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CVE-2026-42578

nvd nist
Published: May 13, 2026Modified: Jul 21, 2026

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2.9
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
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CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:XShow less
Source: security-advisories@github.com (Secondary)

Description

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, Netty's HttpProxyHandler constructs HTTP CONNECT requests with header validation explicitly disabled. The newInitialMessage() method creates headers using DefaultHttpHeadersFactory.headersFactory().withValidation(false), then adds user-provided outboundHeaders without any CRLF validation. This allows an attacker who can influence the outbound headers to inject arbitrary HTTP headers into the CONNECT request sent to the proxy server. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final.

Affected (2)

Products: Netty: Netty
Netty
1 product
Netty
Configuration A
2 vulnerable
Vulnerable SoftwareAffected Versions
Netty
Netty
Before 4.1.133
Netty
From 4.2.0 to 4.2.13

Related CWEs

CWE-113
Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting')
The product receives data from an HTTP agent/component (e.g., web server, proxy, browser, etc.), but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes CR and LF characters before the data is included in outgoing HTTP headers.
CWE-93
Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
The product uses CRLF (carriage return line feeds) as a special element, e.g. to separate lines or records, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes CRLF sequences from inputs.

References (12)

Source: security-advisories@github.com
ExploitMitigationVendor Advisory
Source: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
Source: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
Source: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
Source: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
Source: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
Source: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
Source: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
Source: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
Source: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
ExploitMitigationVendor Advisory
Source: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c

Timeline

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