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CWE-116

581 CVEs • Abstraction: Class • Likelihood of Exploit: High

Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output

The product prepares a structured message for communication with another component, but encoding or escaping of the data is either missing or done incorrectly. As a result, the intended structure of the message is not preserved.

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CVEs (581)

CVE
VENDORS
PRODUCTS
UPDATED
PUBLISHED
CVSS
1Schollz
1Croc
Jun 17, 2026
Sep 20, 2023
N/A· v4
7.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
An issue was discovered in Croc through 9.6.5. A sender may place ANSI or CSI escape sequences in a filename to attack the terminal device of a receiver.
1Ss Proj
1Shirasagi
Jun 17, 2026
Sep 15, 2023
N/A· v4
5.3 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
SHIRASAGI is a Content Management System. Prior to version 1.18.0, SHIRASAGI is vulnerable to a Post-Unicode normalization issue. This happens when a logical validation or a security check is performed before a Unicode n...Show more
SHIRASAGI is a Content Management System. Prior to version 1.18.0, SHIRASAGI is vulnerable to a Post-Unicode normalization issue. This happens when a logical validation or a security check is performed before a Unicode normalization. The Unicode character equivalent of a character would resurface after the normalization. The fix is initially performing the Unicode normalization and then strip for all whitespaces and then checking for a blank string. This issue has been fixed in version 1.18.0. Show less
1Wftpserver
1Wing Ftp Server
Jun 17, 2026
Sep 12, 2023
N/A· v4
5.4 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
Improper encoding or escaping of output in Wing FTP Server (User Web Client) allows Cross-Site Scripting (XSS).This issue affects Wing FTP Server: <= 7.2.0.
1Splunk
1It Service Intelligence
Jun 17, 2026
Aug 30, 2023
N/A· v4
8.6 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
In Splunk IT Service Intelligence (ITSI) versions below below 4.13.3, 4.15.3, or 4.17.1, a malicious actor can inject American National Standards Institute (ANSI) escape codes into Splunk ITSI log files that, when a vuln...Show more
In Splunk IT Service Intelligence (ITSI) versions below below 4.13.3, 4.15.3, or 4.17.1, a malicious actor can inject American National Standards Institute (ANSI) escape codes into Splunk ITSI log files that, when a vulnerable terminal application reads them, can run malicious code in the vulnerable application. This attack requires a user to use a terminal application that translates ANSI escape codes to read the malicious log file locally in the vulnerable terminal. The vulnerability also requires additional user interaction to succeed. The vulnerability does not directly affect Splunk ITSI. The indirect impact on Splunk ITSI can vary significantly depending on the permissions in the vulnerable terminal application, as well as where and how the user reads the malicious log file. For example, users can copy the malicious file from Splunk ITSI and read it on their local machine.Show less
1Google
1Critters
Jun 17, 2026
Aug 21, 2023
N/A· v4
6.1 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
Critters versions 0.0.17-0.0.19 have an issue when parsing the HTML, which leads to a potential cross-site scripting (XSS) bug. We recommend upgrading to version 0.0.20 of the extension. 
1Huawei
2Emui
Harmonyos
Jun 17, 2026
Aug 13, 2023
N/A· v4
7.5 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Vulnerability of input parameter verification in certain APIs in the window management module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause the device to restart.
1Huawei
2Emui
Harmonyos
Jun 17, 2026
Aug 13, 2023
N/A· v4
7.5 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Vulnerability of input parameters being not strictly verified in the PMS module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause newly installed apps to fail to restart.
1Huawei
2Emui
Harmonyos
Jun 17, 2026
Aug 13, 2023
N/A· v4
7.5 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Input verification vulnerability in the audio module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause virtual machines (VMs) to restart.
1Huawei
2Emui
Harmonyos
Jun 17, 2026
Aug 13, 2023
N/A· v4
7.5 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Input verification vulnerability in the storage module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause the device to restart.
1Intel
1Converged Security Management Engine Firmware
Jun 17, 2026
Aug 11, 2023
N/A· v4
7.5 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Improper input validation in some firmware for Intel(R) AMT and Intel(R) Standard Manageability before versions 11.8.94, 11.12.94, 11.22.94, 12.0.93, 14.1.70, 15.0.45, and 16.1.27 in Intel (R) CSME may allow an unauthent...Show more
Improper input validation in some firmware for Intel(R) AMT and Intel(R) Standard Manageability before versions 11.8.94, 11.12.94, 11.22.94, 12.0.93, 14.1.70, 15.0.45, and 16.1.27 in Intel (R) CSME may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via network access.Show less
1Openzeppelin
2Openzeppelin Contracts
Openzeppelin Contracts Upgradable
Jun 17, 2026
Aug 10, 2023
N/A· v4
5.3 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
OpenZeppelin Contracts is a library for secure smart contract development. Starting in version 4.0.0 and prior to version 4.9.3, contracts using `ERC2771Context` along with a custom trusted forwarder may see `_msgSender`...Show more
OpenZeppelin Contracts is a library for secure smart contract development. Starting in version 4.0.0 and prior to version 4.9.3, contracts using `ERC2771Context` along with a custom trusted forwarder may see `_msgSender` return `address(0)` in calls that originate from the forwarder with calldata shorter than 20 bytes. This combination of circumstances does not appear to be common, in particular it is not the case for `MinimalForwarder` from OpenZeppelin Contracts, or any deployed forwarder the team is aware of, given that the signer address is appended to all calls that originate from these forwarders. The problem has been patched in v4.9.3. Show less
1Prestashop
1Prestashop
Jun 17, 2026
Aug 7, 2023
N/A· v4
6.1 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
PrestaShop is an open source e-commerce web application. Versions prior to 1.7.8.10, 8.0.5, and 8.1.1 are vulnerable to cross-site scripting through the `isCleanHTML` method. Versions 1.7.8.10, 8.0.5, and 8.1.1 contain a...Show more
PrestaShop is an open source e-commerce web application. Versions prior to 1.7.8.10, 8.0.5, and 8.1.1 are vulnerable to cross-site scripting through the `isCleanHTML` method. Versions 1.7.8.10, 8.0.5, and 8.1.1 contain a patch. There are no known workarounds.Show less
1Splunk
1Soar
Jun 17, 2026
Jul 31, 2023
N/A· v4
7.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Splunk SOAR versions lower than 6.1.0 are indirectly affected by a potential vulnerability accessed through the user’s terminal. A third party can send Splunk SOAR a maliciously crafted web request containing special ANS...Show more
Splunk SOAR versions lower than 6.1.0 are indirectly affected by a potential vulnerability accessed through the user’s terminal. A third party can send Splunk SOAR a maliciously crafted web request containing special ANSI characters to cause log file poisoning. When a terminal user attempts to view the poisoned logs, this can tamper with the terminal and cause possible malicious code execution from the terminal user’s action.Show less
1Gxsoftware
1Xperiencentral
Jun 17, 2026
Jul 26, 2023
N/A· v4
7.5 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Interactive Forms (IAF) in GX Software XperienCentral versions 10.33.1 until 10.35.0 was vulnerable to invalid data input because form validation could be bypassed.
1Rtx Trap Project
1Rtx Trap
Jun 17, 2026
Jul 25, 2023
N/A· v4
6.1 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
RTX TRAP v1.0 was discovered to be vulnerable to host header poisoning.
1Envoyproxy
1Envoy
Jun 17, 2026
Jul 25, 2023
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Prior to versions 1.27.0, 1.26.4, 1.25.9, 1.24.10, and 1.23.12, a malicious client is able to construct credentials with permanent va...Show more
Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Prior to versions 1.27.0, 1.26.4, 1.25.9, 1.24.10, and 1.23.12, a malicious client is able to construct credentials with permanent validity in some specific scenarios. This is caused by the some rare scenarios in which HMAC payload can be always valid in OAuth2 filter's check. Versions 1.27.0, 1.26.4, 1.25.9, 1.24.10, and 1.23.12 have a fix for this issue. As a workaround, avoid wildcards/prefix domain wildcards in the host's domain configuration.Show less
1Vmware
1Spring Hateoas
Jun 17, 2026
Jul 17, 2023
N/A· v4
5.3 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
Reactive web applications that use Spring HATEOAS to produce hypermedia-based responses might be exposed to malicious forwarded headers if they are not behind a trusted proxy that ensures correctness of such headers, or...Show more
Reactive web applications that use Spring HATEOAS to produce hypermedia-based responses might be exposed to malicious forwarded headers if they are not behind a trusted proxy that ensures correctness of such headers, or if they don't have anything else in place to handle (and possibly discard) forwarded headers either in WebFlux or at the level of the underlying HTTP server. For the application to be affected, it needs to satisfy the following requirements: * It needs to use the reactive web stack (Spring WebFlux) and Spring HATEOAS to create links in hypermedia-based responses. * The application infrastructure does not guard against clients submitting (X-)Forwarded… headers. Show less
1Froxlor
1Froxlor
Jun 17, 2026
Jul 14, 2023
N/A· v4
7.2 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output in GitHub repository froxlor/froxlor prior to 2.0.21.
1Honeywell
1C300 Firmware
Jun 17, 2026
Jul 13, 2023
N/A· v4
7.5 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Controller DoS due to stack overflow when decoding a message from the server.  See Honeywell Security Notification for recommendations on upgrading and versioning.
1Gitlab
1Gitlab
Jun 17, 2026
Jul 13, 2023
N/A· v4
5.4 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 7.14 before 15.11.10, all versions starting from 16.0 before 16.0.6, all versions starting from 16.1 before 16.1.1, which allows an attack...Show more
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 7.14 before 15.11.10, all versions starting from 16.0 before 16.0.6, all versions starting from 16.1 before 16.1.1, which allows an attacker to inject HTML in an email address field.Show less