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CWE-116

581 CVEs • Abstraction: Class • Likelihood of Exploit: High

Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output

The product prepares a structured message for communication with another component, but encoding or escaping of the data is either missing or done incorrectly. As a result, the intended structure of the message is not preserved.

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CVEs (581)

CVE
VENDORS
PRODUCTS
UPDATED
PUBLISHED
CVSS
1Dell
3Unity Operating Environment
Unity Xt Operating EnvironmentUnityvsa Operating Environment
Jun 17, 2026
Jan 24, 2024
N/A· v4
4.3 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
Dell Unity, versions prior to 5.4, contain a vulnerability whereby log messages can be spoofed by an authenticated attacker. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to forge log entries, create false alarms, and in...Show more
Dell Unity, versions prior to 5.4, contain a vulnerability whereby log messages can be spoofed by an authenticated attacker. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to forge log entries, create false alarms, and inject malicious content into logs that compromise logs integrity. A malicious attacker could also prevent the product from logging information while malicious actions are performed or implicate an arbitrary user for malicious activities. Show less
1Intel
6Nuc 7 Essential Nuc7cjysamn Firmware
Nuc Kit Nuc7cjyh FirmwareNuc Kit Nuc7cjyhn Firmware+3 more
Jun 17, 2026
Jan 19, 2024
N/A· v4
7.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Improper input validation for some Intel NUC BIOS firmware before version JY0070 may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
1Integrationobjects
1Opc Ua Server Toolkit
Jun 17, 2026
Jan 16, 2024
N/A· v4
5.3 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
OPCUAServerToolkit will write a log message once an OPC UA client has successfully connected containing the client's self-defined description field.
1Myeventon
1Eventon
Jun 17, 2026
Jan 16, 2024
N/A· v4
6.1 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
The EventON WordPress plugin before 4.5.5, EventON WordPress plugin before 2.2.7 do not properly sanitise and escape a parameter before outputting it back in pages, leading to a Reflected Cross-Site Scripting which could...Show more
The EventON WordPress plugin before 4.5.5, EventON WordPress plugin before 2.2.7 do not properly sanitise and escape a parameter before outputting it back in pages, leading to a Reflected Cross-Site Scripting which could be used against high privilege users such as adminShow less
1Myeventon
1Eventon
Jun 17, 2026
Jan 16, 2024
N/A· v4
4.8 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
The EventON WordPress plugin before 4.5.5, EventON WordPress plugin before 2.2.7 does not sanitize and escape some of its settings, which could allow high privilege users such as admin to perform Stored Cross-Site Script...Show more
The EventON WordPress plugin before 4.5.5, EventON WordPress plugin before 2.2.7 does not sanitize and escape some of its settings, which could allow high privilege users such as admin to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks even when the unfiltered_html capability is disallowed (for example in multisite setup).Show less
1Huawei
2Emui
Harmonyos
Jun 17, 2026
Jan 16, 2024
N/A· v4
7.5 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Vulnerability of parameters being not verified in the WMS module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
1Huawei
2Emui
Harmonyos
Jun 17, 2026
Jan 16, 2024
N/A· v4
7.5 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability in the DMS module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability will affect availability.
1Gofiber
1Django
Jun 17, 2026
Jan 11, 2024
N/A· v4
6.1 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
This package provides universal methods to use multiple template engines with the Fiber web framework using the Views interface. This vulnerability specifically impacts web applications that render user-supplied data thr...Show more
This package provides universal methods to use multiple template engines with the Fiber web framework using the Views interface. This vulnerability specifically impacts web applications that render user-supplied data through this template engine, potentially leading to the execution of malicious scripts in users' browsers when visiting affected web pages. The vulnerability has been addressed, the template engine now defaults to having autoescape set to `true`, effectively mitigating the risk of XSS attacks. Show less
1Lockss
1Classic Lockss Daemon
Jun 17, 2026
Dec 15, 2023
N/A· v4
5.3 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
lockss-daemon (aka Classic LOCKSS Daemon) before 1.77.3 performs post-Unicode normalization, which may allow bypass of intended access restrictions, such as when U+1FEF is converted to a backtick.
1Haproxy
1Haproxy
Jun 17, 2026
Nov 28, 2023
N/A· v4
8.2 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
HAProxy before 2.8.2 accepts # as part of the URI component, which might allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information or have unspecified other impact upon misinterpretation of a path_end rule, such as routing...Show more
HAProxy before 2.8.2 accepts # as part of the URI component, which might allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information or have unspecified other impact upon misinterpretation of a path_end rule, such as routing index.html#.png to a static server.Show less
1Ibm
1Qradar Wincollect
Jun 17, 2026
Nov 24, 2023
N/A· v4
7.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
IBM QRadar WinCollect Agent 10.0 through 10.1.7 could allow a local user to perform unauthorized actions due to improper encoding. IBM X-Force ID: 248160.
1Opennds
1Captive Portal
Jun 17, 2026
Nov 17, 2023
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
An issue was discovered in OpenNDS Captive Portal before version 10.1.2. When the custom unescape callback is enabled, attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands by inserting them into the URL portion of HTTP GET reques...Show more
An issue was discovered in OpenNDS Captive Portal before version 10.1.2. When the custom unescape callback is enabled, attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands by inserting them into the URL portion of HTTP GET requests. Affected OpenNDS Captive Portal before version 10.1.2 fixed in OpenWrt master, OpenWrt 23.05 and OpenWrt 22.03 on 28. August 2023 by updating OpenNDS to version 10.1.3.Show less
1Misp Project
2Malware Information Sharing Platform
Misp
Jun 23, 2026
Nov 17, 2023
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
An issue was discovered in MISP before 2.4.176. app/Controller/Component/IndexFilterComponent.php does not properly filter out query parameters.
1Docker
1Machine
Jun 17, 2026
Nov 7, 2023
N/A· v4
6.5 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
Docker Machine through 0.16.2 allows an attacker, who has control of a worker node, to provide crafted version data, which might potentially trick an administrator into performing an unsafe action (via escape sequence in...Show more
Docker Machine through 0.16.2 allows an attacker, who has control of a worker node, to provide crafted version data, which might potentially trick an administrator into performing an unsafe action (via escape sequence injection), or might have a data size that causes a denial of service to a bastion node. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.Show less
1Mattermost
1Mattermost
Jun 17, 2026
Nov 6, 2023
N/A· v4
4.9 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
Mattermost fails to properly sanitize the user object when updating the username, resulting in the password hash being included in the response body. 
1Liquidfiles
1Liquidfiles
Jun 17, 2026
Oct 30, 2023
N/A· v4
6.1 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
HTML and SMTP injections on the registration page of LiquidFiles versions 3.7.13 and below, allow an attacker to perform more advanced phishing attacks against an organization.
1Xwiki
1Xwiki
Jun 17, 2026
Oct 25, 2023
N/A· v4
8.0 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. In `org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web` versions 7.2-milestone-2 until 14.10.12 and `org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-pl...Show more
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. In `org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web` versions 7.2-milestone-2 until 14.10.12 and `org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web-templates` prior to versions 14.10.12 and 15.5-rc-1, it is possible to pass a title to the page creation action that isn't displayed at first but then executed in the second step. This can be used by an attacker to trick a victim to execute code, allowing script execution if the victim has script right or remote code execution including full access to the XWiki instance if the victim has programming right. For the attack to work, the attacker needs to convince the victim to visit a link like `<xwiki-host>/xwiki/bin/create/NonExistingSpace/WebHome?title=$services.logging.getLogger(%22foo%22).error(%22Script%20executed!%22)` where `<xwiki-host>` is the URL of the Wiki installation and to then click on the "Create" button on that page. The page looks like a regular XWiki page that the victim would also see when clicking the button to create a page that doesn't exist yet, the malicious code is not displayed anywhere on that page. After clicking the "Create" button, the malicious title would be displayed but at this point, the code has already been executed and the attacker could use this code also to hide the attack, e.g., by redirecting the victim again to the same page with an innocent title. It thus seems plausible that this attack could work if the attacker can place a fake "create page" button on a page which is possible with edit right. This has been patched in `org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web` version 14.10.12 and `org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web-templates` versions 14.10.12 and 15.5-rc-1 by displaying the title already in the first step such that the victim can notice the attack before continuing. It is possible to manually patch the modified files from the patch in an existing installation. For the JavaScript change, the minified JavaScript file would need to be obtained from a build of XWiki and replaced accordingly.Show less
1Iterm2
1Iterm2
Jun 17, 2026
Oct 22, 2023
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
iTerm2 before 3.4.20 allow (potentially remote) code execution because of mishandling of certain escape sequences related to upload.
1Iterm2
1Iterm2
Jun 17, 2026
Oct 22, 2023
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
iTerm2 before 3.4.20 allow (potentially remote) code execution because of mishandling of certain escape sequences related to tmux integration.
1Facebook
1React Devtools
Jun 17, 2026
Oct 19, 2023
N/A· v4
6.5 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
The React Developer Tools extension registers a message listener with window.addEventListener('message', <listener>) in a content script that is accessible to any webpage that is active in the browser. Within the listene...Show more
The React Developer Tools extension registers a message listener with window.addEventListener('message', <listener>) in a content script that is accessible to any webpage that is active in the browser. Within the listener is code that requests a URL derived from the received message via fetch(). The URL is not validated or sanitised before it is fetched, thus allowing a malicious web page to arbitrarily fetch URL’s via the victim's browser.Show less