfer.go in Go before 1.4.3 does not properly parse HTTP headers, which allows remote attackers to conduct HTTP request smuggling attacks via a request that contains Content-Length and Transfer-Encoding header fields.Show less
6Debian
FedoraprojectNodejs+3 more
13Debian Linux
Enterprise LinuxEnterprise Linux Desktop+10 more
Jun 17, 2026
Feb 7, 2020
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
7.5 HIGH· v2
HTTP request smuggling in Node.js 10, 12, and 13 causes malicious payload delivery when transfer-encoding is malformed
6Apache
CanonicalDebian+3 more
7Debian Linux
FedoraJboss Amq Clients+4 more
Jun 17, 2026
Jan 29, 2020
N/A· v4
9.1 CRITICAL· v3
6.4 MEDIUM· v2
HttpObjectDecoder.java in Netty before 4.1.44 allows a Content-Length header to be accompanied by a second Content-Length header, or by a Transfer-Encoding header.
5Canonical
DebianFedoraproject+2 more
6Debian Linux
FedoraJboss Amq Clients+3 more
Jun 17, 2026
Jan 29, 2020
N/A· v4
9.1 CRITICAL· v3
6.4 MEDIUM· v2
HttpObjectDecoder.java in Netty before 4.1.44 allows an HTTP header that lacks a colon, which might be interpreted as a separate header with an incorrect syntax, or might be interpreted as an "invalid fold."
1Sylius
1Syliusresourcebundle
Jun 17, 2026
Jan 27, 2020
N/A· v4
5.3 MEDIUM· v3
5.0 MEDIUM· v2
Sylius ResourceBundle accepts and uses any serialisation groups to be passed via a HTTP header. This might lead to data exposure by using an unintended serialisation group - for example it could make Shop API use a more...Show more
Sylius ResourceBundle accepts and uses any serialisation groups to be passed via a HTTP header. This might lead to data exposure by using an unintended serialisation group - for example it could make Shop API use a more permissive group from Admin API. Anyone exposing an API with ResourceBundle's controller is affected. The vulnerable versions are: <1.3 || >=1.3.0 <=1.3.12 || >=1.4.0 <=1.4.5 || >=1.5.0 <=1.5.0 || >=1.6.0 <=1.6.2. The patch is provided for Sylius ResourceBundle 1.3.13, 1.4.6, 1.5.1 and 1.6.3, but not for any versions below 1.3.Show less
1Sylius
1Sylius
Jun 17, 2026
Jan 27, 2020
N/A· v4
4.3 MEDIUM· v3
4.0 MEDIUM· v2
Affected versions of Sylius give attackers the ability to switch channels via the _channel_code GET parameter in production environments. This was meant to be enabled only when kernel.debug is set to true. However, if no...Show more
Affected versions of Sylius give attackers the ability to switch channels via the _channel_code GET parameter in production environments. This was meant to be enabled only when kernel.debug is set to true. However, if no sylius_channel.debug is set explicitly in the configuration, the default value which is kernel.debug will be not resolved and cast to boolean, enabling this debug feature even if that parameter is set to false. Patch has been provided for Sylius 1.3.x and newer - 1.3.16, 1.4.12, 1.5.9, 1.6.5. Versions older than 1.3 are not covered by our security support anymore.Show less
1Jetbrains
1Ktor
Jun 17, 2026
Jan 27, 2020
N/A· v4
7.5 HIGH· v3
5.0 MEDIUM· v2
In Ktor before 1.3.0, request smuggling is possible when running behind a proxy that doesn't handle Content-Length and Transfer-Encoding properly or doesn't handle \n as a headers separator.
4Debian
FedoraprojectNetty+1 more
6Debian Linux
FedoraJboss Enterprise Application Platform+3 more
Jun 17, 2026
Jan 27, 2020
N/A· v4
7.5 HIGH· v3
5.0 MEDIUM· v2
Netty 4.1.43.Final allows HTTP Request Smuggling because it mishandles Transfer-Encoding whitespace (such as a [space]Transfer-Encoding:chunked line) and a later Content-Length header. This issue exists because of an inc...Show more
Netty 4.1.43.Final allows HTTP Request Smuggling because it mishandles Transfer-Encoding whitespace (such as a [space]Transfer-Encoding:chunked line) and a later Content-Length header. This issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2019-16869.Show less
3Agendaless
DebianOracle
3Communications Cloud Native Core Network Function Cloud Native Environment
Debian LinuxWaitress
Jun 17, 2026
Jan 22, 2020
N/A· v4
7.5 HIGH· v3
5.0 MEDIUM· v2
Waitress through version 1.3.1 allows request smuggling by sending the Content-Length header twice. Waitress would header fold a double Content-Length header and due to being unable to cast the now comma separated value...Show more
Waitress through version 1.3.1 allows request smuggling by sending the Content-Length header twice. Waitress would header fold a double Content-Length header and due to being unable to cast the now comma separated value to an integer would set the Content-Length to 0 internally. If two Content-Length headers are sent in a single request, Waitress would treat the request as having no body, thereby treating the body of the request as a new request in HTTP pipelining. This issue is fixed in Waitress 1.4.0.Show less
5Apple
CanonicalF5+2 more
5Cloud Backup
LeapNginx+2 more
Jun 17, 2026
Jan 9, 2020
N/A· v4
5.3 MEDIUM· v3
4.3 MEDIUM· v2
NGINX before 1.17.7, with certain error_page configurations, allows HTTP request smuggling, as demonstrated by the ability of an attacker to read unauthorized web pages in environments where NGINX is being fronted by a l...Show more
NGINX before 1.17.7, with certain error_page configurations, allows HTTP request smuggling, as demonstrated by the ability of an attacker to read unauthorized web pages in environments where NGINX is being fronted by a load balancer.Show less
5Agendaless
DebianFedoraproject+2 more
5Communications Cloud Native Core Network Function Cloud Native Environment
Debian LinuxFedora+2 more
Jun 17, 2026
Dec 26, 2019
N/A· v4
8.2 HIGH· v3
6.4 MEDIUM· v2
In Waitress through version 1.4.0, if a proxy server is used in front of waitress, an invalid request may be sent by an attacker that bypasses the front-end and is parsed differently by waitress leading to a potential fo...Show more
In Waitress through version 1.4.0, if a proxy server is used in front of waitress, an invalid request may be sent by an attacker that bypasses the front-end and is parsed differently by waitress leading to a potential for HTTP request smuggling. Specially crafted requests containing special whitespace characters in the Transfer-Encoding header would get parsed by Waitress as being a chunked request, but a front-end server would use the Content-Length instead as the Transfer-Encoding header is considered invalid due to containing invalid characters. If a front-end server does HTTP pipelining to a backend Waitress server this could lead to HTTP request splitting which may lead to potential cache poisoning or unexpected information disclosure. This issue is fixed in Waitress 1.4.1 through more strict HTTP field validation.Show less
5Agendaless
DebianFedoraproject+2 more
5Communications Cloud Native Core Network Function Cloud Native Environment
Debian LinuxFedora+2 more
Jun 17, 2026
Dec 20, 2019
N/A· v4
7.5 HIGH· v3
5.0 MEDIUM· v2
Waitress through version 1.3.1 would parse the Transfer-Encoding header and only look for a single string value, if that value was not chunked it would fall through and use the Content-Length header instead. According to...Show more
Waitress through version 1.3.1 would parse the Transfer-Encoding header and only look for a single string value, if that value was not chunked it would fall through and use the Content-Length header instead. According to the HTTP standard Transfer-Encoding should be a comma separated list, with the inner-most encoding first, followed by any further transfer codings, ending with chunked. Requests sent with: "Transfer-Encoding: gzip, chunked" would incorrectly get ignored, and the request would use a Content-Length header instead to determine the body size of the HTTP message. This could allow for Waitress to treat a single request as multiple requests in the case of HTTP pipelining. This issue is fixed in Waitress 1.4.0.Show less
5Agendaless
DebianFedoraproject+2 more
5Communications Cloud Native Core Network Function Cloud Native Environment
Debian LinuxFedora+2 more
Jun 17, 2026
Dec 20, 2019
N/A· v4
7.5 HIGH· v3
5.0 MEDIUM· v2
Waitress through version 1.3.1 implemented a "MAY" part of the RFC7230 which states: "Although the line terminator for the start-line and header fields is the sequence CRLF, a recipient MAY recognize a single LF as a lin...Show more
Waitress through version 1.3.1 implemented a "MAY" part of the RFC7230 which states: "Although the line terminator for the start-line and header fields is the sequence CRLF, a recipient MAY recognize a single LF as a line terminator and ignore any preceding CR." Unfortunately if a front-end server does not parse header fields with an LF the same way as it does those with a CRLF it can lead to the front-end and the back-end server parsing the same HTTP message in two different ways. This can lead to a potential for HTTP request smuggling/splitting whereby Waitress may see two requests while the front-end server only sees a single HTTP message. This issue is fixed in Waitress 1.4.0.Show less
4Canonical
DebianFedoraproject+1 more
4Debian Linux
FedoraSquid+1 more
Jun 17, 2026
Nov 26, 2019
N/A· v4
5.3 MEDIUM· v3
5.0 MEDIUM· v2
An issue was discovered in Squid 3.x and 4.x through 4.8. It allows attackers to smuggle HTTP requests through frontend software to a Squid instance that splits the HTTP Request pipeline differently. The resulting Respon...Show more
An issue was discovered in Squid 3.x and 4.x through 4.8. It allows attackers to smuggle HTTP requests through frontend software to a Squid instance that splits the HTTP Request pipeline differently. The resulting Response messages corrupt caches (between a client and Squid) with attacker-controlled content at arbitrary URLs. Effects are isolated to software between the attacker client and Squid. There are no effects on Squid itself, nor on any upstream servers. The issue is related to a request header containing whitespace between a header name and a colon.Show less
1Haproxy
1Haproxy
Jun 17, 2026
Oct 23, 2019
N/A· v4
7.5 HIGH· v3
4.3 MEDIUM· v2
A flaw was found in HAProxy before 2.0.6. In legacy mode, messages featuring a transfer-encoding header missing the "chunked" value were not being correctly rejected. The impact was limited but if combined with the "http...Show more
A flaw was found in HAProxy before 2.0.6. In legacy mode, messages featuring a transfer-encoding header missing the "chunked" value were not being correctly rejected. The impact was limited but if combined with the "http-reuse always" setting, it could be used to help construct an HTTP request smuggling attack against a vulnerable component employing a lenient parser that would ignore the content-length header as soon as it saw a transfer-encoding one (even if not entirely valid according to the specification).Show less
1Cisco
1Unified Communications Manager
Jun 17, 2026
Oct 2, 2019
N/A· v4
6.5 MEDIUM· v3
6.4 MEDIUM· v2
A vulnerability in the web-based interface of Cisco Unified Communications Manager and Cisco Unified Communications Manager Session Management Edition (SME) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass secur...Show more
A vulnerability in the web-based interface of Cisco Unified Communications Manager and Cisco Unified Communications Manager Session Management Edition (SME) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass security restrictions. The vulnerability is due to improper handling of malformed HTTP methods. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to the affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to gain unauthorized access to the system.Show less
6Debian
FedoraprojectGolang+3 more
9Cloud Insights Telegraf Agent
Debian LinuxDeveloper Tools+6 more
Jun 17, 2026
Sep 30, 2019
N/A· v4
7.5 HIGH· v3
5.0 MEDIUM· v2
Go before 1.12.10 and 1.13.x before 1.13.1 allow HTTP Request Smuggling.
4Canonical
DebianNetty+1 more
4Debian Linux
Jboss Enterprise Application PlatformNetty+1 more
Jun 17, 2026
Sep 26, 2019
N/A· v4
7.5 HIGH· v3
5.0 MEDIUM· v2
Netty before 4.1.42.Final mishandles whitespace before the colon in HTTP headers (such as a "Transfer-Encoding : chunked" line), which leads to HTTP request smuggling.
1Parseplatform
1Parse Server
Jun 17, 2026
Jul 29, 2019
N/A· v4
7.5 HIGH· v3
5.0 MEDIUM· v2
parse-server before 3.4.1 allows DoS after any POST to a volatile class.
6Apache
CanonicalFedoraproject+3 more
11Communications Session Report Manager
Communications Session Route ManagerEnterprise Manager Ops Center+8 more
Jun 17, 2026
Jun 11, 2019
N/A· v4
4.2 MEDIUM· v3
4.9 MEDIUM· v2
A vulnerability was found in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.34 to 2.4.38. When HTTP/2 was enabled for a http: host or H2Upgrade was enabled for h2 on a https: host, an Upgrade request from http/1.1 to http/2 that was not the fir...Show more
A vulnerability was found in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.34 to 2.4.38. When HTTP/2 was enabled for a http: host or H2Upgrade was enabled for h2 on a https: host, an Upgrade request from http/1.1 to http/2 that was not the first request on a connection could lead to a misconfiguration and crash. Server that never enabled the h2 protocol or that only enabled it for https: and did not set "H2Upgrade on" are unaffected by this issue.Show less