Improper Access Control

Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in Campus Educativa specifically at the endpoint '/archivos/usuarios/[ID]/[username]/thumb_AAxAA.jpg' (translated as 80x90 and 40x45). Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated attacker to access the profile photos of all users via a manipulated URL, enabling them to collect user photos en masse. This could lead to these photos being used maliciously to impersonate identities, perform social engineering, link identities across platforms using facial recognition, or even carry out doxxing.Show less

Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in Campus Educativa specifically at the endpoint '/administracion/admin_usuarios.cgi?filtro_estado=T&wAccion=listado_xlsx&wBuscar=&wFiltrar=&wOrden=alta_usuario&wid_cursoActual=[ID]' where the data of users enrolled in the course is exported. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated attacker to access user data (e.g., usernames, first and last names, email addresses, and phone numbers) and retrieve the data of all users enrolled in courses by performing a brute-force attack on the course ID via a manipulated URL.Show less

The CTFer.io Monitoring component is in charge of the collection, process and storage of various signals (i.e. logs, metrics and distributed traces). Prior to 0.2.1, due to a mis-written NetworkPolicy, a malicious actor can pivot from a component to any other namespace. This breaks the security-by-default property expected as part of the deployment program, leading to a potential lateral movement. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.2.1.Show less

A flaw was found in systemd. The systemd-machined service contains an Improper Access Control vulnerability due to insufficient validation of the class parameter in the RegisterMachine D-Bus (Desktop Bus) method. A local unprivileged user can exploit this by attempting to register a machine with a specific class value, which may leave behind a usable, attacker-controlled machine object. This allows the attacker to invoke methods on the privileged object, leading to the execution of arbitrary commands with root privileges on the host system.Show less

NEXULEAN is a cybersecurity portfolio & service platform for an Ethical Hacker, AI Enthusiast, and Penetration Tester. Prior to 2.0.0, a security vulnerability was identified where Firebase and Web3Forms API keys were exposed. An attacker could use these keys to interact with backend services without authentication, potentially leading to unauthorized access to application resources and user data. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.0.0.Show less

Insufficient policy enforcement in Clipboard in Google Chrome prior to 146.0.7680.71 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to leak cross-origin data via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)Show less

Winter is a free, open-source content management system (CMS) based on the Laravel PHP framework. Prior to 1.0.477, 1.1.12, and 1.2.12, Winter CMS allowed authenticated backend users to escalate their accounts level of access to the system by modifying the roles / permissions assigned to their account through specially crafted requests to the backend while logged in. To actively exploit this security issue, an attacker would need access to the Backend with a user account with any level of access. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.0.477, 1.1.12, and 1.2.12.Show less

OliveTin gives access to predefined shell commands from a web interface. In 3000.10.2 and earlier, OliveTin’s live EventStream broadcasts execution events and action output to authenticated dashboard subscribers without enforcing per-action authorization. A low-privileged authenticated user can receive output from actions they are not allowed to view, resulting in broken access control and sensitive information disclosure.Show less

Taskosaur is an open source project management platform with conversational AI for task execution in-app. In 1.0.0, the application does not properly validate or restrict the role parameter during the user registration process. An attacker can manually modify the request payload and assign themselves elevated privileges. Because the backend does not enforce role assignment restrictions or ignore client-supplied role parameters, the server accepts the manipulated value and creates the account with SUPER_ADMIN privileges. This allows any unauthenticated attacker to register a fully privileged administrative account.Show less

Dell Alienware Command Center (AWCC), versions prior to 6.12.24.0, contain an Improper Access Control vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Denial of service.Show less

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to 9.6.0-alpha.6 and 8.6.32, the protectedFields class-level permission (CLP) can be bypassed using dot-notation in query WHERE clauses and sort parameters. An attacker can use dot-notation to query or sort by sub-fields of a protected field, enabling a binary oracle attack to enumerate protected field values. This affects both MongoDB and PostgreSQL deployments. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.6.0-alpha.6 and 8.6.32.Show less

A flaw was identified in the Account REST API of Keycloak that allows a user authenticated at a lower security level to perform sensitive actions intended only for higher-assurance sessions. Specifically, an attacker who has already obtained a victim’s password can delete the victim’s registered MFA/OTP credential without first proving possession of that factor. The attacker can then register their own MFA device, effectively taking full control of the account. This weakness undermines the intended protection provided by multi-factor authentication.Show less