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CWE-116

581 CVEs • Abstraction: Class • Likelihood of Exploit: High

Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output

The product prepares a structured message for communication with another component, but encoding or escaping of the data is either missing or done incorrectly. As a result, the intended structure of the message is not preserved.

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CVEs (581)

CVE
VENDORS
PRODUCTS
UPDATED
PUBLISHED
CVSS
1Sap
1Solution Manager
Jun 17, 2026
Jul 11, 2023
N/A· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
SAP Solution Manager (Diagnostics agent) - version 7.20, allows an attacker to tamper with headers in a client request. This misleads SAP Diagnostics Agent to serve poisoned content to the server. On successful exploitat...Show more
SAP Solution Manager (Diagnostics agent) - version 7.20, allows an attacker to tamper with headers in a client request. This misleads SAP Diagnostics Agent to serve poisoned content to the server. On successful exploitation, the attacker can cause a limited impact on confidentiality and availability of the application. Show less
1Sap
1Enable Now
Jun 17, 2026
Jul 11, 2023
N/A· v4
5.3 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
In SAP Enable Now - versions WPB_MANAGER 1.0, WPB_MANAGER_CE 10, WPB_MANAGER_HANA 10, ENABLE_NOW_CONSUMP_DEL 1704, the Referrer-Policy response header is not implemented, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to obtain re...Show more
In SAP Enable Now - versions WPB_MANAGER 1.0, WPB_MANAGER_CE 10, WPB_MANAGER_HANA 10, ENABLE_NOW_CONSUMP_DEL 1704, the Referrer-Policy response header is not implemented, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to obtain referrer details, resulting in information disclosure.Show less
1Teampass
1Teampass
Jun 17, 2026
Jul 8, 2023
N/A· v4
5.4 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output in GitHub repository nilsteampassnet/teampass prior to 3.0.10.
1Discourse
1Discourse
Jun 17, 2026
Jun 13, 2023
N/A· v4
5.3 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
Discourse is an open source discussion platform. Prior to version 3.0.4 of the `stable` branch and version 3.1.0.beta5 of the `beta` and `tests-passed` branches, multiple duplicate topics could be created if topic embedd...Show more
Discourse is an open source discussion platform. Prior to version 3.0.4 of the `stable` branch and version 3.1.0.beta5 of the `beta` and `tests-passed` branches, multiple duplicate topics could be created if topic embedding is enabled. This issue is patched in version 3.0.4 of the `stable` branch and version 3.1.0.beta5 of the `beta` and `tests-passed` branches. As a workaround, disable topic embedding if it has been enabled.Show less
1Teampass
1Teampass
Jun 17, 2026
Jun 10, 2023
N/A· v4
4.6 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output in GitHub repository nilsteampassnet/teampass prior to 3.0.9.
1Mozilla
3Firefox
Firefox MobileFocus
Aug 19, 2026
Jun 2, 2023
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
An attacker could have caused memory corruption and a potentially exploitable use-after-free of a pointer in a global object's debugger vector. This vulnerability affects Firefox for Android < 112, Firefox < 112, and Foc...Show more
An attacker could have caused memory corruption and a potentially exploitable use-after-free of a pointer in a global object's debugger vector. This vulnerability affects Firefox for Android < 112, Firefox < 112, and Focus for Android < 112.Show less
1Mozilla
5Firefox
Firefox EsrFirefox Mobile+2 more
Aug 19, 2026
Jun 2, 2023
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Firefox did not properly handle downloads of files ending in <code>.desktop</code>, which can be interpreted to run attacker-controlled commands. <br>*This bug only affects Firefox for Linux on certain Distributions. Oth...Show more
Firefox did not properly handle downloads of files ending in <code>.desktop</code>, which can be interpreted to run attacker-controlled commands. <br>*This bug only affects Firefox for Linux on certain Distributions. Other operating systems are unaffected, and Mozilla is unable to enumerate all affected Linux Distributions.*. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 112, Focus for Android < 112, Firefox ESR < 102.10, Firefox for Android < 112, and Thunderbird < 102.10.Show less
1Mozilla
3Firefox
Firefox EsrThunderbird
Jun 17, 2026
Jun 2, 2023
N/A· v4
6.5 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
When copying a network request from the developer tools panel as a curl command the output was not being properly sanitized and could allow arbitrary commands to be hidden within. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 109...Show more
When copying a network request from the developer tools panel as a curl command the output was not being properly sanitized and could allow arbitrary commands to be hidden within. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 109, Firefox ESR < 102.7, and Thunderbird < 102.7.Show less
1Splunk
1Splunk
Jun 17, 2026
Jun 1, 2023
N/A· v4
3.1 LOW· v3
N/A· v2
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.1.0.2, 9.0.5.1, and 8.2.11.2, an attacker can inject American National Standards Institute (ANSI) escape codes into Splunk log files that, when a vulnerable terminal application read...Show more
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.1.0.2, 9.0.5.1, and 8.2.11.2, an attacker can inject American National Standards Institute (ANSI) escape codes into Splunk log files that, when a vulnerable terminal application reads them, can potentially, at worst, result in possible code execution in the vulnerable application. This attack requires a user to use a terminal application that supports the translation of ANSI escape codes to read the malicious log file locally in the vulnerable terminal, and to perform additional user interaction to exploit. Universal Forwarder versions 9.1.0.1, 9.0.5, 8.2.11, and lower can be vulnerable in situations where they have management services active and accessible over the network. Universal Forwarder versions 9.0.x and 9.1.x bind management services to the local machine and are not vulnerable in this specific configuration. See SVD-2022-0605 for more information. Universal Forwarder versions 9.1 use Unix Domain Sockets (UDS) for communication, which further reduces the potential attack surface. The vulnerability does not directly affect Splunk Enterprise or Universal Forwarder. The indirect impact on Splunk Enterprise and Universal Forwarder can vary significantly depending on the permissions in the vulnerable terminal application and where and how the user reads the malicious log file. For example, users can copy the malicious file from the Splunk Enterprise instance and read it on their local machine.Show less
1Hitachienergy
2Foxman Un
Unem
Jun 17, 2026
May 30, 2023
N/A· v4
4.4 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
A vulnerability exists in a FOXMAN-UN and UNEM logging component, it only affects systems that use remote authentication to the network elements. If exploited an attacker could obtain confidential information. List o...Show more
A vulnerability exists in a FOXMAN-UN and UNEM logging component, it only affects systems that use remote authentication to the network elements. If exploited an attacker could obtain confidential information. List of CPEs: * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman_un:R9C:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman_un:R10C:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman_un:R11A:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman_un:R11B:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman_un:R14A:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman_un:R14B:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman_un:R15A:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman_un:R15B:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman_un:R16A:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:unem:R9C:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy: unem :R10C:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy: unem :R11A:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy: unem :R11B:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy: unem :R14A:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy: unem :R14B:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy: unem :R15A:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy: unem :R15B:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy: unem :R16A:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Show less
1Webassembly
1Webassembly Binary Toolkit
Jun 17, 2026
May 23, 2023
N/A· v4
5.5 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
WebAssembly wat2wasm v1.0.32 allows attackers to cause a libc++abi.dylib crash by putting '@' before a quote (").
1Xwiki
1Xwiki
Jun 17, 2026
May 9, 2023
N/A· v4
9.0 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Starting in versions 2.2-milestone-1 and prior to versions 14.4.8, 14.10.4, and 15.0-rc-1, it's possible to execute javascript with the right of any user by leading him to a spe...Show more
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Starting in versions 2.2-milestone-1 and prior to versions 14.4.8, 14.10.4, and 15.0-rc-1, it's possible to execute javascript with the right of any user by leading him to a special URL on the wiki targeting a page which contains an attachment. This has been patched in XWiki 15.0-rc-1, 14.10.4, and 14.4.8. The easiest possible workaround is to edit file `<xwiki app>/templates/importinline.vm` and apply the modification described in commit 28905f7f518cc6f21ea61fe37e9e1ed97ef36f01.Show less
1Mutagen
2Mutagen
Mutagen Compose
Jun 17, 2026
May 8, 2023
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Mutagen provides real-time file synchronization and flexible network forwarding for developers. Prior to versions 0.16.6 and 0.17.1 in `mutagen` and prior to version 0.17.1 in `mutagen-compose`, Mutagen `list` and `monit...Show more
Mutagen provides real-time file synchronization and flexible network forwarding for developers. Prior to versions 0.16.6 and 0.17.1 in `mutagen` and prior to version 0.17.1 in `mutagen-compose`, Mutagen `list` and `monitor` commands are susceptible to control characters that could be provided by remote endpoints. This could cause terminal corruption, either intentional or unintentional, if these characters were present in error messages or file paths/names. This could be used as an attack vector if synchronizing with an untrusted remote endpoint, synchronizing files not under control of the user, or forwarding to/from an untrusted remote endpoint. On very old systems with terminals susceptible to issues such as CVE-2003-0069, the issue could theoretically cause code execution. The problem has been patched in Mutagen v0.16.6 and v0.17.1. Earlier versions of Mutagen are no longer supported and will not be patched. Versions of Mutagen after v0.18.0 will also have the patch merged. As a workaround, avoiding synchronization of untrusted files or interaction with untrusted remote endpoints should mitigate any risk.Show less
1Pdfzorro
1Pdfzorro
Jun 17, 2026
Mar 30, 2023
N/A· v4
7.5 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
PDFZorro PDFZorro Online r20220428 using TCPDF 6.2.5, despite having workflows claiming to correctly remove redacted information from a supplied PDF file, does not properly sanitize this information in all cases, causing...Show more
PDFZorro PDFZorro Online r20220428 using TCPDF 6.2.5, despite having workflows claiming to correctly remove redacted information from a supplied PDF file, does not properly sanitize this information in all cases, causing redacted information, including images and text embedded in the PDF file, to be leaked unintentionally. In cases where PDF text objects are present it is possible to copy-paste redacted information into the system clipboard. Once a document is "locked" and marked for redaction once, all redactions performed after this feature is triggered are vulnerable.Show less
1Acymailing
1Acymailing
Jun 17, 2026
Mar 30, 2023
N/A· v4
6.1 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
AnyMailing Joomla Plugin is vulnerable to stored cross site scripting (XSS) in templates and emails of AcyMailing, exploitable without authentication when access is granted to the campaign's creation on front-office. T...Show more
AnyMailing Joomla Plugin is vulnerable to stored cross site scripting (XSS) in templates and emails of AcyMailing, exploitable without authentication when access is granted to the campaign's creation on front-office. This issue affects AnyMailing Joomla Plugin Enterprise in versions below 8.3.0. Show less
2Cmder
Maximus5
2Cmder
Conemu
Jun 17, 2026
Mar 28, 2023
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
ConEmu through 220807 and Cmder before 1.3.21 report the title of the terminal, including control characters, which allows an attacker to change the title and then execute it as commands.
1Helpsystems
1Cobalt Strike
Jun 17, 2026
Mar 24, 2023
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
Cobalt Strike 4.7.1 fails to properly escape HTML tags when they are displayed on Swing components. By injecting crafted HTML code, it is possible to remotely execute code in the Cobalt Strike UI.
1Flatpak
1Flatpak
Jun 17, 2026
Mar 16, 2023
N/A· v4
4.3 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
Flatpak is a system for building, distributing, and running sandboxed desktop applications on Linux. In versions prior to 1.10.8, 1.12.8, 1.14.4, and 1.15.4, if an attacker publishes a Flatpak app with elevated permissio...Show more
Flatpak is a system for building, distributing, and running sandboxed desktop applications on Linux. In versions prior to 1.10.8, 1.12.8, 1.14.4, and 1.15.4, if an attacker publishes a Flatpak app with elevated permissions, they can hide those permissions from users of the `flatpak(1)` command-line interface by setting other permissions to crafted values that contain non-printable control characters such as `ESC`. A fix is available in versions 1.10.8, 1.12.8, 1.14.4, and 1.15.4. As a workaround, use a GUI like GNOME Software rather than the command-line interface, or only install apps whose maintainers you trust.Show less
2Netapp
Sudo Project
2Active Iq Unified Manager
Sudo
Jun 17, 2026
Mar 16, 2023
N/A· v4
5.3 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
Sudo before 1.9.13 does not escape control characters in sudoreplay output.
2Netapp
Sudo Project
2Active Iq Unified Manager
Sudo
Jun 17, 2026
Mar 16, 2023
N/A· v4
5.3 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
Sudo before 1.9.13 does not escape control characters in log messages.