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CWE-116

433 CVEs • Abstraction: Class • Likelihood of Exploit: High

Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output

The product prepares a structured message for communication with another component, but encoding or escaping of the data is either missing or done incorrectly. As a result, the intended structure of the message is not preserved.

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CVEs (433)

CVE
VENDORS
PRODUCTS
UPDATED
PUBLISHED
CVSS
1Splunk
1Splunk
Nov 21, 2024
Jun 1, 2023
N/A· v4
3.1 LOW· v3
N/A· v2
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.1.0.2, 9.0.5.1, and 8.2.11.2, an attacker can inject American National Standards Institute (ANSI) escape codes into Splunk log files that, when a vulnerable terminal application read...Show more
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.1.0.2, 9.0.5.1, and 8.2.11.2, an attacker can inject American National Standards Institute (ANSI) escape codes into Splunk log files that, when a vulnerable terminal application reads them, can potentially, at worst, result in possible code execution in the vulnerable application. This attack requires a user to use a terminal application that supports the translation of ANSI escape codes to read the malicious log file locally in the vulnerable terminal, and to perform additional user interaction to exploit. Universal Forwarder versions 9.1.0.1, 9.0.5, 8.2.11, and lower can be vulnerable in situations where they have management services active and accessible over the network. Universal Forwarder versions 9.0.x and 9.1.x bind management services to the local machine and are not vulnerable in this specific configuration. See SVD-2022-0605 for more information. Universal Forwarder versions 9.1 use Unix Domain Sockets (UDS) for communication, which further reduces the potential attack surface. The vulnerability does not directly affect Splunk Enterprise or Universal Forwarder. The indirect impact on Splunk Enterprise and Universal Forwarder can vary significantly depending on the permissions in the vulnerable terminal application and where and how the user reads the malicious log file. For example, users can copy the malicious file from the Splunk Enterprise instance and read it on their local machine.Show less
1Hitachienergy
2Foxman Un
Unem
Nov 21, 2024
May 30, 2023
N/A· v4
4.4 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
A vulnerability exists in a FOXMAN-UN and UNEM logging component, it only affects systems that use remote authentication to the network elements. If exploited an attacker could obtain confidential information. List o...Show more
A vulnerability exists in a FOXMAN-UN and UNEM logging component, it only affects systems that use remote authentication to the network elements. If exploited an attacker could obtain confidential information. List of CPEs: * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman_un:R9C:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman_un:R10C:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman_un:R11A:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman_un:R11B:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman_un:R14A:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman_un:R14B:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman_un:R15A:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman_un:R15B:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman_un:R16A:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:unem:R9C:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy: unem :R10C:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy: unem :R11A:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy: unem :R11B:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy: unem :R14A:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy: unem :R14B:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy: unem :R15A:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy: unem :R15B:*:*:*:*:*:*:* * cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy: unem :R16A:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Show less
1Webassembly
1Webassembly Binary Toolkit
Jan 31, 2025
May 23, 2023
N/A· v4
5.5 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
WebAssembly wat2wasm v1.0.32 allows attackers to cause a libc++abi.dylib crash by putting '@' before a quote (").
1Xwiki
1Xwiki
Nov 21, 2024
May 9, 2023
N/A· v4
9.0 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Starting in versions 2.2-milestone-1 and prior to versions 14.4.8, 14.10.4, and 15.0-rc-1, it's possible to execute javascript with the right of any user by leading him to a spe...Show more
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Starting in versions 2.2-milestone-1 and prior to versions 14.4.8, 14.10.4, and 15.0-rc-1, it's possible to execute javascript with the right of any user by leading him to a special URL on the wiki targeting a page which contains an attachment. This has been patched in XWiki 15.0-rc-1, 14.10.4, and 14.4.8. The easiest possible workaround is to edit file `<xwiki app>/templates/importinline.vm` and apply the modification described in commit 28905f7f518cc6f21ea61fe37e9e1ed97ef36f01.Show less
1Mutagen
2Mutagen
Mutagen Compose
Nov 21, 2024
May 8, 2023
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Mutagen provides real-time file synchronization and flexible network forwarding for developers. Prior to versions 0.16.6 and 0.17.1 in `mutagen` and prior to version 0.17.1 in `mutagen-compose`, Mutagen `list` and `monit...Show more
Mutagen provides real-time file synchronization and flexible network forwarding for developers. Prior to versions 0.16.6 and 0.17.1 in `mutagen` and prior to version 0.17.1 in `mutagen-compose`, Mutagen `list` and `monitor` commands are susceptible to control characters that could be provided by remote endpoints. This could cause terminal corruption, either intentional or unintentional, if these characters were present in error messages or file paths/names. This could be used as an attack vector if synchronizing with an untrusted remote endpoint, synchronizing files not under control of the user, or forwarding to/from an untrusted remote endpoint. On very old systems with terminals susceptible to issues such as CVE-2003-0069, the issue could theoretically cause code execution. The problem has been patched in Mutagen v0.16.6 and v0.17.1. Earlier versions of Mutagen are no longer supported and will not be patched. Versions of Mutagen after v0.18.0 will also have the patch merged. As a workaround, avoiding synchronization of untrusted files or interaction with untrusted remote endpoints should mitigate any risk.Show less
1Pdfzorro
1Pdfzorro
Feb 18, 2025
Mar 30, 2023
N/A· v4
7.5 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
PDFZorro PDFZorro Online r20220428 using TCPDF 6.2.5, despite having workflows claiming to correctly remove redacted information from a supplied PDF file, does not properly sanitize this information in all cases, causing...Show more
PDFZorro PDFZorro Online r20220428 using TCPDF 6.2.5, despite having workflows claiming to correctly remove redacted information from a supplied PDF file, does not properly sanitize this information in all cases, causing redacted information, including images and text embedded in the PDF file, to be leaked unintentionally. In cases where PDF text objects are present it is possible to copy-paste redacted information into the system clipboard. Once a document is "locked" and marked for redaction once, all redactions performed after this feature is triggered are vulnerable.Show less
1Acymailing
1Acymailing
Nov 21, 2024
Mar 30, 2023
N/A· v4
6.1 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
AnyMailing Joomla Plugin is vulnerable to stored cross site scripting (XSS) in templates and emails of AcyMailing, exploitable without authentication when access is granted to the campaign's creation on front-office. T...Show more
AnyMailing Joomla Plugin is vulnerable to stored cross site scripting (XSS) in templates and emails of AcyMailing, exploitable without authentication when access is granted to the campaign's creation on front-office. This issue affects AnyMailing Joomla Plugin Enterprise in versions below 8.3.0. Show less
2Cmder
Maximus5
2Cmder
Conemu
Feb 19, 2025
Mar 28, 2023
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
ConEmu through 220807 and Cmder before 1.3.21 report the title of the terminal, including control characters, which allows an attacker to change the title and then execute it as commands.
1Helpsystems
1Cobalt Strike
Nov 3, 2025
Mar 24, 2023
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
N/A· v2
Cobalt Strike 4.7.1 fails to properly escape HTML tags when they are displayed on Swing components. By injecting crafted HTML code, it is possible to remotely execute code in the Cobalt Strike UI.
1Flatpak
1Flatpak
Nov 21, 2024
Mar 16, 2023
N/A· v4
4.3 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
Flatpak is a system for building, distributing, and running sandboxed desktop applications on Linux. In versions prior to 1.10.8, 1.12.8, 1.14.4, and 1.15.4, if an attacker publishes a Flatpak app with elevated permissio...Show more
Flatpak is a system for building, distributing, and running sandboxed desktop applications on Linux. In versions prior to 1.10.8, 1.12.8, 1.14.4, and 1.15.4, if an attacker publishes a Flatpak app with elevated permissions, they can hide those permissions from users of the `flatpak(1)` command-line interface by setting other permissions to crafted values that contain non-printable control characters such as `ESC`. A fix is available in versions 1.10.8, 1.12.8, 1.14.4, and 1.15.4. As a workaround, use a GUI like GNOME Software rather than the command-line interface, or only install apps whose maintainers you trust.Show less
2Netapp
Sudo Project
2Active Iq Unified Manager
Sudo
Nov 21, 2024
Mar 16, 2023
N/A· v4
5.3 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
Sudo before 1.9.13 does not escape control characters in sudoreplay output.
2Netapp
Sudo Project
2Active Iq Unified Manager
Sudo
Nov 21, 2024
Mar 16, 2023
N/A· v4
5.3 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
Sudo before 1.9.13 does not escape control characters in log messages.
1Xwiki
1Xwiki
Nov 21, 2024
Mar 2, 2023
N/A· v4
8.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Starting in version 6.2-milestone-1, one can execute any wiki content with the right of IconThemeSheet author by creating an icon theme with certain content. This can be done by...Show more
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Starting in version 6.2-milestone-1, one can execute any wiki content with the right of IconThemeSheet author by creating an icon theme with certain content. This can be done by creating a new page or even through the user profile for users not having edit right. The issue has been patched in XWiki 14.9, 14.4.6, and 13.10.10. An available workaround is to fix the bug in the page `IconThemesCode.IconThemeSheet` by applying a modification from commit 48caf7491595238af2b531026a614221d5d61f38.Show less
1Schneider Electric
4Clearscada
Ecostruxure Geo Scada Expert 2019Ecostruxure Geo Scada Expert 2020+1 more
Nov 21, 2024
Feb 24, 2023
N/A· v4
5.3 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
A CWE-117: Improper Output Neutralization for Logs vulnerability exists that could cause the misinterpretation of log files when malicious packets are sent to the Geo SCADA server's database web port (default 443). Affec...Show more
A CWE-117: Improper Output Neutralization for Logs vulnerability exists that could cause the misinterpretation of log files when malicious packets are sent to the Geo SCADA server's database web port (default 443). Affected products: EcoStruxure Geo SCADA Expert 2019, EcoStruxure Geo SCADA Expert 2020, EcoStruxure Geo SCADA Expert 2021(All Versions prior to October 2022), ClearSCADA (All Versions) Show less
1Gnu
1Emacs
Mar 18, 2025
Feb 20, 2023
N/A· v4
7.8 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
An issue was discovered in GNU Emacs through 28.2. htmlfontify.el has a command injection vulnerability. In the hfy-istext-command function, the parameter file and parameter srcdir come from external input, and parameter...Show more
An issue was discovered in GNU Emacs through 28.2. htmlfontify.el has a command injection vulnerability. In the hfy-istext-command function, the parameter file and parameter srcdir come from external input, and parameters are not escaped. If a file name or directory name contains shell metacharacters, code may be executed.Show less
1Dell
3Dp4400 Firmware
Dp5900 FirmwareEmc Data Protection Central
Nov 21, 2024
Feb 1, 2023
N/A· v4
6.1 MEDIUM· v3
N/A· v2
Dell EMC Data Protection Central, versions 19.1 through 19.7, contains a Host Header Injection vulnerability. A remote unauthenticated attacker may potentially exploit this vulnerability by injecting arbitrary \u2018Hos...Show more
Dell EMC Data Protection Central, versions 19.1 through 19.7, contains a Host Header Injection vulnerability. A remote unauthenticated attacker may potentially exploit this vulnerability by injecting arbitrary \u2018Host\u2019 header values to poison a web cache or trigger redirections. Show less
1Gitlearn Project
1Gitlearn
Nov 21, 2024
Jan 13, 2023
N/A· v4
6.5 MEDIUM· v3
5.5 MEDIUM· v2
A vulnerability was found in gitlearn. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects the function getGrade/getOutOf of the file scripts/config.sh of the component Escape Sequence Handler. The manipulati...Show more
A vulnerability was found in gitlearn. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects the function getGrade/getOutOf of the file scripts/config.sh of the component Escape Sequence Handler. The manipulation leads to injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The patch is identified as 3faa5deaa509012069afe75cd03c21bda5050a64. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-218302 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.Show less
1Apache
1Tomcat
Nov 21, 2024
Jan 3, 2023
N/A· v4
7.5 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
The JsonErrorReportValve in Apache Tomcat 8.5.83, 9.0.40 to 9.0.68 and 10.1.0-M1 to 10.1.1 did not escape the type, message or description values. In some circumstances these are constructed from user provided data and i...Show more
The JsonErrorReportValve in Apache Tomcat 8.5.83, 9.0.40 to 9.0.68 and 10.1.0-M1 to 10.1.1 did not escape the type, message or description values. In some circumstances these are constructed from user provided data and it was therefore possible for users to supply values that invalidated or manipulated the JSON output.Show less
1Cisco
1Openresolve
Nov 21, 2024
Jan 2, 2023
N/A· v4
9.8 CRITICAL· v3
4.1 MEDIUM· v2
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in OpenDNS OpenResolve. This affects an unknown part of the file resolverapi/endpoints.py. The manipulation leads to improper output neutralization for logs. The i...Show more
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in OpenDNS OpenResolve. This affects an unknown part of the file resolverapi/endpoints.py. The manipulation leads to improper output neutralization for logs. The identifier of the patch is 9eba6ba5abd89d0e36a008921eb307fcef8c5311. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier VDB-217197 was assigned to this vulnerability.Show less
1Gin Gonic
1Gin
Apr 11, 2025
Dec 27, 2022
N/A· v4
7.5 HIGH· v3
N/A· v2
Unsanitized input in the default logger in github.com/gin-gonic/gin before v1.6.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary log lines.